上海版牛津初中英语课件Unit1Greeting.ppt

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1、Starter Unit1 Unit 3 重难点Unitone:介绍自己及简单的问候Unittwo:谈论周围事物及购物Unitthree：介绍家庭成员和朋友课时安排：每日一页Unit 1 GreetingsHi/Hello/Goodmorning!Nicetomeetyou，（too）.Goodbye/Bye.Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.1 Greetings P2PresentsimpletenseLinkingverb:be(am,is,are)Adverb:tooHello,ImBenHi,ImMark.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.

2、Introducing a third partyThisisKitty.Shesmysister.Hi,Mark.Hi,Kitty.注注：1.This 不能换成不能换成He 或或She.2.This is 不能所写成不能所写成 ThissGoodbye,Mark.Bye,Kitty.Bye,Ben.Listen,Learn and Sing联合国联合国 世界贸易组织世界贸易组织美国之音美国之音中央电视台中央电视台英国广播公司英国广播公司肯德基肯德基英国英国卫生间卫生间美国篮球协会美国篮球协会美国美国Exercise like this:E e earthF fflagG gglassH hh

3、amburgerGuessing game1.Chinesename:2Englishname:3.DateofBirth:4.TEL/Cellphone:5.Familymembers:6.FavoriteFood:7.FavoriteSubject:8.FavoritePeople:9.HopesfortheFuture:10.Hobbies:reading,travelingHates:getting up early11.Evaluation:giving/friendly/kind/direct 12.Motto:There is no end to learning.Goodaft

4、ernoon.Howdoyoudo?Excuseme.Sorry.Thatsallright.2 Meeting each other P3Negativestatement:benotYes/Noquestion:Areyou?Be 动词的用法动词的用法:amisare IamYouareHeSheItisWeareYouareTheyareI am a teacher.You are students.Mary is a doctor.Jack is a doctor,too.It is a bird.1.Hi/Hello How do you do?2.Mr/Sir3.Excuse me

5、/SorryWhatsyourname?Mynameis./Iam.Howoldareyou?Iam.3 Meeting my classmates P4Number:1100 1-one 2-two 3-three 4-four 5-five 6-six 7-seven 8-eight 9-nine10-ten11-eleven12-twelve 20-twenty 30-thirty 40-forty 50-fifty 60-sixty 70-seventy 80-eighty 90-ninety100-one hundred 13-thirteen14-fourteen15-fiftee

6、n16-sixteen17-seventeen18-eighteen19-nineteen-teen-ty基数词的构成n112 的基数词是独立的单词，有其各自的的基数词是独立的单词，有其各自的形式形式n1319 的基数词以的基数词以-teen结尾，结尾，13 15 18的拼写的拼写需特殊记单词的两个音节重读需特殊记单词的两个音节重读n2090 的基数词以的基数词以-ty结尾，结尾，20 30 40 50 80 的的拼写需特殊记单词的重音在第一音节上拼写需特殊记单词的重音在第一音节上nhundred 是是“百百”，在表示一个具体的数目时，在表示一个具体的数目时，hundred 后面后面不能加不能

7、加“”如：如：six hundred eight hundred基数词的读法：n两位数的读法：两位数的读法：28读作：读作：twenty eight 96读作：读作：ninety sixn三位数的读法：在百位之后加三位数的读法：在百位之后加and.如：如：148读作：读作：one hundred and forty-eight 406读作：读作：four hundred and six 4MeetingMyFamilyP5Introducefamilymembers(Thisis.)My family fatherbrothersistermothergrandmothergrandfathe

8、rgrandfather-grandpagrandfather-grandpagrandmother-grandmagrandmother-grandmafather-dadfather-dadmother-mummother-mumA-A-SimonSimon,this is my ,this is my mothermother.Mum,this is my friend,Mum,this is my friend,SimonSimon.B-Hello,B-Hello,SimonSimon.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you.C-Nice to meet y

