何兆熊综合英语第二册Unit.ppt
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1、.The Jeaning of AmericaCarin QuinnUnit 101.THE JEANING OF AMERICA.bankersdeadbeats.FashiondesignersBeerdrinkers.American Symbol-bluejeans.Lesson 1:OverviewLesson 1:OverviewPre-reading questionsBackground information Getting to know the new wordsGlobal understanding6.Pre-reading QuestionsPre-reading
2、QuestionsHow many jeans do you have in your wardrobe?Do you like blue jeans?Why/Why not?What do your think are the merits and demerits of jeans?Do you know any famous brand names of jeans?7.Some Famous DesignersSome Famous DesignersLeeCalvin KleinLEVISWranglerDKNYFAIRWHALEMiss sixtyTexwood8.Types of
3、 JeansTypes of JeansAcid-wash jeansAcid-wash jeansDesigner jeansDesigner jeansDouble-kneed jeansDouble-kneed jeansBoot-cut jeansBoot-cut jeans9.Types of JeansTypes of JeansBell-bottomedFlare SkinnySlim fitRelax fitLoose fitLow riseOverall Cuffed 10.Fashion SetFashion SetBoot-cut Boot-cut JeansJeansT
4、eenage Teenage wearwear11.Categories of Fashion DesignCategories of Fashion Design Haute couture:(Frenchfor“high-fashion”)高级时装Ready-to-wear:Ready-to-wearcollectionsareusuallypresentedbyfashionhouseseachseasonduringaperiodknownasFashionWeek.成衣Mass market:Themassmarketcatersforawiderangeofcustomers,pr
5、oducingready-to-wearclothesinlargequantitiesandstandardsizes.12.Getting to know the new wordsGetting to know the new wordsPronunciation check(page 190)Concept visualizedWord classificationWord derivationWord differentiation13.Concept VisualizedConcept VisualizedHook Loop Rivet 14.Coupling15.Concept
6、VisualizedConcept VisualizedDitch:narrow channel dug at the side of a road or fieldLode:排水道;排水沟;矿脉16.Concept VisualizedConcept VisualizedIndigo Inseam=inside leg Ore 17.Concept VisualizedConcept VisualizedDude Ranch:(inthewesternUS)acattleranchconvertedtoaholidaycentrefortourists度假牧场(农场)Dude:(oftena
7、saformofaddress)aman;aguy18.Meaning&Usedudedude:amanHesarealcool.Hey,whatsup?ranchranch:alargefarmHewenttoworkona.19.Sundries:Sundries:small articles of various types20.Classification of WordsPeople of a Certain KindPeople of a Certain Kindpeddler =pedlar 小贩deadbeat 懒汉 lumberjack=lumberman 伐木工 prole
8、tariat 无产阶级;工人阶级 proletarian aristocrat/aristocracy贵族bureaucrat 官僚(主义者)bureaucracy democrat21.Classification of Words sturdy;sturdy;tough;tough;stiff;manlystiff;manlyShoes are _ usually when they Shoes are _ usually when they are new.are new.With his _ legs he could keep With his _ legs he could kee
9、p running for hours.running for hours.Only _ breeds of sheep can Only _ breeds of sheep can live in the mountains.live in the mountains.He looked so _ in his He looked so _ in his uniform.uniform.stiffsturdytoughmanly22.Classification of WordsNounsNouns _areusedtojointhecarriagesofthetraintogether.(
10、挂钩)Wedontuse_tosellourproducts.(噱头;花招)Itemssuchasenvelopes,paper,andstampswerelumpedtogetherinthebillas_.(杂项;杂物)Thetreeisonemeterin_.(围长)Couplingsgimmickssundriesgirthperimeter23.Classification of WordsNounsNouns Thedrainage_alongthesidesoftheroadhasbeencovered.(沟、渠)Lightshonethrougha _ underthedoor
11、.(切/裂口)Themetalplatesusedinmakingshipsusedtobe_together,butnowtheyreusuallywelded.(铆接)ditchslitriveted24.Classification of WordsNounsNounsThedoghadbeentrainedtojumpthrough_.(环;大圈)Hetieda_ofropearoundhisarm.(环,绳圈)Ihadafishontheendofmy_.(挂钩;吊钩)loophookhoop25.Classification of WordsAdjectives&AdverbsAd
12、jectives&AdverbsThousandswerekilledinthe _ battle.(=following)_wehadnofurthercommunicationwiththem.(=afterwards)ThetownwasbuiltnearabridgeontheRiverCam;_thenameCambridge.(=therefore)ensuingThereafterhence26.Meaning&Usebeckonbeckon:tocallCitylifesmanyacountryboy.Thepeddleredmetofollowhim.Anentirenewe
