上海市黄埔区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择.docx

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1、上海市黄埔区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编单项选择2022年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（16 分）1. 一Tommy, Ive lost bicycle. Can I use yours?一Sure.A. IB. meC. my2. Professor Li gave us a very useful on how to prepare for the exam.A. adviceB. informationC. experiencesuggestion3. Bobs new restaurant Ap

2、p find restaurants close to the office.A. canB. mustC. should4. The lovely girl has some balloons in her hand. One is pink,are blue.A. othersB. anotherC. the otherII. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（16 分）5. 一Tommy, Ive lost bicycle. Can I use yours?一Sure.A. IB. meC. my6. Professor Li gave us a ve

3、ry useful on how to prepare for the exam.A. adviceB. informationC. experiencesuggestion7. Bobs new restaurant App find restaurants close to the office.A. canB. mustC. should8. The lovely girl has some balloons in her hand. One is pink,are blue.A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. mineD.D. needD. the re

4、st5. President Xi Jinping paid a state visit to the United Kingdom October 19th to the 23rd.A. onB. inC. atD. fromThe cake you made tastes so. Would you please tell me how you made it?A. terriblyB. niceC. wellD. badly6. The Apple iPhone 13 pro Max costs too much. I would like to buy a one.A. cheapB.

5、 cheaperC. cheapestD. thecheapest7. ril invite you to my new flat as soon as I finish it.A. decoratingB. decorateC. to decorateD.decoratedNowadays most of the Chinese have decided a trip to Hong Kong.A. dont takeB. not to takeC. not takeD. wont takeBy the end of last year, Ben as a postman for ten y

6、ears.A. has workedB. had workedC. will workD. worksRichard a shower when the light suddenly went out last night.A. was takingB. tookC. takesD. will takeHe was still working on the problem while his classmates a rest in the next room.A. are havingB. have hadC. were havingD. wouldhave1 must go now,my

7、mother is waiting for me.D. orA. forB. butC. soB【详解】句意：在小房子里养大动物当宠物是残忍的。考查be动词的用法。be是，动词原形；is是，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数；am是，主 语是第一人称单数；are是，主语是复数名词或第二人称。此处是动名词Keeping large animals 作主语，因此be动词用is。故选B。27. C【详解】句意：这本书的第一节我看不懂，但我还是读完了。考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth继续做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。28. B【详解】句意：1998年，由于迪士尼的动画电影，木兰的故事吸引了大批观

8、众。考查动词时态。attract吸引；根据时间状语“In 1998”可知，事情发生在过去，句子时态为一 般过去时，谓语动词要用一般过去式，attract的过去式为attracted。故选B。29. D【详解】句意：在台风到来之前，大约180万人已经转移到安全地带。考查过去完成时。around 1.8 mill沁n people.to safety”动作发生在Befdre the typhoon arrived”之前，“过去的过去”是过去完成时，故选D。30. A【详解】句意：你可以借我的车，但你必须保证不要开得太快。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and和、而且，表并列；so因此、所以，表因

9、果；or或 者，表选择。根据You can borrow my car,” 以及“you must promise not to drive too fhst.可知前 后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。31. B【详解】句意：这些交换项目使学生能够在另一个国家完成学业。考查非谓语动词。complete完成，动词；enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事，固定搭配。 故选B。32. C【详解】句意：恭喜你通过考试。你一定对结果很满意。考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；must一定；need需要。根据“Congratulations on passing y

10、our exam. Yoube very pleased with the result.可知，通过了考试一定对结果很满意，此处表 示肯定的推测用must。故选C。33. D【详解】句意：我们需要采取措施减少塑料的使用，以免为时过晚。考查连词辨析。although尽管、虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从 句；if如果、是否，引导条件状语从句或宾语从句；before在之前，引导时间状语从句。 根据We need to take steps to reduce the use of plastic . it is too late.”可知后半句为时间状语 从句，即“在为时过

11、晚之前，我们需要采取措施减少塑料的使用“，因此before符合题意，故 选D。34. A【详解】句意：父母给孩子足够的空间让他们自己思考是很重要的。考查名词辨析。room空间,房间；chance机会；suggestion建议；lesson课程。根据“give children plenty of.to think for themselves可知，需要给思考的空间，故选 A。2020年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. Le