9、ou too,C-Nice to meet you too,Mrs.Mrs.Li.Li.A-A-SimonSimon,this is my ,this is my fatherfather.B-Hello,B-Hello,MrMr.Li.Li.C-Hello,C-Hello,SimonSimon.Unit2Thingsaroundus1.Yes/Noquestions:Isthis/that?Arethese/those?2.article:a1 Things in the classroom P6Pluralformsofnoun指示代词指示代词单数单数复数复数距离说话人距离说话人近近的事物

10、的事物距离说话人距离说话人远远的事物的事物thesethosethisthatIs this a?Is that a?Yes,it is/No,it isnt.可数名词可数名词单单数数(book pen bag)What is it?It is a+可数名词可数名词单单数数(book pen bag)指示代词单数指示代词单数Are these?Are those?可数名词可数名词复复数数(books pens bags)Yes,they are/No,they arent.What are they?They are+可数名词可数名词复复数数(books pens bags)指示代词复数指示代

11、词复数a piece of papera pair of scissorsa bottle of glue可数名词复数规则变化可数名词复数规则变化名词原型名词原型词尾变化词尾变化例词例词一般结尾一般结尾加加-s.清辅音后清辅音后读读s;浊辅音和原浊辅音和原音后音后读读zmap-mapsegg-eggsorange-orangesbee-bees以以s,x,ch,sh等字母等字母结尾结尾加加-es 读读izbus-busesbox-boxes以以辅音辅音字母加字母加y结尾结尾先变先变y为为i,再加再加-es 读读izcity-citiesfactory-factories以以元音元音字母加字母加

12、y结尾结尾加加-s 读读zboy-boysday-days可数名词复数规则变化可数名词复数规则变化名词原型名词原型词尾变化词尾变化例词例词以以辅音字母辅音字母加加o结尾结尾加加-es 读读zhero-heroestomato-tomatoes特例特例：photo-photos piano-pianos tobacco-tobaccos以以元音字母元音字母加加o结尾结尾加加-s 读读zradio-radiosbamboo-bamboos可数名词复数规则变化可数名词复数规则变化名词原型名词原型词尾变化词尾变化例词例词以以f(fe)结尾结尾变变 f(fe)为为v,再加再加-es 读读vzleaf-l

13、eavesknife-kniveslife-livesthief-thieves特例特例：roof-roofshandkerchief-handkerchiefs1.变内部元音字母变内部元音字母 man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice可数名词复数不规则变化可数名词复数不规则变化2.词尾加词尾加-en ox-oxen 3.单复同型单复同型4.sheep fish deer5.Chinese Japanese Swiss people4.合成名词，中心词改为复数形式合成名词，中心词改为复数形式5.new-comer new-come

14、rs6.school teacher school teachers7.5两个构成部份都要变成复数两个构成部份都要变成复数man writer men writers woman teacher women teachers6.只有复数形式的单词只有复数形式的单词7.clothes trousers (pants)goods thanks scissors glasses 7.单复形式的词义不同单复形式的词义不同8.glass 玻璃玻璃 glasses眼镜眼镜9.time 时间时间 times时代时代10.work 工作工作 works 工厂工厂11.paper 纸纸 papers文件，论文文

15、件，论文apacketofsweetsapacketofbiscuitsaboxofbooks two packets of sweets three packets of biscuits four boxes of books基数词单位名词基数词单位名词of+可数名词可数名词 wolves brothers negroes boxes families photos horses classes heroes countries leaves pianos pages watches radiosJapanese teeth tomatoes sheep mice potatoes wom

16、en people zoos roof1.Here it is.Here they are.2.in,on,under3.-Thank you./Thanks.=Thanks a lot.-Thats all right.=Youre welcome.2 Clothes P7Where is my hat?It is in/on/under the.Where are my gloves?They are in/on/under.a dress a T-shirt a coat a shirt a blouseglovessocksshoesFreetalk:in，on，under1.-Wha

17、t have you got?-Ive got.2.Here you are.3.a packet of/a bottle of3 Food and Drinks P8 How much is it?=How much does it cost?How much are they?=How much do they cost?have got=have have got=have a packet of sweets a packet of sweets a packet of biscuitsa packet of biscuitsa bottle of water a bottle of

