广东省广州市西关外国语学校2021-2022学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、广州市西关外国语学校2021学年第二学期九年级英语期中考试（满分90分）一、语法选择（共15的，每小题1分，共16分）Take a piece of hair from your head. Ouch! It may be long, its not very wide. Three scientists spent over 30 years 2 machines that are about a thousand times 3 than the width of one piece of your hair. They are 4 small that they can only be

2、seen under 5 microscope （显微镜）！They 6nanomachines （纳米机器）.Because of their hard work, the threescientists won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They are all European,Sir J. Fraser Stoddart, one of the scientists, told reporters that he thanked 7 other scientists from 24 different countries for helpin

3、g make this prize 8. He saidhe once brought home a chocolate Nobel Prize 9 his daughter from a trip to Stockholm. He was very excited I。 a real one.Scientists believe that in the future, nanomachines could 11 deliver medicine inside a persons body, or take away things 12 are making us sick.Mr. Ferin

4、ga compared their work to that of the Wright Brothers. When the Wright Brothers 13 their airplane for the first time, some people questioned 14 airplanes were good for. Now we use 15 all the lime.1. A. andB. orC. butD. so2. A. inventedB. inventC. to inventD. inventing3. A. smallB. smallerC. smallest

5、D. the smallest4. A. suchB. tooC. soD. very5. A. aB. anC. theD./6. A. callB. calledC. are calledD. was called7. A. hundredB. hundred ofC. hundredsD. hundreds of8. A. possibleB. possiblyC. possibilityD. most possibly9. A. byB. forC. inD. at10. A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. to havingB. To describe how

6、runners run in winter.C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C【解析】【导语】本文通过John Brewer的研究，介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处，鼓励人们在 冬天多做户外活动。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezi

7、ng cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.“可知， 大多数 人冬天不喜欢在户外跑步，是因为天气太冷，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。 根据he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions arc recreated”可知他让一群人在房间里跑步, 在那里可以重现夏天和冬天的天气情况，可推知他这样做的原因是可以更容易地重 现不同的天气条件。故选C。31题详解

8、】细节理解题。根据“Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin”可知要穿不止一层衣服。故选D。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.”可知，作者鼓励人们在冬天做户外运动，故选 Co(C)Vacation Packages in Los AngelesA Disney in Los AngelesEn

9、joy a fantastic and magical adventure in the Los Angeles area with A Disney in Los Angeles, which includes a four-night stay and a 1-day Disneyland Park Hopper (通 票)with transport which will help you set up a perfect experience to Disney.Details:4 nights stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice1

10、-day Disneyland Park Hopper with transportDescription:People of all ages love Disneyland, and you will have the parks all kinds of rides and attractions. If you would prefer to look for excitement on exciting rides like Space Mountain, you are sure to find something new and exciting at Disneyland!Ex

11、perience of the Hollywood StarsWith Experience of the Hollywood Stars, you can gel a two-night stay at a hotel and maybe the chance to see some of the most popular stars of Los Angeles!Details:2 nights stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choiceDescription:The package includes the Celebrity Homes a

12、nd Rodeo Drive Shopping Tour, so you are sure to have fantastic lime in having a look at the houses of your favorite stars as well as in shopping.Places of Interest in Los AngelesThe fantastic city of Los Angeles has much to offer, and you can take full advantage of it with Places of Interest in Los

13、 Angeles, offering a five-night stay.Details:5 nights stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choiceHalf-day Hollywood and Beverly Hills TourDescription:Visit the most beautiful sights in the area and come back to your freshly-made bed fbr all five nights of your stay. YouH be able to enjoy every mome

14、nt of your vacation whether in your room or out in the town.33. Which place should you go to when you would like to take exciting rides?A. Disneyland. B. Stars houses. C. Hollywood. D. Beverly Hills.34. What can you do in the Experience of the Hollywood Stars vacation package?A. Meet your favorite s

15、tars in their homes. B. Visit the most wonderful sights.C. Enjoy all kinds of rides and shows. D. Have great fun in shopping.35. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text?A. Sports.B. Art.C. Travel.D. Fashion.36. If you want to enjoy the hotel service in Los Angeles as much as possible, w

16、hichvacation package should you probably choose?A. A Disney in Los AngelesC. Places of Interest in Los Angeles【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】B. Experience of the Hollywood StarsD. None of these above36. C【导语】本文主要介绍了几个洛杉矶度假套餐的相关信息。【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据and you will have the parks all kinds of rides and attractio

17、ns”可知 在迪士尼可以玩公园的各种游乐设施。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据so you are sure to have fantastic time in having a look at the houses of your favorite stars as well as in shopping”可知这个度假套餐会让你度过一段美好的 时光，看最喜欢的明星的房子以及购物。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个洛杉矶度假套餐的相关信息，故可能出现在旅游 部分。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据come back to your freshly-made bed

18、for all five nights of your stay” 可知在洛杉矶景点套餐里在你入住的所有五个晚上都有刚铺好的床铺，说明这个旅 游套餐的酒店服务非常好。故选C。(D)Working from home is more and more popular as a means of escaping the nine-to- five office life. Why do you work under the eye of your boss when you can work in front of the TV in your slippers? Armed with all

