2021-2022学年山西省运城市解州中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年山西省运城市解州中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题I hear there is an art gallery around here and could you tell me how to get to it, sir?It is 207 on the Fifth Avenue. Walk down this street and youA. on; cant miss it B. at; cant avoid it C. on; cant escape D. at; cant miss it参考答案:DStudents, as the school rule say

2、s, to stay out after 10 pm.A. forbidding B. are forbidden C. have forbidden D. forbidden 参考答案：BEnglish has large vocabulary, hasnt it?一Yes,more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowKnown参考答案:AB. KnowingC. To knowD.1. It comes as no surprise that many paren

3、ts walk along their young children theirsafety.A. in search of B. in place of C. for fear of D. for lack of参考答案:3. 句意理解题。根据本句“if we fit food intake into an eight-hour window中的eight-hour window就是指文章中推荐的“an 8-hour diet”,故D项正确。4. 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新书The 8Hour Diet: Watch the Pounds Disappear Without Wa

4、tching What You Eat!的具体内容，这本主要介绍健康饮食习惯。故C项正确。（SX1C试盘分析，考古距诰播析 tS）S：很舞市长和孩子一起了喜怕他们的安全问麴过克一怠不肖怪 A ttadi M耳技，B*44代甘，CAm3iM齐怕，D & W法乏，相摄6）会送C.雪豆：备或短遭播折Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughterphysical and mental health.A. in; on B. of; on C. on; at D. in; at参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们确信笑对身心健康有

5、积极的影 响。be convinced of是固定句式，意为“相信.；effect经常和on搭 配，表示“对的影响。故选B。5. Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.A. I practise every day B. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough参考答案：BThe old lady had a son and two daughters, treated her well, which made her very sad.A. n

6、o one of whomB. none ofwhomC. neither of themD. none of them参考答案：6. It was not yet dawn the boy got to the school.A. when B. that C. before D. until参考答案：A9.（原仓ll）It is the ability you have matters, not where you graduate from orwhat you look like.A. whichB. that C. whatD. it参考答案：试题分析.与查况调句型句意,要的是你货有

7、的祀力,而不是你从啷里毕业或你的长相.题干中的yw hire是the ability的蜜得从句.the ability you have是网势调部分,不莅缀#部分应用tht.除强 调人可用。以外.魂调句P.”n）是一冷修防.是人们为了表达自己的叁原或慵塞而使 用的一*形式.遢过各*方式对句子中的茎个笥分迸行魂调，从而起H脩节的作用.英诰常用的爱调站构 是It *s调部分王遹 宾滔或状潘）-who （that）.说皋檎强并搭人时,用who;喑里为时用但 that 也可I认指人如j ly ftthtr did th* txptriBtnt in tht lab yesterday vmxn（.我蚱

8、汨艮上在实验宜ftt买前.调句的翻译可以不交）B四主Hi k z ay father who did the expcxiBent in the lab yttterday rrtninf. 强调宾面 It vu th expexiAent that ay father hd in the lab yesterday erem用3 It v&s yestexdiy eremn sight of小题 31 new surroundings【小糖 4 ronmd sb. of sth.小K S coocanrateon【小国】knep in Jiiind 【小38 7】se to work小31

9、Si be supposed to do【小题 9】give/perform first aid【小题 10 make a real difference试题分析：考查固定短语。考点：考查固定短语。【解析】三、阅读理解20. When it comes to your skin, there is an extremely important fact that you must keep in mind: Your skin is the largest organ of your body. As an obvious result, skin health and maintenance

10、（保养）is vital. Your skin does everything from protecting you from the elements to assisting you with breathing. Your skin keeps your body hydrated（含水的）and regulates your bodys temperature. In the end, this really is only the beginning of all of the various vital functions that your skin provides to y

11、ou.Despite the extreme importance of a persons skin, the reality is that many people simply do not pay much attention to issues relating to the health of their skin. With that in mind, there are some prime tips and pointers that you must always keep in mind when it comes to the health and protection

12、 of your skin.Protection against harmful rays from the sun is one of the most important steps that you need to take. With this in mind it is vitally important that you make certain you use solid protection when you go out into the sun.Your diet also has a direct effect on the health of your skin. Th

