高一英语必修三unit1词汇复习优秀PPT.ppt

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1、必修三必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world1._ vt.&vi.收割收割 2._ vt.&vi.饿死饿死3._ adj.独立的独立的;自主的自主的 4._ adj.农业的农业的,农艺的农艺的 5._ vt.赞美赞美;钦佩钦佩6._ vt.&vi.沉没沉没;溺死溺死 7._ vt.擦擦;擦去擦去 8._ n.基督徒基督徒9._ n.信任信任;信念信念10._ vi.哭泣哭泣;流泪流泪 harveststarveindependentagriculturaladmiredrownwipeChristianweep beliefwords11._ vt.宽恕宽恕;饶

2、恕饶恕12._ adj.宗教上的宗教上的;虔诚的虔诚的 13._ adj.充溢活力的充溢活力的;精力足够的精力足够的 14._ adj.自不待言的自不待言的 15._ n.庆祝庆祝;庆贺庆贺16._ n.祖先祖先;祖宗祖宗 17._ n.习惯习惯;风俗风俗18._ n.必要性必要性;须要须要19._ n.预言预言;预报预报;20._ n.广播员广播员;报幕员报幕员announcer forgive religiousenergeticobviouscelebrationancestorcustomnecessitypredictionphrases1._ 发生，发生，实行实行 2._ 节日节日

3、和庆祝活动和庆祝活动3._ 为了为了纪念纪念4._ 以以形式形式 5._ 装扮装扮6._ 开玩开玩笑，恶作剧笑，恶作剧7._ 用用装饰装饰 8._ 聚集聚集在一起在一起9._ 盼望，盼望，期盼期盼 10._ 日日日日夜夜夜夜take placefestivals and celebrationsin memory ofin the shape ofdress upplay a trick ondecorate with get togetherlook forward today and night11._ as though12._ have fun with13._ be proud of

4、14._ turn up15._ keep ones word16._ hold ones breath17._ get married to18._ set off19._ remind of20._ throw away扔掉扔掉 似乎似乎玩得快乐玩得快乐为为傲慢傲慢出现，露面出现，露面遵守诺言遵守诺言屏息屏息与某人结婚与某人结婚动身，动身动身，动身提示某人某事提示某人某事五、词组运用五、词组运用据句子供应的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组据句子供应的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。并用其适用的形式填空。1.You dont need to _,just to go

5、 to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do.2.The police may never discover what _ that night,because Mr Smith,the only eyewitness,died last night.3.Mom,dont worry about me.I am _ other boys.4.Luckily,help arrived _ a police officer.5.Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.play tricks on dress up

6、took placehaving fun within the shape of6.The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war.7.Im _ hearing from you.8.He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it.9.Those workers worked _ to finish the task.10._ and count 1 to 10.hold your breath in memory oflooking forward toas tho

7、ughday and night核心单词核心单词1.satisfy vt 满足；使满足满足；使满足Your reply didnt satisfy me.你的答复我不满足。你的答复我不满足。搭配：熟登记列搭配。搭配：熟登记列搭配。(1)satisfy sb./sth.使使满足（满足）满足（满足）(2)be satisfied with sb./sth.对对感到满足感到满足(3)be satisfied to do sth.对做对做感到满足感到满足辨析辨析satisfied,satisfying&satisfactorysatisfied表示某人表示某人“感到满足感到满足”；satisfying

8、 表示某事物是表示某事物是“令人满足的令人满足的”。另外，还有一个固定搭配。另外，还有一个固定搭配be far from satisfactory表示表示“远不能令人满足远不能令人满足”。(1)她花了大笔钱买衣服就是为了满足自己的虚荣心她花了大笔钱买衣服就是为了满足自己的虚荣心(vanity)。She spends a large sum of money buying clothes just _(2)得到刚好的得到刚好的(timely)答复我们感到满足。答复我们感到满足。_(3)他对自己的进步感到满足。他对自己的进步感到满足。He is_to satisfy her own vanityW

9、e were satisfied to get a timely answer.satisfied with his own progress.2.lead n.榜样；首位榜样；首位vi.导致；通向导致；通向 vt.给给(某人某人)指路；引导指路；引导搭配搭配:用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。(1)lead _(+n./doing)通向，导致通向，导致(cause)(2)take the lead _sth/doing sth.在在方面带方面带头，领先头，领先理解：理解下列句中理解：理解下列句中lead的意义和用法。的意义和用法。All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马

10、。条条道路通罗马。With a guide leading the way,we found the village easily.由于有向导引路，我们轻易地就找到了那个村庄。由于有向导引路，我们轻易地就找到了那个村庄。What led you to think so?是什么使你这样想的呢？是什么使你这样想的呢？Will you take the lead?你领个头好吗？你领个头好吗？to in3.custom n.c,u 风俗；习惯风俗；习惯Social customs are vary greatly from country to country.各国的社会风俗大不相同。各国的社会风俗大

