2023届辽宁省阜新二高高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试

2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Their flightdue to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.A. had been delayedB. was delayedC. has been delayedD. will be delayed1. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out

3、 B. took over C. took up D. set upIn Sydney, theres only average of 23 days a year when sun doesnt shine.A. the, the B. an, / C. an, the D. the, /To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything for supper.A. to not eatingB. not to eatC. not to eating D. t

4、o not eat2. One should accomplish tasks instead of always tuning to others for help.A. independentlyB. activelyC skillfully D. voluntarily3. theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A. Which B. WhatC. That D. How4. For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of lit

5、erature for many in China.A. is B. has been C. was D. will be一Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen everything by the time I got home.A. finished B. was flnishing C. would flnish D. had finishedThe young man,in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A. catchingB. ca

6、ught.C. having caught D. to be caughtYou were not listening； what troubled you?The passengers on the bus calmed down.9. is a happy thing to make way for others happiness.The one 10. has such a feeling is certainly a happy person. 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有

7、10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was having supper last summer,! saw white cat in the yard.lt was so cute that I couldnt help play with it.lt was nervous at firsthand soon

8、we became good friends.One day when it jumped to my room,! decided to gave it a warm bath,because it fur was dirty.As time goes by,the weather turned to cold gradually.lt had to leave to find a warmly place9and it would continue its journey.Whenever I wish to see it,that I must do is to close my eye

9、,and it will appear in front of me.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将举办英语书法比赛，请根据所给提示用英语以短文形式写 一份书面通知。1 .报名截止日期：9月13日；.比赛时间：9月15日上午8:00；2 .地点：四号教学楼501室；.比赛内容：抄写一篇文章，文章届时发放（纸张及笔由学校统一提供）。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeStudent Council参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、C3、C4、A

10、5、A6、D7、B8、D9、B10、B11、D12、A13、B14、B15、B16、A17、A18、C19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、B22、 1、 D2、D3、C4、B23、 1、 A 2、C3、B4、D24、Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, wA 选项.Do all to the best of our abi

11、lity.25、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D5、B6、C7、C8、A9、B10、A11、B12、B13、C14、D15、A16、B17、C18、D19、B20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. goingwas forced2. followedfor3. quietlya4. meto make5. Itwho/that第四

12、部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）When 1 was having supper last summer,I saw A uline cat m the yard It was so one tbit Iacouldnt help p：ay with it It，as nervous a! first, and soon we became good friends One day whenphymgbutrt jumped to my room,! deeded to gave it a warm bath,because a fur was dirty As time goe

13、sgiveitswonthe weather turned e cold gradualh.lt had to leave to find a warmlv place, and it would continue 去掉towarmits journey Whatever 1 wish to see it that I must do is to close my 空.and it will appear m front of me“wtuteves28、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、NoticeIf you are expert in English handwriting, you a

14、re expected to participate in the English Handwriting Competition, which aims to improve students* English handwriting skills.It will be held in Room 501 in the Fourth Teaching Building at 8:00 oclock on the morning of 15th of September. Whoever would like to take part in this contest is required to

15、 sign up before September 13th. Since paper and pens will be provided by our school free of charge, what you need to do is be present on time. The composition youre going to copy will be handed out on the spot.Looking forward to your coming!Student CouncilImy coming math exam.A. am thinking about B.

16、 was thinking about C. had thought about D. will think aboutI think it a great honor to visit your country.A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invitedTo be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of stages.A. intermediate B. liberalC. overall D. demanding6. You can never b

17、e when crossing the street.A. very careful B. too careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefulThat Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.A. artificial B. arbitrary C. allergic D. reluctantAfter the flooding, people were suf

18、fering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what7. If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you be there.A. canB. willC. may D. shall8. I felt like giving up. I pro

19、bably, but my Dad whispered, uCome on! You can make it.”A. would have B. would C. should D. should have9. No student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A. mightB. mustC. shall D. could10. 一You look sleepy today.not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes t

20、he whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. Reminding D. Having reminded11. Ken, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.一Oh, Pm terribly sorry. TH turn it down on the spot.A. I am really tired of thisB. I need your helpC. Pd like to talk with youD. I hate to say this第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

21、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12. （6 分）NEW YORKA massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nea

22、rly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.Some meteorologists （气象学家）classified the storm as a bomb cyclone* for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills

23、as low as -40 during the weekend.From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching -40 in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.Utility companies acro

24、ss the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.“If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelte

