2023届江西省南昌市高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）一Sir, Fm late because my car broke down on the way. Ive had enough of your excuses.A. Cut it outB. Suit yourself C.

2、You cant be serious D. It makes senseAt college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to become D. became1. The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than itsch

3、emical composition.A. lives up toB. gets down toC. comes down to D. stands up to2. Lily is a good singer. How I wish I as well as her.A. singB. will singC. had sung D. sang3. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were alwa

4、ys being warnedC are always warning D. always warned4. They say Philips brother is a billionaire.-? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A. What if B. What for C. So what D. Forget itI was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the hospital for tests.A wentB. had gon

5、eC. would have gone D. would go5. My room gets very cold at night.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does（2013天津，9）No one be more generous； he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must C. dare D. needHistoric sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of

6、1. （home） and ill-treated animals. To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance 8 their pets. Pets are as important to American culture as hot dogs and apple pies. So far researchers 9, （discover） that communicating with animals lowers a persons blood pressure. Pets even enc

7、ourage social relationships. They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide 10, good topic of conversation.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在

8、该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,Fm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends. Now, Id like to offer you any advice.Firstly, its normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment. Secondly, you

9、should greet your classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless youre friendly to the others.I hope the suggestion above will be

10、 helpful to you and everything will be fine with you for the future.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛，他为此感到十分紧张.因此，他用电子 邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪.请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1 .表示理解并安慰；.给出建议并说明理由；2 .表达祝愿注意：1.词数120左右；3 .可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.Dear Tom,You wrote to ask for advic

11、e on how to get rid of your nervousness right before the Chinese speech contest.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、C4、D5、B6、A7、C8、C9、A10、A11、D12、A13、C14、A15、A16、A17、A18、B19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C2、A3、C4、B1、 A2、C3、D23、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C24、 1、 D2、B3、B4、A第

12、三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1 B2、C3、A4、C5、D6、A7、B8、D9、D10、C11、B12、A13、C14、A15、B16、C 17、D18、B19、A20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. than2. that3.ofsent4. theirthat/which5. homelessfor6. have discovereda第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满

13、分10分）Dear Jack,Pm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find it hard to make JJJJfriends. Now, Id like to offer you any advice.someFirstly, it s normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment.Secondly, you should greet A classmates when met the

14、m on campus. Thirdly, it will be a yourmeetinggood idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about activewhichyou. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you7re friendly to 蜂 others. -ifI hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you

15、and that everything will be fine with you for suggestionsinthe future.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tom,You wrote to ask for advice on how to get rid of your nervousness right before the Chinese Speech Contest. What you should keep in mind is that most people feel nervous like you. Just take it

16、easy. Here are some suggestions which I think may be helpful.First, you should be prepared and understand the subject of your speech completely. The more familiar you are with the subject, the less nervous you will be. Besides, look at your nervousness as a positive things which can give you the ene

17、rgy to deliver your speech in an emotive way. Last but not least, as the old saying goes, the confidence is the first secret of success. So do have faith in yourself.Hope these can benefit you. May you succeed in the competition!Yours,Lihua.A. inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combination.

18、 Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A. concerns B. was concernedC. concerned D. is concerned11. Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visite

19、dC. can*t have visited D. shouldnt have visited12. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that13. Premier Li Keqiang officially the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered atthe start

20、of the National Peoples Congress session in March.A. laid out B. laid offC. laid down D. laid up14. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. cameB. was coming C. had comeD. would come Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected A. has co

21、me upB. was coming upC had come up D would come upIf an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt feel wealthier, since their relativepositions in society havent changed.A. necessarily B. initially C. typically 厂 D. sustainablyNewly-built wooden cottages line the street, the o

22、ld town into a dreamland.A turnedB. turningC. to turn D. having turned15. Do you know why the teacher asks for me?一He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC send for D. reach for16. some teenagers dont realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That

23、; howB. Which; what aC. What; what D. What; how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 .（6 分） Hotshot jet pilots are no match for cliff swallows. The birds rocket over bridges and skim over lakes, rushing forward at accelerations that would knock an Air Force. By tracking these contests w

24、ith high-speed cameras, a new study gives the first, in-depth peek into avian aerodynamics （鸟类空气力学）in the wild. The findings may even provide insight into how to design better micro air vehicles-tiny drones. This technology will be brilliantly useful,“ says biomechanics expert Jim Ushervvood of the

25、United Kingdoms Royal Veterinary College in Hatfield. uHigh-resolution field studies like this have never been done before for birds.”For cliff swallows, the trouble starts when they return from wintering in South America to their summer homes in North America. After arrival, they seek out their old

