诚实难道它正在变得不合时宜.ppt

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1、Unit 8Honesty:Is It Going out of Style?诚实：难道它正在变得诚实：难道它正在变得不合时宜？不合时宜？I.Word Study 1.indication n.(1)sign or suggestion 迹象迹象le.g.There is not much indication that the drought will be over soon.lThe bed showed indication of being slept in.(2)pointing to or out 指示，表示指示，表示le.g.We use different tones for

2、 the indication of different meanings.l The indication of that arrow is that visitors should turn left here.2.corresponding a.(1)matching 相应的，相当的相应的，相当的le.g.The peace talk was held between corresponding officials in the two governments.l The average temperature in July this year is 0.5 degree higher

3、 that in the corresponding period last year.(2)the same 符合的，一致的符合的，一致的e.g.You win the lottery if you had chosen a number corresponding to the one published in the newspaper.l The police found corresponding footprints outside the house where the murder took place.Note:lcorrespond with:与与符合，符合，一致；一致；与

4、与 通信通信lcorrespond to:相当于，相似相当于，相似 lcorrespondence n.lcorrespondent n.a.符合的，符合的，一致的；记者，通讯员一致的；记者，通讯员 3.charge(n.)(1)accusation 指控，控告，指责指控，控告，指责le.g.The former football star was arrested on a charge of manslaughter.l The opposition brings a charge of corruption against the administration.l The ex-pres

5、ident now faces charges of sexual harassment.(2)price asked for goods or services 价钱，费用价钱，费用le.g.Services charges are not included in hotel rates.l You can dial 1-800 numbers free of charge.(3)amount of electricity contained in a substance 电荷，充电，负荷电荷，充电，负荷le.g.a negative chargel a positive charge ch

6、arge(v.)(1)accuse指控，指控，控告，指责控告，指责le.g.His former secretary charged him with sexual harassment.l The boxer was charged with rape.lcf.accuse sb.of sth.(2)ask as a price 索价，索价，收费；要价，要收费；要价，要支付支付le.g.The railway company charges half price for students.l The hotel charges$2 for washing and ironing a shir

7、t.(3)put an amount of electricity into 使充电，使使充电，使充满充满le.g.Batteries for mobile phones need charging every eight hours.Note:lin charge(of):负责，主管负责，主管 ltake charge of:负责负责lunder the charge of:在在 的主管之下的主管之下lin full charge:负全部责任负全部责任 4.requirement n.sth.needed or demanded 要求；必要条件；要求；必要条件；需要（的东西）需要（的东西）e

8、.g.There is a greater requirement for electricity in summer than in any other season.l We will try our best to meet the requirements of our customers.l Chinese,maths,and English are three major requirements in college entrance.5.moral a.concerning principles of right and wrong 道德的，有道德的道德的，有道德的le.g.t

9、he moral sense l 道德感，是非感道德感，是非感 l Moral standards change with time.(n.)that which a story,event,or experience teaches 教训；寓意教训；寓意le.g.The moral of this story is that one should judge for oneself.l You may draw your own moral from this incident.lNote:moral n.道德，品行，道道德，品行，道德规范德规范 6.clue n.sth.that help

10、s to find an answer to a question 线索线索le.g.Holmes has found some clue to the mystery.l The letter gave a clue as to where the treasure had been buried.7.vast a.(1)large in quantity 巨大的，庞大的，大巨大的，庞大的，大量的量的le.g.He inherited a vast sum of money from his aunt.l Look out!A vast swarm of bees are coming th

11、is way.(2)extensive 广阔的，浩广阔的，浩瀚的瀚的le.g.Troops in the Yuan Dynasty captured vast expanses of land in the West.l The vast ocean stretches for thousands of miles.8.economy n.(1)control and management of the money,goods and other resources of a community,society or household 经济经济 e.g.The Industrial Revo

12、lution wiped out cottage economy in Britain.l The development of economy is of utmost importance to a country.(2)careful use of money,time,strength,etc 节俭，节约节俭，节约le.g.It is never a shame to practise economy.lNote:economics n.经济学经济学economic a.经济的，经济学经济的，经济学的的economical a.节俭的节俭的 economize v.节约，节省节约，节省

13、 lII.Language Points(Reference背背景知识景知识)1.go(be)out of style:become(be)no longer or cease to be fashionable 过时，不再流行过时，不再流行 e.g.Is long hair going definitely out of style in your country?l I dont think frugality has gone out of style.lNote:in style(opposite)2.admit to:(formal)confess to;not deny 承认，供认

14、承认，供认le.g.Did the young man admit to taking these commodities without paying for them?l Mrs.Cross admits to being easily annoyed.Note:lbe admitted to/into:允允许进入；被招收许进入；被招收ladmit doing sth.:承认承认 3.It can be argued(that):人们可以争论人们可以争论/争辩说争辩说 le.g.It can be argued(that)money may not bring you happiness.