19、the necessary thingstelephone, computer, e- mail and fax, many workers believe they can work as effectively as their colleagues in the office. Being able to work wherever you like: from a busy city to a village, and not having to stand the daily things, make working from home an attractive choice. I

20、f you wish, you can even work on a river boat.So what will become of the office tomorrow? It is possible that many could go into computer space creating a new wave of virtual （虚拟的）offices. To minimize office in inner-city areas, companies will have a work force macle up of a network of home, workers

21、 linked by an advanced communication and information system. A central processing computer would be controlled by the manager who sends out work schedules and oversees （监视）the activity of each employee.A video screen would be created, as the need fbr e-mail or telephone becomes greater. Seeing the m

22、ood and expression of work colleagues, mangers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen. Employers would be encouraged to feed any information that may be useful to fellow workers into the computer to make the company work more effectively. As the companys lifeblood,

23、the computer would contain a record of all conversations and communication for future reference and hold secret information such as accounts in password （口 令）protected areas.37. Why docs the author say If you wish, you can even work on a river boat. in the first paragraph?A. Because many people have

24、 to work on a boat.B. To imply how much people want to escape their offices.C. To show readers that working on a river boat is a good choice.D. To imply that with necessary things, people can actually work anywhere they want. 38. According to the passage, which of the following things is NOT necessa

25、ry for a virtual office?A. A manager.B. An office building.C. A telephone.D. A central processing computer.39. From the passage we can learn thata computer is the only necessary thing in a virtual office.A. in a virtual office, all information is open to workers.B. managers can observe their employe

26、es in a virtual office.C. the number of employees will be smaller in a virtual office.40. Which one is the best title for the passage?A. Virtual Office and Traditional OfficeWhich is Better?B. Going VirtualWay of Work TomorrowA Perfect Way to Oversee Your EmployeesC. Technology is Changing our Life【

27、答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的虚拟办公室及其特征。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Being able to work wherever you like: from a busy city to a village, and not having to stand the daily things, make working from home an attractive choice. If you wish, you can even work on a river boat.”可知，虚拟办公室让你可以在任何你想 办公的地方工作。

28、故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Being able to work wherever you like: from a busy city to a village, and not having to stand the daily things, make working from home an attractive choice. If you wish, you can even work on a river boat.”可知，虚拟办公室不需要固定的场所， 故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据mangers would have the ability to view s

29、everal employees at once on their screen”可知，经理们将能够在他们的屏幕上同时查看儿名员工，所以管理 者可以在虚拟办公室里观察他们的员工，故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了未来的虚拟办公室及其特征，故选B。第二节阅读填空（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）Everyone knows that fish is good for health. The fats in fish are thought to help us keep away from heart disease. However, it seems that many peo

30、ple dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of each person a year, but we eat twice as many fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, keeping, or cooking fish isnt difficult. It just requires a little knowledge. 41When buying fish, you should first smell it. Fresh fish should s

31、mell sweet: you should feel that youre standing by the ocean. 42 Do not buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, youd better keep the fish in the fridge if you dont cook it immediately. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one. 43There are many common methods used to cook fish. Is the

32、re anything belter than a piece of properly cooked fish? 44 Here are some steps to leach you how to steam fish in a rice cooker. First, clean it and mix it with your choice of spices (调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A l

33、arger one will take more time.) 45 Be careful when opening the steam pot. Hot steam will come out once you open the pot and it can easily burn you.A. However, fresh fish should be kept in your fridge for only a day or two.B. If a fish smells bad, it means the fish isnt fresh.C. Steamed fish is an ea

34、sy, healthy dish that works well on any dinner table.D. The following is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.E. Then, its ready to serve.【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何以一种简单的方式购买和烹饪鱼。【41题详解】根据When buying fish, you should first smell it.”以及下文内容可知,介绍了如何买 鱼和煮鱼，选项D”下面是关于如何以一

35、种简单的方式购买和烹饪鱼。”符合语境， 故选D。【42题详解】根据Do not buy it”可知，阐述社么样的鱼不能购买，选项B”如果一条鱼闻起来很 臭，这意味着鱼不新鲜。”符合语境，故选B。(43题详解】根据Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.“可知，此处应该阐述冷冻鱼或者新鲜 鱼的内容；选项A“然而，新鲜的鱼应该在你的冰箱里只保存一两天。”符合语境， 故选Ao【44题详解】根据Here are some steps to teach you how to steam fish in a rice cooker.“可知，止匕处与 蒸鱼有关，

36、选项C“清蒸鱼是一道简单、健康的菜肴，在任何餐桌上都能吃到。符 合语境，故选C。【45题详解】根据Be careful when opening the steam pot”可知，此处说明宜接等着鱼烧好，然后 打开蒸锅，选项E”然后就可以上菜了。”符合语境，故选E。第II卷 四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求 写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can t

