浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题.docx

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1、2022学年第一学期杭州市期末学业水平测试高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What was the woman concerned about?A. Her sleeplessness.B. Her mothers health.C. Her illness.2. W

2、hy does the man make the call?A. To visit the woman tonight.B. To see a doctor.C. To put off the appointment.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The reason for noise.B. The date for a meeting.C. The need for medical care.4. When is the ship leaving?A. At 12:15.B. At 12:30.C. At 12:45.5. What w

3、ill the woman do this Sunday?A. Stay at home.B. Have lunch with the man.C. Go hiking.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。全科免费下载公众号高中僧课堂Where does the conversation take place?A. On the tra

4、in.B. In the waiting-room.C. At the left-luggage office.6. What is the relationship of the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。7. What is the man doing?A. Walking out with his bird.B. Reading English books.C. Doing morning exercise.8. What is the name of the parrot （

5、鹦鹉）in the girls book?A. May.B.Lucy.C.Polly.9. What does the man wish his parrot to do?A. To be friends with the girl.B. To say goodbye in English.C. To learn more Chinese.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. The development of technology.B. Their addiction to the smartphone.C.

6、 Their experiences on the Internet.11. How do they feel without their smartphones?A.Upset. B. Proud C. Excited.12. What will the man do to cut down user time?A. Have no phone.B. Contact his friends less.C. Do more outdoor activities.听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。13. What is the man planning to do?A. Do business

7、in London.B. Tour London.C. Invite the woman to London.14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Visit historical buildings.B. Learn Londons culture.C. Read history books.15. What does the woman think of the food in London?A.Delicious. B. Cheaper. C. Various.16. What is the womans suggestion i

8、n London?A. Trying local food.B. Carrying an umbrella.C. Wearing plain clothes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17. Where can we get a free ticket for Museum Day?A. In the San Jose Museum of Art.B. On the Smithsonian Magazine website.C. From a nearby museum.18. How many people is a free ticket for?A.One. B.Two. C.

9、Three.19. What is the purpose of the organizer?A. To create more art works.B. To hand out more tickets.C. To attract more visitors.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThese books will send you up in the air and flying through the clouds.The Story of Flight by J

10、akob WhitfieldThis illustrated （插图）history of flying machines includes everything from the earliest balloons and airships to the latest stealth （E急形）jets. Discover how historical events and social changes have affected the extraordinary story of human flight- and the unbelievable inventions that mig

11、ht wait for us in the future.Sky Chasersby Emma CarrollInspired by the real-life story of the Montgolfier brothers, this historical adventure follows Magpie, a pickpocket who dreams offlying over the rooftops of Paris. When she meets Pierre, she is sooncaught up in a race to be the first to fly a ho

12、t air balloon in Carroll front of the King and Queen of France.Skywardby Sally DengIts 1927, and in the UK, Russia and the US, three girls share the same dream of flying. Against all the odds （逆境）,Hazel, Marleneand Lilya follow their hearts- and end up flying for their countries in wartime. This bea

13、utiful illustrated book explores the role that brave female pilots played in the Second World War.Wings: Flyboyby Tom PalmerIn this exciting story, young footballer Jatinder feels as though something is holding him back. Then an extraordinary thing happens: he finds himself transported into battle -

14、 in the First World War fighter plane of his hero, pilot Hardit Singh Malik. Can this amazing adventure help Jatinder learn to take risks?20. What are these books about?A. Taking flights.B. Showing inventions.C. Having adventures. D. Exploring wartime.21. What do The Story of Flight and Skyward have

15、 in common?A. They have high prices.B. They are set in a war.C. They have many pictures.D. They are intended for girls.22. Who wrote a story of time travel experience?A. Jakob Whitfield. B. Emma Carroll.C. Sally Deng.D. Tom Palmer.BAt 6.00 p.m. on Thursday, in Waterstones in Piccadilly, London, staf

