新目标九年级英语unit4单元整体课件.ppt
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1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.LanguageGoalTalkaboutwhatyouusedtobelikeTolearntounderstandanduseusedto+verbTolistenandspeakaboutwhatoneusedtobelikeandwhatoneusedtodoLookatthepicturesanddescribethepeople.What does he/she look like?What does he/she look like?short/brown hair 短短/黄头发黄头发long/black
2、 hair 长长/黑头发黑头发curly hair 卷发卷发bald 光头的光头的What does he/she look like?What does he/she look like?tall/good looking高高/相貌好看的相貌好看的short/handsome矮矮/英俊的英俊的strong/heavy 强壮的强壮的/重的重的thin 瘦的瘦的What does he/she look What does he/she look like?like?How can we describe the personality?funnyquietoutgoingshyseriousf
3、riendly我们学过许多描述人的词语我们学过许多描述人的词语,看谁想的又快又多。看谁想的又快又多。Appearance:tall,short,fat,thin,young,old,straighthair,curlyhair,longhair,shorthair,amediumbodyPersonality:outgoing,serious,funny,smart,friendly,shy,unfriendly Guessing Guessing Game Gamein the pastnowKate is tall now.But she was very short in the pas
4、t.Kate used to be short.What does he look What does he look like?like?He used to be short,but now he is tall.He was short when he was a child,but he is tall now.VSHe used to be ugly,but now he is really handsome.He was ugly when he was a student,but he is really handsome now.short/tallyoung/oldheavy
5、/thinHe/She He/She used to be/have/wearused to be/have/wear,but now he/she but now he/she is/has/wears is/has/wears.VSHe used to be shy but now he is really smart.He was shy when he was a child,but he is really smart now.She used to be,but now she is outgoing quietfriendlyfunny shysmart serious acti
6、ve1aFillinthechartwithwordstodescribepeople.AppearancePersonalitytalloutgoingstraighthairfunnyheavysmartyoungunfriendly1bListen.Bobisseeingsomefriendsforthefirsttimeinfouryears.Whatdidhisfriendsusetolooklike?1.Mariousedtobe_.Heusedto2.wear_.2.Amyusedtobe_.Sheusedtohave_hair.3.Tinausedtohave_and_hair
7、.shortglassestallshortredcurly1cLookatthepicturein1aandmakeconversations.A:DidMariousetobeshort?B:Yes,hedid.Heusedtobereallyshort.A:Whatshelikenow?B:Hestallnow.A:DidAmyusetobestraighthair?B:Yes,shedid.Sheusedtohavestraighthair.A:Whatsshelikenow?B:Shehascurlyhairnow.A:DidTinausetobeheavy?B:Yes,shedid
8、.Heusedtobereallyheavy.A:Whatsshelikenow?B:Shesthinnow._friendly_outgoing_serious_humorous_silent_active_brave_quiet_helpful2aListenandcheck()thewordsyouhear.2bListenagainandcompletethechartabouthowPaulahaschanged.InthepastNow1.Paulausedtobereally_.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.Shewasntvery_.Shewasnever
9、braveenoughtoaskquestions.1.Nowshesmoreinterestedin_.Sheplays_almosteveryday.Shesalsoona_team.quietoutgoingsportssoccerswimInthepastNow2.Shegotgoodgradesin_.Shewasalsogoodin_.Sheusedtoplaythe_.2.Shestillplaysthe_fromtimetotime.sciencemusicclasspianopiano2cMakeconversationsaboutPaulausingtheinformati
10、onin2b.A:Paulausedtobereallyquiet.B:Iknow.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.WhenIwasyoungnowshyshortfunnybeinterestedindrawinglikecartoonscurlyhairoutgoingtallseriousbeinterestedinthinkinglikemoviesstraighthairPast Now Hair Height Build personalityHobbyWho has changed most?Alfred:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!G
11、ina:Iagree.Itsbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.Alfred:Itsinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.Gina:Billyhaschangedsomuch!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.Alfred:Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls!2dRole-playtheconversation.Gina:Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.Alfred
12、:Thatsbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.Gina:Didheusetowearglasses?Alfred:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!Gina:Hessopopularnow.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!1.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didntyou?马里奥,你过去很矮,对吗?马里奥,你过去很矮,对吗?本句是一个本句是一个反义疑问句反义疑问句,反义疑问
13、句的特点,反义疑问句的特点是是“前否后肯前否后肯”或或“前肯后否前肯后否”,而且后半句在,而且后半句在时时态、人称和数态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。等方面必须与前半句保持一致。Youareadoctor,arentyou?你是个医生,是吗?你是个医生,是吗?wecanttakebooksout,canwe?我们不能把书带出去,对吗?我们不能把书带出去,对吗?Explanations反义疑问句用法歌诀反义疑问句用法歌诀反义问句要点三,前后谓语正相反;反义问句要点三,前后谓语正相反;附加问句附加问句not现,必须缩写是习惯;现,必须缩写是习惯;最后一点应注意,问句主语代词填。最后一点应注
