2023届河南省湘豫名校联考高三3月第一次模拟考试英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届河南省湘豫名校联考高三3月第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Full-time Puppy RaiserWhat Is a Full-time Puppy Raiser?Full-time Puppy Raisers are devoted volunteers who take our Service Dogs in Training into their homes and look after them for 12 to 16 months, working on critical socialization and basic obedience 制
2、页从).As a Full-time Puppy Raiser:You attend regular training sessions with a NEADS trainer.You care for the NEADS dog 24/7.You practice training and socialization exercises, as well as daily exercise.You receive a Service Dog in Training“ vest for the puppy to wear, as well as all food, care, and med
3、ications for the duration of the dogs training, at no cost.You are financially responsible for a box, chew toys, dog bowls, appropriate training treats, and a long leash line.Who Makes a Good Full-time Puppy Raiser?The ideal candidate is just about anyone who is able to devote the time, energy, and
4、love necessary to successfully socialize and train a NEADS Service Dog in Training. We are looking for young families, couples, retirees, and individuals.Are You Ready?Before you apply to become a Full-time Puppy Raiser for one of our puppies, its helpful to understand what we need from you. If you
5、can answer “yes” to these questions, then please consider applying!Arc you physically able to manage a young and energetic dog?Are you able to attend weekly training sessions with NEADS trainers?Are you available to socialize a puppy every day under NEADS guidelines?Are you prepared to handle the pu
6、ppy and teach them in the home?Steps to Becoming a Full-time Puppy RaiserSubmit an online application.内容包括:L起止时间;2 .作品要求;3 其他要求。参考词汇:汉语桥”全球汉语大会书画比赛Chinese Bridge Proficiency Competition一Calligraphy and Painting Challenge注意:1 .词数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。NOTICE试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. A 2. C 3. B【导语】文是一篇应用文。
7、文章是一则NEADS全职养狗人的招聘启事,主要介绍了全职 养狗入所需的各种条件和要求。1 .细节理解题。根据 As a Full-time Puppy Raiser 中“You receive a Service Dog in Training” vest for the puppy to wear, as well as all food, care, and medications for the duration of the dogs training, at no cost.(您将免费获得一件“训练服务犬”背心,供幼犬穿着,以及在幼犬训练期 间的所有食物、护理和药物)”可知,申请成功
8、的人会获得免费的狗粮。故选A项。2 .细节理解题。根据 Who Makes a Good Full-time Puppy Raiser?中“The ideal candidate is just about anyone who is able to devote the time, energy, and love necessary to successfully socialize and train a NEADS Service Dog in Training. We are looking for young families, couples, retirees, and ind
9、ividuals.(理想的候选人是任何能够投入必要的时间、精力和爱心来成功地社交和训练 NEADS服务犬的人。我们正在寻找年轻的家庭、夫妇、退休人员和个人户可知,退休夫妇 是最合适的人选。故选C项。3 .细节理解题。根据 Steps to Becoming a Full-time Puppy Raiser 中Submit an online叩plication.(提交在线申请户可知,申请人需要先在网上提交申请。故选B项。4 . C 5. D 6. A 7. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者目睹了一位贫穷的女士在超市购物,她所 购的物品均是打折廉价物品,即便如此,这位女士所带现金依
10、然不够,后来她得到作者、收 银员及另外一位顾客暗中相助的故事。5 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“I studied the customer in front of me. She was young, maybe early twenties. But she already had a tired look to her. Her face looked drawn from exhaustion. Her thin, unbuttoned winter coat had seen those bad days. The items in her cart included the chea
11、pest cuts of meat. Powdered milk, day-old bread, bargain soap, and inexpensive shampoo completed her purchases - well, almost.(我端详着面前的顾客。她很年轻,大概二十出头。但她已经显出疲 倦的样子。她的脸看上去疲惫不堪。她那件单薄的、没有扣扣子的冬衣经历过那些糟糕的日 子。她购物车里的东西包括最便宜的肉块。她买的东西全是奶粉、陈年面包、廉价肥皂和便 宜的洗发水嗯,差不多。)”可知,她疲惫憔悴的脸、薄薄的没有扣扣子的冬衣以及购物答案第1页,共11页 车里的物品都说明了她生
12、活充满了艰辛,经济紧张。故选C。6 .词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It was obvious she didnt have enough, and she scanned her groceries to see what she could do without. One by one, she removed things, but she still came up short.(很明显,她的钱不够,于是她扫视了一下她的杂货,看看有什么东西可以不用。她一 件一件地把物品拿出来,但钱还是不够。)“以及划线词所在句子“She continued to discard much-needed