13、e most important aspect of your diet in relation to the health of your skin is to make certain that you eat a proper amount of food items that contain the proteins and nutrients necessary for cellular maintenance, repair and regeneration（再生）.With this in mind, your skin cells actually rely on a suff

14、icient amount of carbohydrates.Water is also important to the Health of your skin. While you certainly have heard it before, it actually is true that you should drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of fresh and pure water every day. There are many health benefits you can get from drinking water dail

15、y, including maintaining healthy skin.Finally, when it comes to the health of your skin today and into the future you should avoid smoking all together. In addition, you should drink alcohol only in moderation. Both smoking and too much alcohol consumption can negatively affect the health of your sk

16、in in significant ways.1. The underlined word elements in the first paragraph probably refers to.A. bad weatherB. a favorable environmentC. all the chemicalsD. the cells making up the skinThe writer lists some of the functions of skin in the beginning part to.A. make an analysis of the main topic of

17、 the passageB. draw readers9 attention to the main topic of the passageC. give a brief introduction to the main topic of the passageD. give the readers a summary of the main topic of the passage3 . Which of the following does not help maintain the health of skin?A. Drinking alcohol in moderation.B.

18、Including adequate carbohydrates in diet.C. Using solid protection when exposed to the sun.D. Drinking enough fresh and pure water every day.4. The most suitable title of the passage may be.A. An essential organ of our bodyB. Tips for soft and smooth skinC. Habits and skin healthD. How to keep our s

19、kin healthy参考答案：ABAD21. Here comes a great new book. It has claimed that people can lose weight by eating anything they want, but only during a set eight-hour period. The 8-Hour Diet: Watch the Pounds Disappear Without Watching What You Eat! is co-written by David Zinczen and Peter Moore.They argue

20、that staying up late and eating around the clock is responsible for the high rates of diabetes （糖尿病）and obesity. Our bodies can/t process the food we eat after these hours. These calories end up where they shouldnt, around our bellies and butts （臀部）.The book claims we can lose ten pounds in a week a

21、nd up to 20 pounds in six weeks, and asks that we choose any eight-hour window for eating, such as 9 am to 5 pm or 11 am to 7 pm.Staying up and eating late may be the cause of diabetes. Simply, limiting food intake to 8 hours gives people all the benefitswithout having to worry about food intake.In

22、the simplest terms, the 8-hour diet is a way of extending the period between our last snack and our breakfast, giving our body the chance to burn away our fat stores for the energy it needs.Restricting （限定）the time period during which we eat makes our body burn more calories in the day. So the longe

23、r we eat, the lazier our metabolism （新陈代谢）becomes.However, if we fit food intake into an eight-hour window, our body burns more calories day and night as well as preventing diseases, such as diabetes and heart diseases.1. According to the book, people should.A. eat as little as possible B. develop a

24、n 8-hour dietC. eat as slowly as possible D. have more than three meals a day2. If you eat breakfast at 8 am, you had better eat your last meal at.A. 4 pm B. 6 pmC. 8 pm D.10 pm3. The underlined sentence may mean.A. if we keep fit by having enough foodif we take in food for eight hoursB. if we limit

25、 the food we eat to certain typesif we eat food within an eight-hour period4. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To show people what to eat. B. To explain some habits on health.C. To introduce a new book on health. D. To warn people of unhealthy habits. 参考答案：1. B 2.A 3.D 4.C本文是一篇说明文，介绍 了新书 The 8-Ho

26、ur Diet: Watch the Pounds Disappear Without Watching What You Eat!的具体内容，这本书主要介绍健康饮食习惯。1 .推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句The book claims we can lose ten pounds in a week and up to 20 pounds in six weeks, and asks that we choose any eight-hour window for eating, such as 9 am to 5 pm or 11 am to 7 pm.可知这本书里推荐的饮食习惯能够有效地帮助人们减 肥，人们应该养成这样的饮食习惯。故B项正确。2 .数据计算题。本文介绍的是一种减肥的饮食习惯an 8-hour diet建议人们在8小时之内 吃饭，题干中提及早晨8点吃早饭，那么应该在8小时以后吃晚饭，也就是下午4点。故 A项正确。