25、r elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities/* National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to FlightA, an online tracking service

26、.Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30 on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. nThis is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018 J he said at a news conference.New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, w

27、hile New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.In Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?A. Breakdown of the US coastFlooding in Boston.B. Cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.D Closure in business, offices, and schools.2

28、、Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”？A. Because it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.B. Because the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.C. Because of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.D Because of the extremely cold a

29、ir and the wind chills in this storm.3、Which of the following best explains the underlined word Uplunge in P3?A. decline steadily B. drop dramaticallyC. fluctuate violently D. fall moderately4、About the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. People were making great efforts t

30、o rid roadways of ice and snow.B. About 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.C. Residents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.D. Aviation service hasnt been brought back to normal yet until Friday.22. （8 分） Its not common that a grandmother aged 89

31、is crowned Queen of Icebergs in north America, but when it does happen its quite the sight.On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne （宝座）at Diamond Beach in JokuL Shortly aft

32、er Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke off and floated into the water.“I thought it was safe. One girl had been on it and then two girls at the same time, and it was very secure with them. When I got on it, it started to shake and a wave was coming in. A very large wave came in and made

33、the throne kind of shake, and I could tell that I was slipping off,” Streng told ABC News.Streng9s story went hot after her 24-year-old granddaughter Catherine tweeted a text message exchange she had with her father about the incident. wMy grandmother almost got lost at sea in Iceland today!”Catheri

34、ne, who teaches English in Seoul, South Korea, explained via Twitter that her father described the scene vividly. He has a PhD in English, and described the event in the following words, She climbed to the throne after a wave had pulled back and left it briefly exposed on the beach. Then a wave wash

35、ed in and removed the ice throne, rocking it from side to side. When the wave left, it lifted the throne and carried her out into the sea with the tide.”Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies witnessed the whole thing, and

36、 was able to save the day.1 Where was the grandma when her son was taking a picture for her?A On a crown.B In an iceboat.C. At a throne beach.D. On an iceberg.2、How did Catherine spread this accident?A. By drawing a vivid picture.B. By exchanging tweeter accountBy talking with her father in Seoul.By

37、 posting the text message exchange with her father.3、Who saved the grandmother?A. Catherine.B. Streng.C. Randy.D. Judith.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Taking Pictures Must be Very DangerousA Grandma Floated out to the Sea on an IcebergB. An Optimistic Family Who Love IcebergThe Lice

38、nsed Boat Captain Went Hot Slowly23. （8 分） Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.However studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and b

39、ring on a totally stress-free and more open mindset （心态）.Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that na-hanmoment and find a solution.Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great moti

40、vator. For example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a p

41、iece of music we share the artisfs feelings on a visceral （本来的）level. That can be sad, and who among us hasnt put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? On the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds

42、 us of a particular happy time in our past.So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven, s Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you!1、 We can infer from the first paragraph that music canA benefit you in many waysB. promote you to find more que

43、stionschange the patterns of your lifestyleC. influence your attention to a problem2、The author wrote the second paragraph mainly to.A tell us a story B. make some commentsC. give us an example D. list some facts3、When we enjoy a piece of sad music, .A. well share the artisfs feelings deeplywe may r

44、ecall our miserable pastB. we may be reminded of particular joyD well show mercy on the artist1 s life4、Whats the best title of the text?A. What music means to a music lover B. Why people love happy musicC. What kind of music is popular D. How music changes your life24. （8 分）Now that my model machin

45、e works, my next engineering project will be hooking it up to the alarm system of an actual car. I want to help parents avoid the risk of forgetting by accident, which could change the familys lives forever.I have participated in several science fair competitions, like Google Science Fair and Santa

46、Gertrudis School Science Fair, individually and as a team with my older brothers. Broadcom MASTERS has been very important in encouraging me to pursue（探求）STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEM is the main source of knowledge for evenl field in the world. You can find science in

47、every activity you do and it does not have to be a complicated subject at school. This is what first interested me in it. It changed the way I saw the world.When I was presenting my project at State of Texas Science Fair 2017,1 wasnt feeling too great, and after the judges came by, I felt like I was

48、nt going to win. Then I saw four families crowding around my board-I was shocked. They wanted me to present my project to them because they knew about it from the news. These parents asked me to talk to their kids and inspire them. I fell very excited because I got to present the invention that led me to what I am now to the world.My current goals are to extend ranges in STEM in high school, since in middle school you are more limited. I would like to compete in the University interscholastic Team, participate in Intel