高一英语必修一Unit4单元课件(人教版)全面版.ppt
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1、高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语Unit 4 EarthquakesA Night the Earth Didnt Sleep高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.写出下列必考单词1轨道,足迹,痕迹 n_2蒸汽 n_3灾难,灾祸n._4援救,营救n.&v._5废墟;(使)破坏,毁灭n.&v_ 6.地震 n_ 7.管,导管n._8.要点,大纲,轮廓n._ 9.报刊的大字标题n._ 10.掩蔽,掩蔽处,避身处n._11(使)震惊,休克;打击,震惊n.&v._ 12.运河,水道 n_steamtrackrescuedisasterruinearthquakepipeoutlinehead
2、linesheltershockcanal抢救队 a rescue team 来/去援救某人come to ones rescue 营救某人脱离危险rescue sb.from danger 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.写出下列单词的变化形式1破坏,毁坏,消灭v._;破坏,毁坏n._;破坏性的,毁灭性的adj._ 2使惊吓,吓唬v._;令人恐惧的adj._;受惊的,受恐吓的adj._3损害,伤害v._;损害,伤害n._;受伤的adj._.destroydestructiondestructivefrightenfrighteningfrightenedinjuryinjurein
3、jureddestructive effect/impact/damage高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语4闻起来有气味v._;气味,味道n._;发臭的,有臭味的adj._5祝贺,恭贺v._;恭贺,恭喜n._6利用,用途n.&v_;用法,惯用法n._;有用的adj._;无用的,无效的adj._smellsmellsmelly congratulatecongratulation(s)useusageusefuluseless高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语7.electric 使用电的、产生电力的electrical 与电有关的electronic 电子的、电子设备的电动机 _
4、 motor电灯 _ light发动机的电故障 an _ fault in the engine电气工程师 an _ engineer电子计算机 an _ computerelectric electric electricalelectricalelectronic高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1He was _ to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible _ to him.(shock)2Wood is _ for building hous
5、es,while coal can be _ to keep warm.(useless)3The _ scene _ the girl and we could see from her _ expression that she was _.(fright)4In the crash he was seriously _.He suffered severe _ to the head and arms.(injure)shockeduseful/used frightening frightened frightened frightened injuredinjuriesshockus
6、edbe shocked to dobe shocked at/by doing sth.in shock处于休克状态give sb.a shock使某人大吃一惊高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语6I am well _ for the coming exam as I have done a lot of _.(prepare)7The storm _ many houses,and the _ of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm,which was the most _ in 30 years.(destroy)prepa
7、reddestructionpreparationdestroyeddestructive高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.翻译下列必背短语1许多,大量的_2对感到震惊_ 3.结束,终结_4被围困_ 5.以为自豪_6为筹集资金_ 7.掘出,发现_8分发,发出(气味,热等)_a(great)number ofbe shocked at/byat an endbe trapped in/bybe proud ofraise money fordig outgive outfall into the trap掉入陷阱the great number of+n.+is高考总复习高考总复习人教版
8、人教版英语英语 9.废墟_10立刻,马上_11成千上万_12消失了,不见了_in ruinsright away/at once/now/right now/immediately/in no time(tens of)thousands ofbe gone高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 活学活用根据句后的解释,用适当的短语完成下列句子1On her way home,Mary found her necklace _.(disappeared,missing)2Just wait a few minutes.Well be back _.(at once)3It seemed th
9、at the world was _ when he learned that all his savings were gone.(dead,finished)4The earthquake left the whole city _.(destroyed or severely damaged)was goneright awayat an endin ruins高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语5More than a dozen people _ of the ruins alive after the earthquake.(to remove sb./sth.from som
10、ewhere by digging the ground)6She _ the news that her husband was killed in his car in a traffic accident.(being worried or frightened caused by something unexpected and unpleasant)were dug outwas shocked at高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语P30 Using Language 邀请信邀请信 a letter of invitation 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 invite sb
11、 to do sth 发表关于发表关于的演讲的演讲 give/deliver/make a speech on/about sth 演讲比赛演讲比赛 speaking/speech competition 对对表示祝贺表示祝贺 offer ones congratulations to sb on sth congratulate sb on sth高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 为为而自豪而自豪 be proud of sb/sth take pride in sth/in doing sth 某人很荣幸做某事某人很荣幸做某事 It is an honor for sb to do
12、 sth.Sb feel/be honored to do sth.Sb have the honor of doing sth.纪念某人纪念某人 in honor of sb=in memory of sb 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away(P25)假设你家的房屋开始摇晃,你必须立刻离开。词语归纳shake作动词时,意思是“震动,摇晃”。熟记下列词组 (shake-shook-shaken)(1)shake with因而颤抖(2)shake hand
13、s with sb.与某人握手(3)shake ones head over/at sth.摇头表示不同意某事His parents shook their head over his marriage.重点句型高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语2.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停。三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停。(L2,P26)For three days the water in the village _ _.wellsrose and fell,rose and fellrise rose risen rising raise raised raised raisi