37、each us?Geese （雁），for example, teach us a very good 146 about teamwork. In thefall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to get away from the cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet quickly they form a V s 47 with one bird leading the group. This allows geese to save energy. When the front bird mo

38、ves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird in front has the hardest job. When it gets t 48 it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long d 49During the long flying journe

39、y, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣 叫）to e 50 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up while working towards a common goal.【答案】46. （l）esson（s）hape47. （t）ired(d)istance48. (e)ncourage【解析】【导语】本文通过雁成V字形飞行的方式来讲述团队合作的重要性。【46题详解】句意：例如，雁给我们一个关于团队合作的很好的教训。动词teac

40、h”后缺宾语， 根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据teach us a very good及首字母提示可知句子用 uteach sb. a lessonv表达“给某人一个教训”。故填esson。【47题详解】句意：然而，很快它们形成一个V字形，有一只雁在前面领队。动词“form”后 缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“form a V”及首字母提示可知句子用表 达“V字形”，用名词“shape o故填Vhape。【48题详解】句意：当它累了，它移动到后面去，另一只雁移动到前面领队。根据itmoves behind, and another bird moves into the lead 可知

41、讲述当领队的雁疲惫的时候，根据 首字母提示可知用形容词“tired”作表语。故填ired。【49题详解】句意：通过共享这个角色，团队能飞很远的距离。根据前文“This allows geese to save energy n 及“By sharing the role, the group can travel long M 可知表达飞很远,根 据首字母提示可知用名词“distance”表达“距离”。故填(d)istance。【50题详解】句意：它们鸣叫来鼓励前面的雁能跟上速度不掉队。此处讲述鸣叫的目的，用动词 不定式作目的状语,根据“the birds up front to keep u

42、p the speed”及首字母提示, 可知表达“鼓励”用动词“encourage。故填(e)ncourage。第二节完成句子(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分)太平洋是这么大的海洋要花很多天才能横跨它。cross it.【答案】The Pacific is big ocean thatmany days to.such .a (3). it . takes【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知,是so/such.that.句型以及it takes sth to do sth句型;再者根据big ocean”可知，中心词是名词单数，因此是such.that.引导的结果状语 从句，big是辅音音素开

43、头的，因此前两空such a符合句意；中文陈述的是一般事 实，需要用一般现在时；因此后两空ii takes符合句意：故填such； a； it； takeso 52.张骞是中国历史上第一个开辟了丝绸之路的人。Zhang Qian was the first person the Silk Road in Chinesehistory.【答案】.that .opened .up【解析】【详解】开辟：open up；分析句子结构可知,是定语从句，先行词有“the first”修 饰，用关系代词ihal作从句主语；从句陈述的是过去内容，用过去时态：故填 that； opened； up。53.他习惯

44、了每天都跑步。Heevery day.【答案】.is . used.to running【解析】【详解】run“跑步”；be used to doing sth习惯做某事”，陈述事实句子用一般现在 时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is,故填is： used； to： runningo 54.李娜成为冠军时，全场欢呼。这一刻太激动人心了！All the people cheered when Li Na became the champion.it was!【答案】. What.an(3). exciting . moment【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知,激动人心的时刻：excit

45、ing moment,中心词是名词; 再者根据what a/an+形容词+名词单数”可知，用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首 字母大写；exciting是元音音素开头，冠词用an；故填What； an； exciting； moment o55.除非我们出示健康码，不然我们不被允许进入公共场所。Weenter any public places we show the health code.【答案】 . are . not . allowed . to . unless【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，除非：unless,引导条件从句，遵循主将从现原则； 允许某人做某事：allow sb t

46、o do sih；再者根据“we”和“allow”可知，是被动关系， 用be allowed to do的格式，且主句是否定句，在be动词后加nol：故填are； not： allowed； to； unlcsso笫三节书面表达（15分）56.教育部发布“力争到2022年全面实现美育中考”的新闻后，引起很多老 师、学生以及家长的关注。上周你班同学就“音乐、美术是否应该纳入初中毕业生 学业考试”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下面表格内容，用英语写 一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。Agree得到更多学习音乐和艺术的机会提高自己的音乐和艺术技能Disagree要学习和准备更多的科

47、目感到很大的压力Your opinion至少两点注意：1 .短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；2 .词数：80左右（短文开头己给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）。Last week, we discussed whether the high school entrance examination should include music and art.11. A. helpedB. to helpC. helpingD. help12. A. whoB. whenC. thatD./13. A. flyB. flewC. are flyin

48、gD. will fly14. A. whatB. thatC. howD. if15. A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【答案】i. c2. D 3. B4. C 5. A 6. C7. D 8. A 9. B10. C ll.D12. C 13. B14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 3位科学家花了 30多年的时间发明出了纳米机器，这种 机器只能在显微镜下看见。【1题详解】句意：它可能很长，但不是很宽。and和;or或者；but但是；so所以。根据its not very wide”可知,前后两句是转 折关系，故选C。【2题详解】句意：三位科学家花了 30多年的时间发明了比你一根头发宽1000倍的机器。invented发明,过去式；invent发明,动词原形