18、water a bottle of juicea bottle of juicea cake/an ice-creama cake/an ice-creamKey points:物资名词（物资名词（snow,water,bread,rice）抽象名词（抽象名词（work,love,friendship）不可数名词不可数名词oun前不能直接加数词或前不能直接加数词或a(an)oun无单复数变化，谓语动词用单数无单复数变化，谓语动词用单数 There _ some milk in the glass.o修饰修饰un 的词的词 much bread a little milk a lot of wo

19、rko表示具体数量时用表示具体数量时用of 结构结构 two pieces of breadis基数词单位名词基数词单位名词of+不可数名词不可数名词 a glass of water a cup of coffee a bottle of milk a piece of paper a bag of rice a drop of milk a piece of bread two bottles of milk two glasses of water two bags of rice不可数名词 food bread,butter,jam sugar,chocolate,ice-cream

20、fruit,flour drink water,milk,juice tea,coffee,soupHave you got any?=Do you want some?-Yes,Ive got some -No,I havent got any4 Fruit P9 辨析：辨析：some&any one/onesS1:Have you got any?S2:Sorry,I havent got anyS1:Have you got any?S2:Yes,Ive got some.Red ones or green ones?S1:ones/ones,please.green red black

21、 yellow purple orangeLook and sayroughsmoothSmell it.Taste it.1.imperativesentences2.smell/taste+adj.1 My family P10-How many people are there in your family?-There are _ people in my family.-Your family is smaller than mine.(my family)Comparativesofadjectives,e.g.bigbiggertall-taller;short-shortero

22、ld-older;young-youngerPhrases:I am thirteen(years old).my family photo in the photo both eg.They are both doctors.eg.Both of them are doctors.elder(older)younger live in+地点地点 same:the same color/ageelder sisteryoungerbrotherolder brother Mike Sam JohnJohn is taller than Sam.John is taller than Mike.

23、Sam is taller than Mike.2 Relatives P11-How many _ have you got?-Ive only got one.-Ive got _ _.Possessives:AlicesbrothersisterfathermothergrandfathergrandmotherFamily tree-How many uncles have you got?(名词复数名词复数)-Ive got three uncles/Ive only got one uncleonly 副词副词Alices family:家庭成员家庭成员 My family are

24、 all workers.house:房子房子This is a new house.home:家乡家乡 His home is in Dalian.3 Good friends P12Adverbs of frequency,eg.always,often,uaually,sometimes,neverTo-infinitive:to do1.both 2.live in3.the same housing estate4.different blocks5.share sth.with sb6.always,usually,often,sometimes,never be happy to

25、 do sth.be angry with sb.be kind to sb.be helpful to sb.I am happy to be with friends.Dont be angry with me.Alice is always kind to us.She is very helpful to animals.My good friends_ismygoodfriend.4 Grandmass birthday P13 Wh-question:When is grandmas birthjday?Ordinal numbers:fifteenthPossessive pro

26、noun:my1.When is Dragon Boat Festival?2.When is grandmas birthday?3.What are they going to do?Questions:Phrases:o an important dayo Dragon Boat Festivalo Youre right.=Thats right.o birthday party o Lets go!When is our grandmas birthday?It is on the fifteenth of April.代词 我你他她它我们 你们 他们主格 Iyou heshe it

27、we you they宾格 meyou him her itusyou them物主代词myyour hisheritouryour their March April May 5月月(Mar.)(Apr.)June July August(Jun.)(Jul.)(Aug.)September October November(Sep.)(Oct.)(Nov.)December January February (Dec.)(Jan.)(Feb.)序数词序数词o一般的：加一般的：加-th four-fourtho整十的：去整十的：去y加加-ieth forty-fortietho13 需特殊记：需特殊记：first,second,thirdo有几个词的拼法不规则：有几个词的拼法不规则：eighth 第第8 ninth 第第9 fifth 第第5 twelfth 第第12o前半基数前半基数,后半序后半序:twenty-first 第第21DaysWomens DayOn the 8th of MarchApril Fools DayOn the 1st of AprilLabors DayOn the 1st of MayChildrens DayOn the 1st of JuneThank you for hearing me!Have a good day!