14、ng 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语rise和和raise的区别的区别rise vi.(日,月,云,雾,烟日,月,云,雾,烟)的上升;(物价的上升;(物价)上涨;(温度)升高;(河水,潮水)上涨;(温度)升高;(河水,潮水)上涨;(职位)提升上涨;(职位)提升raise vt.(用外部力量)举起;提升、提高(用外部力量)举起;提升、提高 (水平、等级、程度);提高(物(水平、等级、程度);提高(物 价)价);种植;饲养;养育、抚育;种植;饲养;养育、抚育高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语1)Everyone knows the sun _in the east.2)The pe
15、oples living standard has greatly been _.3)They can _ rice here.4)Her temperature is still_.5)He _ a family in that village.6)The builders _ the ceiling by six meters.risesraisedraiserisingraises7)The price of bread has _.risen raised 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for plac
16、es to hide.(L4,P26)(背诵句型(背诵句型1)老鼠跑出田地,寻找地方躲藏。现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语他躲在门口东张西望。He is hiding behind the door,looking around.他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着他的未来。All night long he stayed awake,thinking of his future.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语4In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst(L7,P26)在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。词
17、语归纳 与burst有关的短语:burst intosth.突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)burst outdoing sth.突然起来burst intoburst into laughterburst outburst out laughing突然笑起来burst into tears sburst out crying突然哭起来burst in(upon)突然打断(插嘴)=break inburst forth 突然出现(发出)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练用上述短语填空(1)To our delight,the sun _,hot and brilliant.(
18、2)He _ our meeting,which was very impolite.(3)All the people _ when they heard the good news.答案:(1)burst forth(2)burst in(burst-burst-burst)(3)burst into laughter/burst out laughing高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语5But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual tha
19、t night.(L8,P26)但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事,当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。词语拓展将下列词组译成英语(1)对评价很低_(2)没把当一回事_(3)重视_(4)对高度评价_think badly of/think poorly/ill ofthink nothing/little ofthink much of/think well/a lot of sb./sth.think highly of高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子(1)All the miners _(没有把当回事)the explosion last mo
20、nth.(2)The headmaster _(高度评价)your report.thought little ofthought highly of高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 模仿造句6It seemed as if the world was at an end!(P26,L9)世界似乎到了末日!句型:It seems(to sb.)as if/that.(在某人看来)好像,似乎,仿佛觉得。(1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。_(2)我好像以前见过他。_It seemed as if/that nobody knew what had happened.It seems as i
21、f/that I have seen him before.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语as if/as though+表语从句或方式状语从句时:表语从句或方式状语从句时:1)如果如果 as if/as though 从句所表达的内容从句所表达的内容被被 看作是事实或者有可能是真实的,用陈述看作是事实或者有可能是真实的,用陈述 语气。语气。2)如果如果 as if/as though 从句所表达的内容完全从句所表达的内容完全 与实际情况相反与实际情况相反或或极少有可能发生极少有可能发生时,时,用用 虚拟语气虚拟语气。(与现在事实相反,从句谓语用与现在事实相反,从句谓语用 一般过去时
22、;与过去事实相反,从句谓语一般过去时;与过去事实相反,从句谓语 用过去完成时;与将来事实相反,从句谓用过去完成时;与将来事实相反,从句谓 语语 would/could/might do)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语1)You look as if you didnt care.You look as if you dont care.2)It looks as if it is going to rain.It looks as if it were going to rain.3)She looks as if she were ten years younger.4)You l
23、ook as if you had seen a ghost.(=You look shocked.)你的神色好像见了鬼似的。你的神色好像见了鬼似的。(你怎么怕成这样你怎么怕成这样?)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 词语归纳at an end 完毕,终了(在句中通常做表语)come to an end 结束put an end to 结束(不好的事),制止in the end 最后,终于at the end(of)在的末尾/尽头高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子(1)The meeting _(结束了)at last.(2)The gove
24、rnment is determined _ (遏止恐怖主义活动)(3)The war_(终于结束了)(4)After many years of hard work,they succeeded _ (终于)came to an endto put an end to terrorismwas finally at an endin the end高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语7In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(L14,P26)在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。词语归纳ruin v“毁坏,
25、毁灭”n“毁灭,破产”in ruins意为“成为废墟;遭到严重破坏”。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练A根据括号中的提示完成下列句子,总结ruin的用法和意思(1)This island _(遭到严重破坏)by tourism.(2)If she loses the court case,it_(她就完了)(3)A large number of houses_(被毁)after the earthquake.(4)Years of fighting have left the area _(一片废墟)has been ruinedwill ruin herfell into
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