12、fs add some sugar in the bottle.B. Look both ways before you cross thestreet.C. Bob arrived at the bottom of the hill.D. I met Janes boss at a dinner partyyesterday.【答案】B【解析】【详解】题意：下面句子划线的部分哪一个和其他的发音不同？考查语音。bottle发音是bo tl ； both发音是bou 0 ； bottom的发音是bD tom ； boss的发 音是bDs。ACD选项划线部分的字母。发音都是D, B选项的字母。发音

13、是为。故选B。 2.Elizabeth learns English by reading English classic short stories pleasure.A. forB. inC. onD. from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：伊丽莎白为了乐趣通过阅读英语经典的短故事来学英语。考查介词。for为了 /in在里面；on关于；from从。此处用短语for pleasure表示“读英语经典短篇故事是为了乐趣: 故选A。3.On the way home, Joanna bought mother two cakes and some coffee.A. sheB. hersC.

14、herselfD. her【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在回家的路上，Joanna给她的妈妈买了两个蛋糕和一些咖啡考查代词辨析。she她，主格代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词； her她，宾格代词/她的，形容词性物主代词。空后mother是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修 饰；根据句意语法，故选D。4.1 t is said that there are more than languages spoken in Nigeria.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. twohundred of【答案】

15、C【解析】【详解】句意：据说尼日利亚有200多种语言。考查数字表达法。hundred百，其前面有具体数字修饰时用单数形式，和。f连用则用其复数 形式，前面不能再跟具体数字，即hundreds of （成百上千的）。根据句意语法，可知ABD 三项表达错误，故选C。5.Though Michael has failed in the contest, he will try it more times.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管迈克尔比赛失败了，但是他将再尝试几次。考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a

16、little一些，少量的，修饰不可数名词； few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，少量的，修饰可数名词。根据“Though Michael has failed in the contest, he will try”可知此处表示肯定的含义，根据times可知是可数名词， 用不定代词a few表示“几次”。故选D。6.1 t will be much for cyclists if there are more bike lanes in the future.A. safeB. saferC. safestD. thesafest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果在将来有更多的自行

17、车车道，这对于骑自行车的人来说将会安全得多。 考查形容词的比较级。safe安全的，形容词原级；safer更安全的，形容词比较级,. safest最 安全的，形容词最高级；the safest最安全的，形容词最高级。much用来修饰形容词比较级, 表示“得多”，故选B。7.1 n a new place, Jim cant stop about what his new school is going to be like.A. worryB. to worryC. worryingD. worried【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：在一个新的地方，吉姆不停地忧虑他的新学校将是什么样子的。考查动

18、名词。worry动词原形；to worry动词不定式；worrying动名词；worried动词过去式。 表示不能停止一直在做的事情用动词短语cant stop doing;根据“about what his new school is going to be like”可知此处用cant stop worrying about表示“不能停止忧虑或担心某事stop to do表示的是停下来去做另一件别的事情，与句意不符。故选C。8.Harry invited mewith him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stavedC. stay

19、ingD. to stay【答案】D【解析】句意：Harry邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。本题考查动词的时态。A. stay原 型；B. staved过去式；C. staying现在分词；D.to stay动词不定式。Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故选D to stay。9.It took me a long time to look at the house I wanted to buy this morning.A. lovelyB. friendlyC. carefullyD. lonely【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我花了很长时间仔细看了

20、我想买的房子。考查副词。lovely可爱的；friendly友好的/ carefully仔细地/lonely孤独的。根据look at the house可知，此短语是动词短语，应该用副词修饰。ABD均为形容词。结合句意可知，应该 选C。10 .Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?-No. You There will be plenty of time.A. mustntB. cantC. couldntD. neednt【答案】D【解析】句意：明天我必须六点半前到吗？不，你不必，将有足够的时间。本题考查情态动词的用法。Must是“必须”的意思， 当其变为一般

21、疑问句时，否定回答要用needrft “不必”；肯定回答用must “必须，mustnt 不是“不必”的意思，而是一种禁止，一定不能做的意思。所以本题选D。11 .一 Excuse me, what time does Flight KA897 leave? 一 Just a minutes. I for you.A. checkB. will checkC. checkedD. havechecked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰了，KA897航班什么时间走？稍等，我将给您核查一 To考查动词的时态。check动词原形；will check动词的一般将来时；checked动词的过