11、不相同。辨析辨析 custom&habitcustom既可指个人的行为习惯，也可指社会的风俗、既可指个人的行为习惯，也可指社会的风俗、习俗；但习俗；但habit只能指个人的行为习惯。只能指个人的行为习惯。运用运用 请将下列句子译成英文请将下列句子译成英文(1)不同的国家都有自己的风俗习惯。不同的国家都有自己的风俗习惯。_(2)趁年轻时养成好习惯。趁年轻时养成好习惯。_Every country has its own customs.Form good habits while you are young.4.admire vt 钦佩；赞许；艳羡钦佩；赞许；艳羡(=respect)I admi

12、re him for his hard working.我钦佩他的勤奋精神。我钦佩他的勤奋精神。搭配搭配 admire sb./sth.钦佩钦佩 admire sb.for sth.因因钦佩某人钦佩某人运用运用 请将下列句子译成英文请将下列句子译成英文(1)我钦佩你的坦诚我钦佩你的坦诚(frankness)。_(2)他倾慕她的美貌。他倾慕她的美貌。_ He admired(her for)her beauty.I admire your frankness.5.apologise(=apologize)vi致歉；认错致歉；认错I apologise for what I said just n

13、ow.我为刚才说的话致歉。我为刚才说的话致歉。搭配：熟登记列搭配。搭配：熟登记列搭配。(1)apologise for sth.因因而致歉而致歉(2)apologise to sb.for(doing)sth 因因(做做)某事向某人致歉某事向某人致歉.(3)make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事向某事向某人表示致歉某人表示致歉(4)accept(refuse)an apology 接受（拒绝）致歉接受（拒绝）致歉运用运用 请将下列句子译成英文请将下列句子译成英文(1)他因让女挚友等了好长时间而向她致歉。他因让女挚友等了好长时间而向她

14、致歉。_ having kept her waiting for a long time.(2)请接受我诚意的请接受我诚意的(sincere)致歉。致歉。_ Please accept my sincere apology.He apologized to his girl friend for 6.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.宽恕宽恕用法用法:表示表示“宽恕某人某事宽恕某人某事”可接双宾语，如，可接双宾语，如，forgive him his mistakes/rudeness/crimes宽恕他的错误宽恕他的错误/无礼无礼/罪行罪行)；若表示；若表示“宽恕某人做了

15、某事宽恕某人做了某事”接接for doing sth或或for what clause.有时可用作为及物动词。有时可用作为及物动词。运用：依据中文提示翻译或完成英文句子。运用：依据中文提示翻译或完成英文句子。(1)请宽恕我吧。请宽恕我吧。_(2)我们宽恕了他的无礼。我们宽恕了他的无礼。_(3)宽恕我来得这么晚。宽恕我来得这么晚。_(4)他宽恕她对他说过的那些话。他宽恕她对他说过的那些话。_ what she had said to him(5)我的看法是最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。我的看法是最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。My advice is that _ and forget.its best to

16、 forgivePlease forgive me.We forgave him his rudeness.Forgive me for coming so late.He forgave her for3.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望盼望/期盼（做）某事期盼（做）某事I look forward to being forgiven by all of you我期我期盼着得到你们全部人的宽恕。盼着得到你们全部人的宽恕。运用运用 请将下列句子译成英文请将下列句子译成英文(1)这个孩子期盼着周末被带去动物园。这个孩子期盼着周末被带去动物园。_(2)她期盼着母亲的早日到来

17、。她期盼着母亲的早日到来。_She looks forward to her mothers early coming.The kid is looking forward to being taken to the zoo this weekend.5.as though/if 似乎似乎 He speaks English as though/if he were an Englishman.用法用法 as though/as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。运用运用 请将下

18、列句子译成英文请将下列句子译成英文(1)看来她今日不会来了。看来她今日不会来了。It seems _(2)她对待这个孩子似乎自己的亲生女儿一样。她对待这个孩子似乎自己的亲生女儿一样。She treated the child _as though she were her own daughteras though she is not coming today1.1.If you use copyrighted music_2._(未经主子允许)，it is illegal even though you do not make a profit from it.(permission)3.

19、2.These photos_ (使我想起了童年)when I lived with my grandmother.(remind)4.3.No matter what happens I _ (会遵守诺言)and tell you the truth.(keep)5.4.He stood there,keeping silent._(很明显)he didnt know the answer to the teachers question.(obvious)without the owners permissionreminded me of my childhoodwill keep my

20、 wordIts obvious that5.The Dragon Boating Day_(纪念)Qu Yuan.(memory)6.If the neighbors so not give any sweets,the children_(可能会戏弄他们).(trick)7.You must _ (因为迟到向老师致歉).(apologize)8.The meeting will be started in five minutes.However,up till now,he_(未出现).(turn)is in memory ofmay play tricks on themapologize to your teacher for being latehas not turned up9.I cant find my keys anywhere.I _ _(可能把它弄丢了)while playing basketball.(may)10.After he _(装扮成)Father Christmas,he set off,followed by a group of children.(dress)might/may have lost itwas dressed(up)asBye-bye