高三英语一轮复习定语从句专讲专练优秀PPT.ppt

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1、中学英语第一轮复习中学英语第一轮复习 Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习定语从句复习1.This is our school.2.We live and study here every day.This is our school,where we live and study every day.This is our school,where we live and study every day.1.The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers

2、.2.Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3.Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is very good in our class.4.The school where we are studying is very famous.5.As we all know,our school is 50 years old.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础学问回顾：定语从句也叫形容词性从句，是基础学问回顾：定语从句也叫形容词性从句，是由关系代词和关系副

3、词引导的从句，作用是作定由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分（多修饰名词，代词或句语修饰主句的某个成分（多修饰名词，代词或句子）。定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。子）。定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。基础学问回顾基础学问回顾:关系词及其意义关系词及其意义指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指缘由指缘由 who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归归纳纳总总结结1.that与与which2.对对the way的考查的考查3.介词介词+关系词关系词4

4、.as的运用的运用5.对对where的考查的考查6.综合考查综合考查考考点点难难点点1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2)The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _ is standing there?4)Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth.tha

5、tthatthatwhichwhich考点考点1：that 与与 which1:先行词是先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等等不定代词或不定代词或 由不定代词由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等等修饰时修饰时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that不用不用 which。2：先行词被形容词：先行词被形容词最高级最高级或或序数词序数词修饰且指物时修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中先行词中既既有人又有事物有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用时，引导

6、定语从句用 that。4:先行词被先行词被the very,the only等修饰且指物时等修饰且指物时,引导定引导定 语从句用语从句用that。5：当先行词前面：当先行词前面有有who/which等疑问代词等疑问代词时，只用时，只用 that。1.介词后。介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中用于非限制定语从句中只运用只运用that应遵循的规则应遵循的规则只运用只运用which应遵循的规则应遵循的规则只运用只运用which应遵循的规则应遵循的规则1.指物时，作介词的宾语指物时，作介词的宾语 This is the question about which weve had so much disc

7、ussion.2.在非限制性定语从句中，指代物，或前面整句话的在非限制性定语从句中，指代物，或前面整句话的内容：内容：Football,which is a very cool game,is played all over the world.3.为避开重复，当先行词是为避开重复，当先行词是that；或者两个从句中有；或者两个从句中有一个用了一个用了that:Whats that which was bright in the distance?He built up a factory which produced things that had never seen before.4.关

8、系代词后面有插入语时：关系代词后面有插入语时：Here is my advice which I think is helpful.5.先行词是先行词是those+复数名词：复数名词：The pop singer recorded those songs which were a great hit.填上合适的关系词并分析缘由：填上合适的关系词并分析缘由：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple

9、.that/which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语考点考点2：the way用做先行词用做先行词3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（湖北）（湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which高考题链接：高考题链接：考点考点3：介词：介词+关系词关系词1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2.He gave me some novels _ _ I

10、 am not very familiar.3.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.5.(2012山山东东)Maria has written two novels,both of_have been made into television series.A.them B.that C.which D.whatto whomwith whichon whichThis is the child whom/that I will take care of.4.译译：这这是我要照看的小孩。是我要照看的小孩。3._ is known

11、to all,he is the best student.4.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.Aswhich难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳：归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,the same,so,as 修饰，即构成修饰，即构成sucha

12、s,the same as,soas,结构，做题时简洁忽视。结构，做题时简洁忽视。as在定语从句中应充当在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as 与与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用句位于句首时，只能用 as,意为意为“正如、恰如正如、恰如”。例。例As you expected,As has been mentioned above,等等模拟训练模拟训练：1.He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_.（模拟训练）模拟训练）A.a

13、s;him B.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery.A.the same;as B.the same;where C.the same;that D.as the same;as（模拟训练）模拟训练）1.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了

14、无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发斗争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发斗争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数状况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数状况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊状况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊状况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：假如定语从句分别修饰解析：假如定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引引导，意思是导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.W

15、e are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（山东）（山东）A.which B.that C.where D.when2.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes,theres one point _ we must insist on.（江西）（江西）A.why B.where C.how D./高考题链接：高考题链接：做题要敏捷：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的做题要敏捷：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。关系词。3.A company _

16、profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014山东）山东）A.which B.whose C.who D.why4.Thats the new machine _parts are too small to be seen.(2010 山东山东)A.that B.which C.whose D.what whose在从句中只用作定语，若指物，在从句中只用作定语，若指物，可以用可以用of which代替，指人可以用代替，指人可以用of whom代替代替whose+n=the+n+of whic

17、h（whom）=of which（whom）+the+n wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?-It was in the hotel_ I lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when难点三难点三.综合考查综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句

18、和其它从句如：强调句、名近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础学问和较强的综合分析实力。考生有扎实的基础学问和较强的综合分析实力。友情提示友情提示综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.We all have heard the news_ our team won.2.We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句综合考查三：定语从句与表

19、语从句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（江苏）（江苏）A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which that/which1.We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2.We should go to the place_ needs us most.A.it B.where C.that D.wh

20、atBC 3.It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time.4.It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time.A.that B.which C.when D.whileCA对比训练对比训练 5.He is such a good teacher_ we all like him.6.He is such a good teacher_ we all like.A.whom B.that C.as D.whichBC 7.The news came_ the British Qu

21、eens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health,_ isnt surprising,because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A.that;which B.which;which C.that;that D.when;as（模拟训练）（模拟训练）Our class is a big family;It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.Most of them are mainly from the countrys

22、ide.Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy.He is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy that we all like him.Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys,most of whom are mainly from the countryside.Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy,who is always ready to help others.He is su

23、ch a good boy as we all like.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用依据下列句子，完成短文。依据下列句子，完成短文。众所周知，众所周知，20082008年北京将举办奥运年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在沟通中起着重要作用。作为一名高三沟通中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力气。献自己的力气。留意：要运用定语从句留意：要运用定语从句.Do more exercises about the Attribut

24、ive Clause.As is known to all,Beijing will host the As is known to all,Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games.English,which is an 2008 Olympic Games.English,which is an international language,plays an important international language,plays an important part in communicating with foreigners.We part

25、 in communicating with foreigners.We Senior Three students should seize this Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to learn it well,by which we can opportunity to learn it well,by which we can make our contributions to the Olympic make our contributions to the Olympic GamesGames.Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!May you succeed in your studies!