26、 mud nestsusually located under concrete bridges and freeways-and start rebuilding their homes. But rather than hunt down a fresh supply of mud, some swallows prefer stealing supplies from their more hardworking neighbors. Others take things further and will even lay an egg or two in their neighbors

27、 nest before taking off.Battles in the air follow if the invaders are caught in the act, and a new study takes advantage of these fights to learn how birds perform high-speed maneuvers （演习）.The team placed three cameras along a North Carolina lake crossed by a highway bridge that houses several clif

28、f swallow nests and waited for the battles to commence.The team was surprised to learn that most of the time, chasers copied the move of fleeing invaders. Swallows also pull very hard turns to escape an enemy, with one extreme case reaching 7.8 gravity. Fighter pilots usually pass out at about 5 or

29、6 gravity, which is why these experiments have earned interest, and partial funding, from the Office of Naval Research. The Navy may use the findings to build better guidance systems for micro air vehicles. However, the swallows9 biomechanics are complex, and now the team is simply trying to collect

30、 a few tricks.1、Why did the Usherwood carry out the studies?A. To guide a better design of air vehicles.B. To prove the swallows are better at flying.C. To experiment with its high-speed cameras. D. To track how the swallows skim over lakes.2、What leads to the battles among the birds?A. Sharing food

31、.B. Occupying others5 nests.C. Seizing mud for nesting.D. Competing for the use of bridges.3、Which can best replace the underlined word “commence” in paragraph 3?A. continueB. accelerateC. endD. begin4、What is the trick of the swallow to escape its enemy?A. Accelerating toward it.B. Copying what its

32、 enemy do.C Making sharp turns during flightD. Seeking for help from its fellows.22. （8 分）A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Admin

33、istrationJThat is an increase of 7 percent compared with last years Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend（高端的）travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inl

34、and citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly w

35、illing to experience local cultures and services, including staying in private homesappreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs, ” Li Xuejing, the agencys marketing manager, said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines9 said： I now pay more att

36、ention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives/9Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation（货币贬值）of the pound is a factor, Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.In How many trips were made

37、to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday?A. 6,150,000.B. 2,500,000.C. 7,000,000.D. 374,000.2、What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?A. They1 re reported to have become important attractions.B. They*re famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.C. The

38、y have the best hot spring in the world.D. They belong to coastal source markets.3、What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?A Go shopping for gifts.B. Study foreign cultures.C. Relax and enjoy herself.D. Chat with her relatives.4、Where does the text probably come from?A. A guide

39、book.B A newspaper.C. A scientific magazine.D. An advertisement.23. （8 分）A layover（临时滞留）or flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports.Munich Airport, GermanyAviation（航空）lovers passing through Munich can take a behind-the-scenes tour to learn how the airport operates.Visitors c

40、an also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28-metre high observation platform for an up-close view of take-offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airporfs 60-seat cinema. Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18-hole mini-golf course, or e

41、ven stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.Changi Airport, SingaporeAfter a long flight to Singapore, travelers can relax in a Balinese-style swimming pool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airporfs Music Bar. The airport also boas

42、ts a tranquil butterfly garden, and a “fragrant garden” which is home to 15 species of plants and trees. Free movies at one of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained.Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the NetherlandsSchiphol is Europes fifth-Iargest airport. Here passengers can view the works

43、 of Dutch masters free of charge, and try their luck at airporfs casino（赌场）.You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schiphol-couples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930-style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.San Francisco International Airport, CaliforniaT

44、he airporfs 24-hour AirTrain not only moves passengers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways. There are three aquariums（水族馆）to explore, along with interactive play area, an aviation museum, and a library. If thats not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent po

45、rtable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.1、What can travelers do at the Munich Airport?A They can have their teeth cleaned.B. They can watch free films in the 28-seat cinema.C. They can visit one of three aquariums.D. They can relax in a swimming pool.2、Which is the unique feature of the

46、 Schiphol Amsterdam Airport?A. Passengers can see a retired rescue helicopter.B. Passengers can visit a Munich military aircraft.C. Passengers can get married there.D. Passengers can play golf there.3、Which airport was designed with kids in mind?A. Munich Airport.B. Changi Airport.C. Schiphol Amster

47、dam Airport.D. San Francisco International Airport24. （8 分） Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines. Including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These Hndings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington DC.About 75 percent of Ame

48、ricans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty Hnding things to do with their lives.Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgment in dealing with complex matters. One example is sele