13、goods while the cashier set them aside patiently.(她继续 discard急需的物品,而收 银员则耐心地把它们放在一边。)”可知,她所带的现金不足,于是把很多生活必需品一件一 件地拿出来。故此可推断,划线词discard的含义为“拿出”,与take out意思一致。故选D。7 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“I wondered how I could sneak the extra things into the old cart shed brought without being caught. My clerk solved the pr
14、oblem by accidentally rolling several oranges hard enough on the conveyer belt so that they flew past the lady and onto the floor.(我不知道怎样才能把额外的东西偷偷放进她带来的旧推车里而不被发现。店员解决了 这个问题,她不小心把几个橙子在传送带上滚动得足够用力,以至于它们从那位女士身边 飞到了地板上。)”以及第四段中“Til get those/ the woman offered kindly and ran to pick up the runaway frui
15、t. I quickly put the two extra bags into her cart.。我来捡。,女人好心地说,然后跑 去捡掉在地上的水果。我迅速地把两个额外的袋子放进她的手推车里。广可知,作者想知道 怎样能把多余的东西偷塞进她带来的旧推车里并且不被发现,而店员解决了这个问题,故此 可推断,店员那样做的目的是帮助作者。故选A。8 .主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“My small, insignificant gesture had rippled to become a larger kindness than I ever could have imagined.(我小小的、微
16、不足道的举动已经变成了一种比 我想象的更大的善意。户结合整篇文章中故事的详细阐述可知,本文主要阐述了暗中相助的 故事,作者帮助别人付钱且不想被发现的善意举动得到了其他人的帮助;由此可知,选项 AtKindness in Giving Creates Love(善良的给予创造了爱)”能够概括文章主旨,适合作为最佳 标题。故选A。9 . B 9. D 10. C 11. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物数量下降,生物多样性丧失的现状,原因以 及人们应该采取的必要措施。10 细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the reports authors, the main ca
17、use of biodiversity loss is land-use changes driven by human activity, such as industry development, energy production 答案第2页,共11页and deforestation (毁林).(根据报告的作者所言,生物多样性丧失的主要原因是人类活动导致 的土地利用变化,如工业发展、能源生产和毁林。广可知,生物多样性丧失的主要原因就是 土地利用方式的改变。故选B项。11 推理判断题。根据第五段“The message is clear and the lights are flashi
18、ng red, said WEF International Director General Marco Lambertini.(世界经济论坛国际总干事马尔科兰博蒂尼 表示:“信息很清楚,亮了红灯。)“可知,他认为当下的情况很危急了,都亮了红灯了。故 选D项。12 .推理判断题。根据第七段“He said world leaders: gathering at the U.N. Biodiversity Conference in Montreal in December should take major steps to change environmental damage. (他说,
19、12月参加在蒙特利尔举行的联合国生物多样性大会的世界各国领导人应该采取重大 措施来改变对环境的破坏。户可知,他因为应该采取重大措施;根据第八段最后一句“The signs are not good. Discussions so far are locked in old-world thinking and fixed positions, with no sign of the active action needed to achieve a nature-positive future.(“迹象并不好。至U 目前为 止,讨论都停留在旧世界的思维和固定立场上,没有迹象表明所需要采取的积极
20、行动来实现 自然积极的未来。可知,他认为目前的措施不够积极,停留在之前旧世界的思维上,不 够新颖,故可推测他认为应该采取新颖,积极的重大措施。故选C项。13 .主旨大意题。根据第一段According to the Living Planet Index, which has been in existence for five decades, animal populations across the world decreased by an average of 69% between 1970 and 2018.(根据Living Planet Index, 1970年至2018年间
21、,世界各地的动物数量平均减 少了 69%。户可知,本文主要通过第一段呈现的数据引出下文:生物多样性丧失的现状。故 选B项。14 . B 13. A 14. C 15. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果你喜欢踢足球;那么你可能会时不时地梦想着在一场大型 比赛中打入致胜一球,倒钩射门有助于实现这一梦想。12.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Do you love to play soccer? If you do, then youve probably daydreamed from time to time about scoring the winning goal in a big game.P
22、erhaps youve even pictured exactly how it would happen. A bicycle kick can help you.(你喜欢踢足球吗?如果你这 样做了,那么你可能会时不时地幻想着在一场大型比赛中打进致胜一球。也许你甚至想象过 它是如何发生的。倒钩射门可以帮助你)“可知,第一段提及许多足球运动员的梦想的目的是 答案第3页,共11页引入倒钩射门。故选B项。15 . 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In soccer, few moves can compare to the bicycle kick. It doesnt happen often. S
23、o its not often that youre able to witness one.(在足球比赛中,很少有动 作能与倒钩相比。这种情况并不经常发生,所以你能亲眼目睹的情况并不多户可知,在足球 比赛中,很少有什么动作能与倒钩射门相比。因为这种情况并不经常发生。所以你很难能看 到倒钩身们。故选A项。16 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Only goalkeepers with very exceptional reflexes (反应) might be able to react quickly enough to block a shot from a bicycle kick.(
24、只有反应能力非常出 色的守门员才能迅速做出反应,挡住被人踢的脚户可知,当倒钩射门出现的时候,守门员很 难阻止。故选C项。17 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But youll be able to see the basics broken down into steps by jumping online to check out how to do a bicycle kick.(但是你可以通过上网查看如何做倒钩来 了解基本的步骤广可推测下文要具体描述倒钩射门的具体步骤。故选D项。18 . F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍作者自己的经
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