22、去式； have checked动词的现在完成时。根据“Just a minutes”可知要等一下，此处用动词的一般 将来时表示“将核查一下。故选B。12 .The invitation letterto Charles and his wife the day before yesterday.A. was emailedB. is emailedC. will be emailedD. has beenemailed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：邀请函是前天通过电子邮件发给查尔斯夫妇的。考查被动语态。A项为一般过去时被动语态；B项为一般现在时被动语态；C项为一般将来 时被动语态；D项为现

23、在完成时被动语态。根据关键词组the day before yesterday可知，应 该使用过去时态/根据the invitation letter与email之间构成被动关系。故选Ao13.Sally knew she the wrong dress as soon as she tried it on.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. boughtD. wouldbuy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：萨利一试穿就知道她的裙子买错了。考查动词的时态。has bought动词的现在完成时；had bought动词的过去完成时；bought动 词的一般过去式；would

24、 buy动词的过去将来时。根据knew可知是过去时态；买裙子发生 在试穿之前，试穿tried it on是一般过去式，则买应该用过去完成时had bought。故选B。14 .Julia is the only person I know in America,I will turn to her for help.A. andB. butC. soD. for【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：朱丽叶是我在美国唯一知道的人，因此我会找她寻求帮助。考查并列连词。and和；but但是；so因此；for为了。逗号前后的句子表示因果关系，此处 用连词so表示“朱丽叶是我在美国唯一知道的人，因此我会找她寻

25、求帮助”。故选C。15 .You wont get paid fbr time off you have a doctors noteA. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你有医生证明，否则你休假是拿不到工资的。考查连词辨析。after在之后，表时间；unless除非,表条件,相当于if.not ；because 因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知if不合句意, 故选B。16 .Close your eyes and you are sitting on a cloud. How do you f

26、eel?A. imagineB. imaginingC. imaginedD. toimagine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：闭上眼睛想象你正坐在云里。你感觉怎样？考查祈使句。imagine动词原形；imagining动名词；imagined动词的过去式；to imagine动词 不定式。根据“Close your eyes and”可知是祈使句，此处用动词原形imagine与close形成并 列。故选A。17 . The tall man over there is our new English teacher ?A. is heB. is thereC. isn t heD.

27、isn tthere【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：那边那个高个子是我们的新英语老师，是吗？考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问 部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句 的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。本句主句部分主语为the tall man,肯定语气，谓语 部分是is,所以后半部分的动词也用is,故选C。18 .do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? Once a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How fastD. Howmany

28、【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。how often多长时间一次；how long多长；how fast多快；how many多少。 根据Once a week”可知一周一次，是表示频率，特殊疑问句用how often来提问。故选A。 19.Tony fell off his bike and hurt his legs. .A. Pretty goodB. Thats funnyC. Thats too badD. Thafs agood idea 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼从自行车上掉下来把腿弄伤了。那太糟糕了。考查情景

29、交际。pretty good非常好/thats funny那很有趣；tha too bad那太糟糕了 ； that9s a good idea是个好主意。根据fell off his bike and hurt his legs,可知从自行车上掉下来把腿 弄伤了是不好的消息，回答应对此表示遗憾，用thats too bad。故选C。20.一 Would you please help me with my drawing skills, Miss Green?You can come to my office after school on weekdays.A. Thafs right.B.

30、 Quite well.,C. No, thanksD. Noproblem【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：格林小姐，你能帮助我提高绘画技巧吗？没有问题。你可以在工作 日放学后到我办公室来。考查日常交际用语。A. Thats right.没错，表示赞成；B. Quite well.相当好；C.No, thanks不, 谢谢；D. No problem没问题，表示同意对方请求。would you please.用于客气的请求，根 据回答“You can come to my office after school on weekdays你可以在工作日放学后到我办公 室来”，可知同意了对方请求，前

31、面三项不合语境，故选D。14.great fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. Howcant understand some plots of the novel there9re few new words in it.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. although16. 一do you need to feed your baby?一Once every three or four hours, at least.A. How farB. How so

32、onC. How longD. Howoften2021年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）21. Very often, we choose words in hurry without thinking carefully.A. aB. anC. theD. /The Virtual School Library provides primary school children free online books.A. forB. toC. withD. fromRobots are created by hu

33、mans for humans. Theres to be afraid of.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anythingWhen you feel good about, you will be filled with confidence and happiness.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourselfRonaldo is one of players in the history of football.A. successfulB. more successful C. most successfulD. t

34、he most successfulEvery night, my mum lies down in bed with me and tells me a bedtime story.A. lovelyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. lonelyKeeping large animals as pets in a small house cruel.A. beB. isC. amD. areThe first section of the book was confusing to me, but I kept until the end.A. readB. to readC.