16、f （全体雇员）were running around with bowls of jellybeans and bottles of lemon juice. Five minutes later, people of all ages started to come through the doors, some dressed up as characters from the books! This is the third event Ive been to, said 28-year-old Alex. HLast year they changed the second floo

17、r into Diagon Alley. In many of the chains 275 branches across the UK, similar scenes were taking place. HOur first wizards （巫师）have arrived for Harry Potter night/* said staff at the Bradford store.But Harry Potter night wasnt the only cause for celebration for staff and customers. The previous day

18、, Waterstones had announced that it was back in profit for the first time since 2011, under the leadership of its very own wizard, James Daunt. Daunt was already a successful bookseller. He was brought in to rescue the Waterstones chain when it was about to close down.When Daunt took over Waterstone

19、s, his first task was to cut costs. Then he had to make the stores more attractive and improve the lighting. Coffee shops were opened inside the stores, and events were held, such as the now-famous Harry Potter nights, or talks by authors. But the biggest change was that Daunt gave each store the po

20、wer to choose what books to sell, and to choose the prices for different books. This made a big difference. Sales went up because shops were storing more books that interested local customers.Daunt is confident about the future of bookshops. People love buying books, he said. Its a physical pleasure

21、 that customers dont get when they shop online. If we keep creating shops that do that, it doesnt matter what goes on online. High streets and shops are part of the heart of the community. People will always want to go to shops.11 24. Why did people come to Waterstones in Piccachlly on Thursday?A. T

22、o buy the Harry Potter books.B. To attend a Harry Potter night.C. To meet the author of books.D. To look around Diagon Alley.25. What was another reason for Waterstones to celebrate?A. A wizard was visiting the store.B. The chain started to make money.C. The bookshops would open again. D. James Daun

23、t became the owner.26. What was the biggest change Daunt made?A. Making stores smaller.B. Choosing the books himselfGiving stores more freedom.C. Selling books to local customersWhy does Daunt think bookshops have a good future?A. They provide cheaper books for people.B. Online shopping will not las

24、t forever.C. They can recommend suitable books.D. They provide what online booksellers cannot.CAre you the kind of person who always keeps a bar of chocolate nearby? Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addictionAddict

25、ion means using a substance or doing an activity over and over again, in spite of its bad effects. Playing computer games, drinking, and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addictions.There are four stages （阶段）of behavior that happen during a sugar addiction. Stage one begins wit

26、h a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine （多巴月安）. It is a chemical that creates feelings of happiness. In stage two, even after sugar has been eaten, the desire remains and grows. This is because the body becomes less sensitive（敏感）to the effe

27、ct of sugar over time. So, it is necessary to eat more sugar to produce the positive emotions. In stage three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad. Sugar addicts experience bad emotional symptoms （症状）.They also feel physical symptoms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack of e

28、nergy. Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen. Unhealthy body weight and depression are examples.Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in min

29、d. Its simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Dont push yourself too hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slowly.27

30、. What causes people to become addicted to sugar?A. Having pieces of chocolate at hand.B. Feeling the effects of dopamine.C. Tasting sugar in regular foods. D. Experiencing a lack of energy.28. In which stage of a sugar addiction may people become overweight?A. In stage one.B. In stage two.C. In sta

31、ge three.D. In stage four.29. What is mentioned as a piece of advice for breaking a sugar addiction?A. Sleeping less.B. Eating salt.C. Exercising often.D. Avoiding sweets.30. What is the best title for the text?A. The Complete Guide To Beating Sugar AddictionSugar Addiction In Children And How To Ge

32、t Over ItB. Sugar Addiction: Your First Step Is Your First CallSugar Addiction: A Problem That Millions Of People HaveDThe worlds weakest countries are said to be preparing to take on the richest countries with a demand for money - possibly including new taxes （税）on oil or flying - for the irrecover

33、able losses they are suffering from the climate change.Extreme weather is already hitting many developing countries hard and is expected to cause further catastrophes. Loss and damage - the issue of how to help poor nations suffering from the most extreme effects of climate breakdown, which countrie

