选修7Unit2Robof单词.ppt

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1、Unit 2 Robots1.fiction小说 novel-n.小说小说（总称）（总称）sciencefiction科幻小说detectivefiction侦探小说Ipreferdetectivefictiontosciencefiction.2.desire（1）n.渴望，欲望，渴求渴望，欲望，渴求 have a desire for sth./to do sth.eg.He has a strong desire for knowledge.他有强烈的求知欲。他有强烈的求知欲。（2）v.希望得到，想要希望得到，想要 sthdesire to do sth sb to do sth tha

2、t sb.(should)do（从句谓语动词（从句谓语动词用虚拟语气）用虚拟语气）他渴望成名。他渴望成名。我希望你们在一个星期之内完成这作业。我希望你们在一个星期之内完成这作业。The President desired that the new Prime Minister visited him.（改错（改错 ）He desired to be famous.I desired you to complete the homework within one week.(should)visit3.satisfaction n.满足；令人满意的事物满足；令人满意的事物_v.满意满意,满足；满

3、足；_adj.感到满意的；感到满意的；_adj.令人满意的；令人满意的；_对对.感到满意感到满意他满意的笑了他满意的笑了He smiled _.satisfiedsatisfyingbe satisfied withsatisfywith great/much satisfaction(1)_(让他感到满意的是让他感到满意的是)，his son got the first place in the singing competition held in Guangzhou.To his satisfaction4.test out sth.试验，考验试验，考验eg.昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑

4、。昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。I asked him to _ last night.test out my new computer.5.alarm n.警报，惊慌警报，惊慌The fire caused much alarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌火灾引起很大的恐慌 相关短语：相关短语：a fire alarm 火警火警vt.使警觉使警觉,使惊慌使惊慌 I dont want to alarm you,but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬你我不想吓唬你,不过你花园里有个陌生人。不过你花园里有个陌生人。相关短语：相关短语：be alar

5、med at 被被吓了一跳吓了一跳6.sympathy 同情心，同感同情心，同感a letter of sympathy 慰问信慰问信feel/have sympathy for 同情同情 I felt much sympathy for the blind.sympathetic-adj.同情的同情的你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐(beggars)吗吗?Do you have sympathy for the beggars lying beside the road.7.favor（1）n.喜爱，恩惠喜爱，恩惠do sb a favor 帮某人的忙帮某人的忙Eg.今天你能

6、今天你能帮我个忙帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？去学校接萨姆吗？ask sb a favor=ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙请某人帮忙Eg.Can I ask a favour of you?（2）n.赞成，赞同赞成，赞同 in favor of 赞成，赞同赞成，赞同Eg.就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，I am_ the former view.Could you _and pick up Sam from school?in favor ofdo me a favour8.pile 堆堆a pile of=piles of=

7、a lot of堆积如山的堆积如山的I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。今晚我有一大堆工作要做。.accompany vt.accompanied 陪伴；伴陪伴；伴奏奏 accompany sb.to someplace 陪某人到陪某人到 accompany sb.on/at sth.用用为某人伴奏为某人伴奏(1)她头一次出门，我想送她到车站。她头一次出门，我想送她到车站。It is her first time to go on a long journey；_ to the station.Id like to acco

8、mpany her(2)那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。The singer _ the piano.was accompanied on11.ring sb.up=call sb.up=give sb.a call=phone sb 打电话给某人打电话给某人Eg.请你一到上海就给我打个电话。Please ring me up as soon as you get to Shanghai.你一到上海请马上打电话给我。你一到上海请马上打电话给我。12.turn around turn round 转过身转过身与与turn有关的短语：有关的短语：turn back 折回

9、折回,翻回翻回turn in 上交上交turn down 拒绝拒绝,调小调小/低低turn on/off 打开打开/关上关上turn up 出现出现;到达到达turn to sb.for help向某人求助向某人求助14.turn around转身；回转，使转身；回转，使(业务业务)好转好转(1)我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。I _ and saw my father standing there.(2)在近三年里她已使公司的业务好转起来。在近三年里她已使公司的业务好转起来。In the last 3 years she_ the company_.aroundtur

10、ned aroundhas turned16.be bound to do sth.一定，注定要一定，注定要(1)大家应当遵守法律。大家应当遵守法律。All _.Youve done so much work_ _(你一定能及格你一定能及格).are bound to obey the laws(2)youre bound to pass the exam(3)引进新的体制后一定会有变化的。引进新的体制后一定会有变化的。_ changes when the new system is introduced.There are bound to be 13.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明

11、；说明；宣称宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称declare+n.宣告宣告They will declare the results of the election soon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果他们将很快宣布选举的结果._declare+n.+(to be)n./adj.宣布宣布为为The judge declared him(to be)the winner of the competition.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军._14.envy vt.&n.忌妒；羡慕忌妒；羡慕1)envy+sb.(for sth.)2)envy sb.sth.忌妒忌妒/羡慕某人某事羡慕某人某事