15、l It can be argued(that)success in exams may not mean much.4.be faced with:be confronted with;meet face to face 面对面对le.g.Now we are all faced with a very difficult situation.l Faced with such a rival,he has little chance of winning.5.be hard on:be stern or strict with;be an unjust or unlucky burden

16、on 对对 过分严厉过分严厉le.g.Dont be too hard on the child.l Its hard on John,having to work when the rest of us are vacationing.6.on the rise:increasing 在增长；在加剧在增长；在加剧 e.g.The number of students in our college is on the rise.l The sales volume of the new products has been on the rise since the manager advert

17、ised them on the TV.7.a case in point:a fit example 恰当的例子恰当的例子le.g.An average student can be a top student without additional work.Cathy is a case in point.l Nearly all major cities in the US are crime-ridden.A case in point is Chicago.8.possess vt.have;own 占有，拥有占有，拥有le.g.He was charged with possess

18、ing drugs.l He lost all he possessed in the fire.lNote:be possessed of:拥拥有有，具有具有 9.launch(v.)(1)start;set going 发起，发动（运动）；发起，发动（运动）；推出（产品）推出（产品）le.g.Truck drivers in France launched a strike for earlier retirement.l The government launched an attack against corruption.(2)set a ship afloat 使使（船）下水（船）

19、下水le.g.The First Lady was invited to launch the new ship.(3)set a rocket,missile,etc.in motion 发射发射le.g.launch a satellite/rocket/missilel It is expensive to launch an astronaut into outer space.(n.)setting in motion 发射；发射；（船）下水；（新产品）投产（船）下水；（新产品）投产le.g.The world was shocked at the failed launch of

20、spaceship“Challenger”.l The launch of a new ship is usually celebrated with champagne.10.campaign n.(1)series of planned activities for some special purpose 运动运动le.g.The Democratic Party waged/launched/carried on/mounted a fund-raising campaign.l The Parent-Teacher Association started a campaign aga

21、inst smoking in school.(2)series of planned military operations with a set purpose 战役战役le.g.The Saratoga Campaign is a turning point in American Independence War.l The soldier was awarded three campaign medals for bravery.11.in the case of:so far as someone or something is concerned 就就 来说，至于来说，至于le.

22、g.Poverty depressed most people;but in the case of my father/in my fathers case it only urged him to work harder.l We cant make an exception in the case of Me to a bad end:come to some misfortune,esp.to an unpleasant death 没有好下场，没有好下场，结果不得好死结果不得好死le.g.You will surely come to a bad end/come to no goo

23、d end if you keep driving so carelessly.l If you dont give up crime,youll come to a bad end.13.reinforce vt.strengthen 加强加强le.g.More troops were sent to reinforce the fortress.l Most modern buildings are made of reinforced concrete.l The football team was reinforced by two foreign goalkeepers.14.lie

24、 in:exist in;be found in 在于在于le.g.The cure for ignorance lies in education.l Do you believe that“Happiness lies in contentment”?l The greatest charm of the brides costume lies in its simplicity.15.overnight a.(1)for or during the night 住一夜的；一整住一夜的；一整夜的夜的le.g.This kind of bamboo can grow 20 centimete

25、rs taller overnight.l The bag contains things I will need when staying overnight at a hotel.(2)suddenly 一夜间；突一夜间；突然，一下子然，一下子le.g.Those who grow rich overnight are eyed with suspicion.l Public opinion tends to change overnight.16.at ones best:in ones best condition or state 处于最处于最佳状态佳状态le.g.He acted

26、in all kinds of plays,but he was at his best in comedy.l To see this part of the countryside at its best,you need to come in June.17.numerous a.many 许多的，众多的许多的，众多的le.g.Numerous village and township enterprises have sprung up since 1978.l Numerous stars were born after the Big Bang.18.reveal vt.(1)ex