35、readingD. to readingIn 1998, the tale of Mulan a large audience thanks to a Disney animated film.A. attractsB. attractedC. has attractedD. will attractBefore the typhoon arrived, around 1.8 million people to safety.A. movesB. has movedC. were moving D. had movedYou can borrow my car,you must promise

36、 not to drive too fast.A. butB. andC. soD. orThese exchange programs enable students their studies in another country.A. CompleteB. to completeC. completingD. to completingCongratulations on passing your exam. You be very pleased with the result.A. canB. mayC. mustD. needWe need to take steps to red

37、uce the use of plastic it is too late.A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. beforeIt is important for parents to give children plenty of to think for themselves.A.roomB. chanceC. suggestionD. lesson2020年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）.Which of the following underlined parts is different i

38、n pronunciation from the others?A. Lefs add some sugar in the bottle.B. Look both ways before you cross thestreet.C. Bob arrived at the bottom of the hill.D. I met Janes boss at a dinner partyyesterday.1 .Elizabeth learns English by reading English classic short stories pleasure.A. forB. inC. onD. f

39、rom3.On the way home, Joanna bought mother two cakes and some coffee.A. sheB. hersC. herselfD. her4.It is said that there are more than languages spoken in Nigeria.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of5.Though Michael has failed in the contest, he will try it more times.A.

40、 littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few6.It will be much for cyclists if there are more bike lanes in the future.A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest 7.In a new place, Jim cant stop about what his new school is going to be like.A. worryB.to worryC.worryingD.worried8.Harry invited me with him when his pare

41、nts were out of town.A. stayB.stavedC.stayingD.to stay9.It took me a long time to look at the house I wanted to buy this morning.A. lovelyB.friendlyC.carefullyD.lonely10.-Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?-No. You There will be plenty of time.A. mustntB. cantC. couldntD. neednt11. Excuse me, what ti

42、me does Flight KA897 leave? 一 Just a minutes. I for you.A. checkB. will checkC. checkedD. havechecked 12.The invitation letter to Charles and his wife the day before yesterday.A. was emailedB. is emailedC. will be emailedD. has been emailed13.Sally knew she the wrong dress as soon as she tried it on

43、.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. boughtbuy14 .Julia is the only person I know in America,T will turn to her for help.A. andB. butC.so.You wont get paid for time off you have a doctors note.A. afterB. unlessC. because.Close your eyes and you are sitting on a cloud. How do you feel?A. imagineB. imagining

44、C. imaginedimagine15 . The tall man over there is our new English teacher,?A. is heB. is thereC. isnt hethere16 .do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? Once a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How fastmany17 .-Tony fell off his bike and hurt his legs. .A. Pretty goodB. Thafs funnyC. Thats too badgood i

45、dea18 .一 Would you please help me with my drawing skills, Miss Green?-You can come to my office after school on weekdays.A. Thats right.B. Quite well.,C. No, thanksproblemD. wouldD. forD. ifD. toD. isntD. HowD. Thats aD. No答案：2022年上海市黄埔区中考二模英语试题一Tommy, Tve lostbicycle. Can I use yours?一Sure.A. IB. m

46、eC. myD. mine【1题答案】【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：汤米，我的自行车丢了。我能用一下你的吗？当然。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词 性物主代词。根据空后“bicycle”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词my修饰，表示“我的自 行车”。故选C。1. Professor Li gave us a very useful on how to prepare for the exam.A. adviceB. informationC. experienceD.suggestion 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【详解

47、】试题分析：句意：李教授给我们一个非常有用的关于怎样为考试作准备的建议。 prepare for 为作准备，A. advice 劝告，忠告；B. information 信息，数据； C. experience 经验，体验； D. suggestion建议，意见。根据句意可知选择D。2. Bobs new restaurant App find restaurants close to the office.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need【3题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃的新餐厅应用程序可以找到办公室附近的餐厅。考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据Bobs new restaurant App.find restaurants close to the office.”可知，此处表示这个应用程序所具备的能力，因此是 cano故选A。3. The lovely girl has some balloons in her hand. One is pink,are blue.A. othersB. anothe