12、How I envy you!我真羡慕您！我真羡慕您！_They envied us for our success.他们羡慕我们的成功他们羡慕我们的成功._out of envy 出于妒忌出于妒忌15.leavealone 不管；不打扰；让不管；不打扰；让独自待着独自待着不要动我的书不要动我的书._Leave my book alone.leave behind 留下留下;忘带忘带;遗留遗留leave out 省去省去;排除排除;遗漏遗漏leave+宾语宾语+补足语补足语 使使处于处于状态状态Leave the door openHerfatherwentouttolookforhermot

13、her,leavingheraloneathome.15.set aside 把把放在一边；留出，拨出放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间金钱或时间)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。The old car _ and is out of use.has been set aside17.inall一共，总计allinall总而言之afterall毕竟，终究aboveall首先，最重要的是firstofall首先.junior adj.较年幼的；较年幼的；资历较浅资历较浅/地位较低的地位较低的 n.年少者

14、；晚辈；等级较低者年少者；晚辈；等级较低者be junior to sb.比某人年少，比某人年少，职位较职位较低低be senior to sb.be junior/senior to sb.by+年龄年龄理解：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形理解：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。式填空。(1)He is junior_ all the people _ work here.(2)He is junior _ me，though he looks _(old).towhotoolder20.divorce n.离婚；断绝关系离婚；断绝关系 vt.与与离婚；与离婚；与脱离脱离divorc

15、e sb.与某人离婚与某人离婚divorce A from Bget divorcedmarry sb.与某人结婚与某人结婚Eg.She divorced her husband two years ago.They got divorced last year.19.talent n.天才；特殊能力；才干天才；特殊能力；才干have a talent/gift for.有的才能有的才能/天赋天赋例句：例句：Talent depends upon industry.天天才靠勤奋。才靠勤奋。21.obey vi.&vt.服从；顺从服从；顺从派生：派生：disobey v.不服从，不顺从不服从，不

16、顺从Eg.任何学生都必须遵守校规。任何学生都必须遵守校规。Any student should_.obey the school rulesHomework一、词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1._n.满意_v.使满意_adj.令人满足的_adj.感到满意的2._adj.感到惊吓的_n.警报vt.恐吓,警告3._v.断言，宣称_n.宣布，宣言，声明【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Wehada_mealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery_.(satisfaction)2)Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearl

17、ymorningwhenatelephone_meawake.Iwaseven_tohearthe_newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)satisfaction satisfy satisfying satisfied alarmed alarm declare declarationsatisfyingsatisfied alarmed alarmed alarming 3)What_thewomenmostwasthatwhentheyweretalkingaboutthe_newaboutthegirl,shebecameso_thatsh

18、eranawayassoonassheheardthis.(embarrass)4)Thenewly-electedpresident_hissupportfortheterrorists.Hemustberesponsibleforhis_.(declare)5)He_tohisfriendswhyhewaslatebutnoneofthemthoughthis_believable.(explain)embarrassed embarrassing embarrassed declared declaration explained explanation 6、_(让他感到满意的是让他感到

19、满意的是)，his son got the first place in the singing competition held in Guangzhou.(satisfy)7.I am _(satisfy)with him.8.He is _ (talent)in music.9.He was punished for _ (obey)his parents.10It was a reasonable _(assess)and probably pretty close to the truth.satisfied To his satisfactiontalented disobeyin

20、g assessment 二、翻译句子二、翻译句子 1.We all _ 我们都渴望幸福和健康。我们都渴望幸福和健康。2.She desires _at once=She desires that _at once 她想让你马上过来她想让你马上过来desire happiness and healthyou to comeyou should come3.我们希望有个好结果。我们希望有个好结果。_ We desire to have a good result.4.科学家靠实验检验理论。科学家靠实验检验理论。Scientists _ by experiment.test out theorie

21、s5.请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？Could you please_ to take the baggage?6.就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，I am_ the former view.do me a favourin favor of7.那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。The singer _ the piano.8.was accompanied by她宣称她是对的她宣称她是对的._She declared(that)she was right.9.Jack is angry at

22、 present and wed better _ him _.leavealone10.如果你努力你一定会成功的。如果你努力你一定会成功的。You are bound to succeed if you work hard.11.我比你小两岁。我比你小两岁。I am two years junior to you.12.王老师是一个才华横溢的人。王老师是一个才华横溢的人。Mr.Wang is a man _.13.那女孩有音乐的天赋。那女孩有音乐的天赋。The girl _ music.of many talentshas a talent for14.我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。I _ and saw my father standing there.turned around15.那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。The old car _ and is out of use.has been set asideset aside accompany declaration is bound to divorced rang up clerk desired parttime leave me alone desire surprise tested out overweight 基础巩固基础巩固基础巩固基础巩固