专业硕士研究生英语Unit.ppt
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1、ENGLISH FOR GRADUATE STUDENTSBehaviorThats OutrageousBackground InformationText AnalysisTranslating ActivitiesGrammar ActivitiesCheating or plagiarism is not a new phenomenon to us all.In such an age of information explosion,what we do need to take some time to familiarize ourselves with are the var
2、ious new forms of plagiarism occurring with the development of the Internet and the corresponding anti-plagiarism technology to counter them.The due blame and penalty,of course,lie on the plagiarists.But this seems not the entire story.Are teachers tolerant of such behaviors not to blame?And,moreove
3、r,isnt it a right for plagiarists to choose plagiarism?About the Topicl Word Analysisl Sentence Analysisl Phrase Analysisl Text Translationl Keys to ExercisesWord AnalysisE.g.1)Your voice is identical to hers.你的嗓音同她的一模一样。2)The two pictures are similar,though not identical.这两幅画很相似,尽管不完全相同。1.identical
4、 adj.similar or the same 相同的E.g.1)More than half of the staff are temporary.有一半的职员是临时的。2)Students often find temporary jobs during vacation.学生们通常在假期打零工。2.temporary adj.lasting for a short time 短暂的Word AnalysisE.g.1)We were thrilled to hear about your new job.听到你得到了新职位,我们非常高兴。2)What a thrilling game!
5、多么激动人心的比赛啊!3.thrill v.to have a sudden strong feeling of excitement 激动,兴奋 Word AnalysisE.g.1)Ive quit working.我辞职不干了。2)Ive quit my job.我把工作给辞了。4.quit v.to give up 离职,放弃Word AnalysisE.g.1)Its just a routine check-up,nothing to get worried about.这只是例行检查,不必担心。2)He died of a heart attack during a routin
6、e operation.他在一次普通手术中死于心脏病突发。5.routine adj.regular 惯常的;例行的Word AnalysisE.g.1)There is widespread apathy among the electorate.选民普遍反应冷淡。2)He was sunk in apathy after his failure.他失败后心灰意懒。6.apathy adj.lack of interest 冷淡,无兴趣 Word AnalysisE.g.1)Peter thought the world was flat until I enlightened him.我开
7、导以后彼得才认为地球是扁的。2)She didnt enlighten him about her background.她没有向他讲明家庭背景。7.enlighten vt.to cause to understand deeply and clearly 启蒙;启发Word AnalysisE.g.1)Language pedagogy语言教学法2)It is not the students who are wrong,it is the pedagogy.学生没问题,是教学方法出了问题。8.pedagogy n.practice of teaching or study of teac
8、hing methods 教学法Word AnalysisE.g.1)I abhor lying.我憎恨说谎。2)I abhor cruelty to animals.我憎恨虐待动物。9.abhor vt.to hate very much 憎恶,讨厌Word AnalysisE.g.1)He is a hen-pecked husband.他是个怕老婆的男人。2)They are hen-pecked by a serious teacher.他们处于一位严肃老师的严格管束之下。10.hen-pecked adj.continually nagged by ones wife 惧内的,妻管严
9、的Word AnalysisE.g.1)She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想到了增加销售额的新办法。2)Have you come up with a solution to the problem?你想出解决问题的办法了吗?e up with 想出,提出Phrase AnalysisE.g.1)He was imprisoned and deprived of his basic rights.他被监禁了,基本权利被剥夺。2)She lived a simple life and deprived herself of bas
10、ic pleasure.她生活简朴,就连基本的娱乐也不让自己享受一下。2.depriveof 剥夺Phrase AnalysisE.g.1)She felt obliged to leave after the quarrel.争吵后她觉得有必要离开。2)I felt obliged to ask them to dinner.我觉得该请他们吃顿饭。3.feel obliged to 觉得必须要做Phrase AnalysisE.g.1)In China,policemen are prohibited from drinking during working hour.在中国,警察禁止工作时
11、间饮酒。2)The price prohibited us from buying it.价钱太高,我们买不起。4.prohibitfrom 禁止Phrase AnalysisE.g.1)Whatever happens,I will take your side.不管发生了什么,我都站在你这边。2)I am impartial and wont take anyones side.我很公正,不会站在任何人一边。5.take ones side 站在某人一边Phrase AnalysisE.g.1)You must turn in your gun when you leave the arm
12、y.离开部队时必须把枪交回。2)You should have turned in your assignment in time.你该按时交作业。6.turn in 上交Phrase Analysis1.There are far more plagiarists on campus than there are Christine Peltons.Sentence Analysis此句中的than为连词,后可接词、短语或句子。E.g.1)Dont tell them any more than they need to know.告诉他们的不要太多,不要超出他们应知道的范围。2)Nothi
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