34、s cannot be protected against - is one of the problems that cause disagreement in climate discussions.Some of the worlds weakest countries have prepared a paper for discussion this week at the UN general meeting in New York. It shows they are preparing to ask for a climate-related global tax as a wa

35、y of funding payments for loss and damage.The funds could be raised in several ways: by a global carbon （碳）tax; a tax on airline travel; a tax on the heavily polluting oil used by ships; adding taxes to oil production; or a tax on financial business. The discussion paper notes the pros and cons of e

36、ach of these, and the choices of raising funds through development banks and from the private sector.Nations will meet again for fresh talks called COP27 in Egypt in November, where loss and damage is expected to be a major topic of discussion. At COP26, the UN climate meeting held in Glasgow in 202

37、1, there was an agreement on the need to limit global temperature rises to 1.5 above pre-industrial levels.Damage to poor countries is set to increase. A separate submission （呈递）to the UN, by Antigua and Barbuda, warns that increasing sea and air temperatures in the Caribbean could create a supersto

38、rm within years that would cause $9 billion （ 7.8 billion） in damage to the island nation alone, six times its yearly GDP.31. What does the underlined word catastrophes in paragraph 2 mean?A. Disasters. B. Doubts. C. Diseases. D. Droughts.32. What is the purpose of a “ climate-related global tax?A.

39、To raise money for loss.B. To develop airline industry.C. To produce more oil.D. To stop sea pollution.33. What will be a direct result of increasing temperatures in the Caribbean?A. The sea level will rise.B. A poor country will disappearA superstorm w川 form.C. The climate meeting will be held.34.

40、What is the text mainly about?A. The UN is paying more attention to some economic problems.B. The global temperature will rise to 1.5 above pre-industrial levels.C. Developing countries need more funds to protect against poor environmentThe poorer nations will ask the richest to cover damage from cl

41、imate change.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。Mountains are great places to spend your free time, but they can be dangerous if youre not prepared. Imagine you went hiking with your friends or family and got lost while taking pictures of plants and animals. What if

42、you couldnt find your way back and had to wait until someone came and saved you? _36_Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in the summer. Fire also keeps dangerous animals away and can let people know where you are. _37_ If you dont have either of these, you can hit a rock agai

43、nst a piece of steel to make a spark （火 花）and start a fire. Just make sure that the fire doesnt spread!_38_ Humans cant live without water. If your drinking water runs out, youll need to find clean water as soon as possible. Its best to look for running water, such as a stream or river. If you cant

44、find any, try digging a deep hole to find water underground. Or, if you have any empty containers （容器）， you can use them to collect rainwater._39_ A cave can be a good shelter. If you cant find one, find a dry area, build a frame （支 架）with branches, and cover it with a blanket. If you dont have a bl

45、anket, cover your body with a pile of leaves instead. _40_Remember, you should never go into the mountains without the right skills and equipment. But if youre prepared, youll have a safe and enjoyable experience.A. Finally, you will need some kind of shelter.B. Another thing youll need is clean dri

46、nking water.C. To survive, youd need three things: fire, water and shelter.D. You can survive for hours without shelter in ice conditions.E. This will keep you dry on the rainiest nights and block the wind.F. Its important to keep your home warm to avoid health problemsTherefore, you should always c

47、arry a lighter or a box of matches with you.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oak Middle School organized a school talent show on Saturday night where Jagger, a teenager with autism （自 I阴症）sang Let It Go. Suddenly he forgot the _41_. The children watchi

48、ng Jaggers performance offered _42_ and spontaneously （自发）started to _43_ along with him.The added support gave the 13-year-old boy enough confidence to _44_ the words of the song again. Jagger ended his appearance to loud applause （鼓掌）.It was just that _45_ moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered around him, Jaggers mother Stacey said.What _46_ Jagger was that everyone did that for him. The kids _47_ around him. They showed him that he is