13、ra,theeraofknowledgeeconomy,isinguson.Coffeehouses,fast-foodjoints,andeverykindofrestaurantedustotryeverykindoffood.27.Meaning&UsePacifyPacify:calmorsoothetheangerordistressof(sb)使(某人)安静,息怒;抚慰Hepacifiedhiscryingchildwithabottle.Inspiteofmyeffortstoitthebabycontinuedtocry.Itwasdifficultforthepoliceto
14、theangrycrowd.Hetriedtohiscreditorsbyrepayingpartofthemoney.为安抚债权人他偿还了部分债务.28.Meaning&UseAppropriateAppropriate:盗用;侵吞;拨(专款)盗用;侵吞;拨(专款)Heissuspectedofappropriatinggovernmentfunds.Congressd$5millionforInternationalWomansYear.Someoftheoppositionpartyspolicieshavebeendbythegovernment.29.Meaning&UseTearT
15、ear:Hetorehisshirtonanail.Theboytoreapageout ofthebook.Thechildwastornfromitsmothersarms.Thisclothseasily.Iraqisnowacountrytornbywar.Herheartwastornbygrief.30.Meaning&UseMarginalMarginal:Theresonlyadifferencebetweenthetwoestimates.Thisonceimportantsocialgroupisbecomingmoreandmore(tothewaythecountryi
16、srun).Thestorywillonlybeofinteresttoourreaders.31.Meaning&UseLegitimateLegitimate:Isthisbusinessstrictly?Thearmymustgivepowerbacktothegovernment.Itseemedaperfectlyquestion.Politiciansaretargetsforsatire.legal;lawful32.Meaning&Useseek afterseek after:totrytogetHispaintingsaremuchsoughtafter.Onemustnt
17、aftercomfort,personalfameandgains.Obviouslytheycameheretoaftertruth.Heisingafter/forsomethingtoserveasatable.Ourfightersareingaftertheenemy.Thegirlissoughtafterbymyfriend.33.Meaning&Usestand up tostand up to:Thiscoatwillnotuptotheseverewinters.Thatclothisdesignedtouptoalotofwearandtear.Theoldmanshea
18、lthwillnotuptothecolddampclimate.34.Meaning&Usejump atjump at:WhenIheardaboutGmail,Iedatthechancetogetanaccount.Whenhewasinvitedtogoridinginthecountry,heedatthechance.SheedatthechanceofatriptoParis.35.Meaning&Useeke outeke out:补偿不足;弥补不足Theydoutapoorexistencebysellingflowers.Theydouttheensuingmonthsp
19、ennybypenny.ShedoutherwagesbyworkingSundays.36.Meaning&Usebreak upbreak upMeetingshavebeenbrokenup.Hedecidedtouphisdullroutineandwentonanadventurearoundtheworld.Thepolicebrokeupthefightamongthetwoblackgangs.Thecrowdstartedtoupwhenthenightfell.37.Word DerivationWord DerivationN.symbolV.prosperpacifys
20、tuffA.N.V.patenthookA.toughlegitimatesymbolizesymbolicprosperityprosperouspacificationpacificstuffstuffypatentpatenthookhookedtough/toughnesstoughlegitimacylegitimize38.Word DerivationWord DerivationN.immigrantboostV.A.stifffaultyN.legendbureaucratN.sundriesreliabilitycouplingtributeA.stiffnessstiff
21、enfaultfaultimmigrateboostlegendary bureaucraticsundryreliablecoupletributary39.Word DerivationWord DerivationN.loopV.slitemigrateconfineN.rivetV.purchaseappropriatehaulN.A.proletarianubiquitousmarginalmanlyslitloopemigration-mentpurchaserivetappropriationhaulproletarian-nessmarginmanliness40.Word D
22、ifferentiationBoost vs.BoomBoost vs.BoomThisnewshasgivensharepricesabig_.Theunexpectedwin_theteamsmorale(士气).Thebigtaxcutsfuelledaconsumer_.Livingstandardsimprovedrapidlyduringthepost-war_.California_whengoldwasdiscoveredthere.boostboostedboomboomboomed41.Word DifferentiationEmigrant vs.ImmigrantThe
23、shipwasfullof_leavingLiverpoolforAustralia.Illegal_willbesentbacktotheirowncountriesiftheyarecaught.Summer_nesthere._ workersmovefromcountrytocountryinsearchofwork.emigrantsimmigrantsmigrantsMigrant42.Word DifferentiationDying vs.DyeingThesmalltowniswellknownforitsprintingand_industry.Iwillrememberi
24、ttomy_days.Shelookedafterher_motherformonths.Thisishisdying wish.Susan_herhairblondeyesterday.dyeingdyingdyingdyed43.Word DifferentiationStiff vs.StuffThisistoo_;Icantbenditwithmyhands.Theicehasmadeeverything_._ thecushionandthensewupthefinalseam.Theydbeen_themselveswithsnacksallafternoon,sotheydidn
25、twantanydinner.stiffstiffStuffstuffing44.Word DifferentiationSlot vs.SlitIputmymoneyinthe_andpressedthebuttonbutnothingcameout.She_opentheenvelopewithaknife.Hesbeengivenaregularten-minute_ ontheradio.Makeasmall_ ineachchickenbreastandpushinapieceofgarlic.slotslotslitslit45.Word-Formationoutout-=beyo
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