27、pose;make known 揭露，泄露揭露，泄露le.g.His wife did not reveal to the patient his hopeless condition.l Investigation revealed the womens 800-meter race champion to be a man in disguise.l His life was threatened for revealing the secret.(2)cause to be seen 展现，显示展现，显示le.g.Their faces reveal shock and disbelie

28、f.l Those pictures reveal to us a wonderful world under water.19.incident n.event;happening 事件，事变事件，事变le.g.Even such an ordinary incident reveals greatness in his character.l The Communist Party and the National Party agreed to fight against Japanese invasion after the Xian Incident.20.tend to:be ap

29、t to;have a tendency to 易于易于,往往会往往会,倾向倾向于于 e.g.Farmers tend to use more machinery now.l Children tend to like cartoon movies.Note:tend to:照照料料，服服侍侍；注注意意，留心留心ltend to/toward sth.:有有 的趋势的趋势 21.link(v.)join or connect 连接；联系连接；联系le.g.The Great Lakes link the USA and Canada.l Scholarships are linked to a

30、cademic performance.(n.)one ring or loop of a chain;person or thing that connects two others 链环，连链环，连杆；环节，联系，纽带杆；环节，联系，纽带le.g.Researches have established the link between smoking and cancer.l She kept a link of her mothers hair in the locket.22.anyway ad.(1)in any case 无论如何无论如何le.g.Its no use crying

31、 over split milk,anyway.l Anyway you can try.(2)by any possible means 不论以任何方式不论以任何方式e.g.There must be something wrong with my computer.I couldnt get hooked up to the Internet anyway.23.tempt vt.(1)persuade(sb.)to do sth.wrong or foolish 引诱，诱惑引诱，诱惑le.g.The Serpent tempted Eve to eat the forbidden fru

32、it.l He was tempted into selling top military secrets to foreign intelligence agents.(2)attract 吸引，引起吸引，引起 的兴趣的兴趣le.g.I feel tempted to eat more than is good for my health.l The spring sun tempted us to go for a walk.lNote:temptation n.引诱，诱引诱，诱惑惑 Chinese-English Translationl1.Vast amounts of investm

33、ent have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.l2.They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.l3.It is true that success lies in diligence.l4.Men of high moral standards,they are never to be tempted to take such expensive gifts.l5.There are indication that numerous factories

34、 are faced with a very difficult situation.l6.The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.l7.Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.l8.The medical team did mor

35、e than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital.For instance,several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.English-Chinese Translationl1.今天，荣誉已成为傻瓜的美德：今天，荣誉已成为傻瓜的美德：如果今天亚伯拉罕如果今天亚伯拉罕林肯步行林肯步行10英里去归还一本图书馆的书，他英里去归还一本图书馆的书，他回受到嘲笑，被人称作白痴。回受到嘲笑，被人

36、称作白痴。l2.因此，自由世界只能无可奈何因此，自由世界只能无可奈何地、悲伤地坐在收音机旁，等候地、悲伤地坐在收音机旁，等候着这支无畏的联合大军被消灭的着这支无畏的联合大军被消灭的噩耗。噩耗。l3.她只列出了她想活下去的理由：她只列出了她想活下去的理由：她的三个子女，他们要过三四年她的三个子女，他们要过三四年才能自立；她从小就有的周游世才能自立；她从小就有的周游世界见见世面的梦想。界见见世面的梦想。l4.就她的年龄而言，她是我所认就她的年龄而言，她是我所认识的最年轻、最有活力的人之一，识的最年轻、最有活力的人之一，而这全因为有一位施行体外循环而这全因为有一位施行体外循环心脏手术的外科医生知道如

37、何维心脏手术的外科医生知道如何维护自己职业的荣耀，如何慷慨帮护自己职业的荣耀，如何慷慨帮助别人。助别人。l5.在一位深受圣雄甘地非在一位深受圣雄甘地非暴力方式启发的暴力方式启发的27岁的牧岁的牧师的帮助下，他们组织了师的帮助下，他们组织了对公共汽车公司的联合抵对公共汽车公司的联合抵制行动。制行动。1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!s&v)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r

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49、SkVnYq$t*w-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)

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