14、意,问句主语代词填。反义疑问句的回答:反义疑问句的回答:1)回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的结构一样。结构一样。如果答语是如果答语是肯定肯定的,用的,用“Yes+肯定结构肯定结构”如果答语是如果答语是否定否定的,用的,用“No+否定结构否定结构”-Heenjoysdancing,doesnthe?他喜欢跳舞,对吗?他喜欢跳舞,对吗?-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.是的,他喜欢。是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。不,他不喜欢。2)回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时,回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时,Yes或是或是No的汉语意思与它们本身的词
15、义相反。的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。-Youdidntgotowork,didyou?你没有去上班,对吗?你没有去上班,对吗?-Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.不,我上班了。不,我上班了。/是的,我没上班。是的,我没上班。2.Whatshelikenow?他现在什么样子?他现在什么样子?What+be+主语主语+like?用来询问某人的外用来询问某人的外貌特征,意为貌特征,意为“长什么样?长什么样?”,相当于,相当于whatdo/does+主语主语+looklike?-Whatsyourbrotherlike?=Whatdoesyourbrotherlike?你哥哥长什么样?你哥哥
16、长什么样?辨析:辨析:belike和和looklikebelike:“像像一样一样”,常指,常指品德、相貌等相像,品德、相貌等相像,更侧重人的个性特征更侧重人的个性特征。looklike:“看起来像看起来像”常指常指外貌上相像外貌上相像Thetwinsisterareliketheirfather.Helookslikehismother.helpful adj 有用的;有帮助的;乐于助人的(1)helpful是由“help+-ful”构成的形容词。有些词后加-ful可构成相应的形容词,如care careful,wonder wonderful,use useful.这种派生词的比较级和最高
17、级在词前加more或the most.(2)be helpful to“对有帮助”The dictionary is helpful to me.那本词典对我有帮助。3.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.在课堂上她总是很沉默。在课堂上她总是很沉默。silent作作形容词形容词,意为,意为“不说话的;沉默的不说话的;沉默的”,其,其名词形式为名词形式为silence(沉默;寂静)(沉默;寂静)Shewassilentwhenhermotheraskedherquestions.她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语。她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语。1)silent的副词形式是的副词形式是sil
18、ently(默默的;静静的默默的;静静的)2)Hewentintotheclassroomandsatdown3)silently.他走进教室静静地坐下来。他走进教室静静地坐下来。4)2)keepsilent意为意为“保持安静保持安静”5)besilentabout“对对保持沉默保持沉默”6)Pleasekeepsilentinpublicplaces.7)在公共场合下请保持安静。在公共场合下请保持安静。4.Shestillplaythepianofromtimetotime.她仍然时常弹钢琴。她仍然时常弹钢琴。(1)still副词,意为副词,意为“仍然仍然”,用来说明某人或用来说明某人或某物
19、没有变化。某物没有变化。still在句中通常放在实义动词在句中通常放在实义动词前,助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面前,助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面。Thewomanstilllivesinshanghai.Heisstillintheclassroom.(2)Fromtimetotime意为意为“时常;有时时常;有时”相当于相当于sometimes/attimes.Shegoestothemoviesfromtimetotime.5.This party is such a great idea!这次聚会真这次聚会真是个不错的主意!是个不错的主意!such作形容词,意为作形容词,意为“如此的;
20、这样的如此的;这样的”常作常作定语,可修饰名词。常用结构为定语,可修饰名词。常用结构为“such+a/an+形容词形容词+可数名词单数可数名词单数”或或“such+形容词形容词+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词”Its such a nice day.=Its such nice weather.今天天气真好。今天天气真好。Ive never met such good students like them.我从来没有见过像他们这样好的学生。我从来没有见过像他们这样好的学生。区别区别so和和such(1)so 常作副词,修饰形容词或副词,而常作副词,修饰形容词或副词,而such
21、是形容是形容词,用来修饰名词词,用来修饰名词(2)so 修饰形容词时常用结构为修饰形容词时常用结构为“so+形容词形容词+a/an+可可数名词单数数名词单数”;当句中名词是复数或不可数名词时,;当句中名词是复数或不可数名词时,要用要用such.He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.他是个如他是个如此可爱的男孩,以至于我们都喜欢他。此可爱的男孩,以至于我们都喜欢他。Its such fine weather that Id like to have a walk.今天天气那么好,我想去散步。今天天气那么好,我想去散步。(3)当名词前有当名词前有ma
22、ny/much/few/little时,只能用时,只能用so.There are so many people in the meeting room.会议室里的人太多了。会议室里的人太多了。Use“used to”and“but now”to describe the following picture.ReviewShe used to play soccer,but now she plays tennis.She used to be short,but now she is tall.She used to have long hair,but now she has short h
23、air.Iusedtobeafraidofsnakes.ButnowImnotafraidofthem.Howaboutyou?speakinginfrontofagroupbigdogshighplacesHereisalistofthingsmanypeopleareafraidof.Whichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?(3a)a.thedarkb.beingalonec.snakesd.flyinginanairplanee.bigdogsf.highplacesg.speakingin
24、frontofagroup_howCandyslifehaschanged_Candysadvicetoyoungpeople_Candysbackground3aReadthearticleandidentifytheparagraphs13inwhichtheinformationappears.321ForthismonthsYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyne
25、ss.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshesnotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.FromShyGirltoPopStarIaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididntusetobepo
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