选修六Unit3单词.ppt

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1、Unit3 Learning about Language一、abuse1、酗酒alcohol abuse2、虐待儿童child abuse3、滥用权力abuse ones power 4、背信弃义背信弃义 abuse ones trust/confidence 5、虐待宠物虐待宠物 abuse pets 二、stress1、强调；着重于强调；着重于 lay/place/put stress on 2、为为所迫所迫 under the stress of3、处于压力之下、处于压力之下be under stress4、强调、强调的重要性的重要性stress the importance of.5

2、、adj.感到压力的感到压力的stressed6、adj.产生压力的产生压力的stressful1、英语老师强调了大声朗读的重要性。英语老师强调了大声朗读的重要性。The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.2、这学期，英语老师非常重视作文和阅读。这学期，英语老师非常重视作文和阅读。This term，English teacher lays great stress on composition and reading.三、ban1、禁止、禁止(做做)某事某事ban(doing)sth.2、禁止某人做某事、禁止某人

3、做某事ban sb.from doing sth.3、对、对的禁令的禁令a ban on/against sth.4、禁止、禁止place/put.under a ban5、解除对、解除对的禁令的禁令lift the ban on/against sth.1、他发起了一场禁止在公共场合吸烟的运动。、他发起了一场禁止在公共场合吸烟的运动。He started a campaign to ban smoking in public places.四、due1、预定做某事、预定做某事be due to do sth.2、应该得到某物、应该得到某物be due for sth.3、应给某人的；该付给某

4、人的、应给某人的；该付给某人的be due to sb.1、他们的飞机预定在、他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。分钟后到达。Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes.2、不久就该给我加工资了。、不久就该给我加工资了。Im due for a pay rise soon.3、他们应得到的钱付给他们了吗？、他们应得到的钱付给他们了吗？Have they been paid the money(that is)due to them?4、罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。、罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。Rose is due to start school in Jan

5、uary.5、由于天气不好，比赛取消了。由于天气不好，比赛取消了。Due to the bad weather/Because of the bad weather/As a result of the bad weather/Owing to the bad weather，the match was canceled.五、addicted1、vt.使沉溺；使使沉溺；使上瘾上瘾addict2、沉溺于；醉心于、沉溺于；醉心于addict oneself to3、对、对有瘾有瘾be addicted to4、专心于、专心于be addicted to doing sth.5、n沉溺；瘾沉溺；瘾a

6、ddiction6、adj.使人上瘾的；沉迷的使人上瘾的；沉迷的addictive1、吸烟容易上瘾。、吸烟容易上瘾。Smoking is highly addictive.2、不要再让自己沉溺于这样愚蠢的事情。不要再让自己沉溺于这样愚蠢的事情。Dont addict yourself to such foolish things any longer.六、accustom1、vt.使习惯于使习惯于accustom习惯于习惯于accustom oneself to(to是介词是介词)3、adj.惯常的；习惯了的惯常的；习惯了的accustomed习惯于习惯于(to是介词是介词)be/get/be

7、come accustomed tobe used to doing1、他很快就习惯了这种新的学习方式。、他很快就习惯了这种新的学习方式。He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of studying.2、她发现让孩子习惯早起是必要的。、她发现让孩子习惯早起是必要的。She found it necessary to accustom the child to getting up early 七、七、quit(quit，quit或或quitted，quitted)1、放弃干某事；停止干某事、放弃干某事；停止干某事quit doing sth

8、.2、退学、退学/辞职辞职/离职离职quit school/ones office/job3、摆脱某人、摆脱某人/某事某事be quit of sb./sth.1、如果他不戒酒，医生认为他只能活六个月。、如果他不戒酒，医生认为他只能活六个月。Doctors have given him six months to live if he doesnt quit drinking.八、effect1、对、对有影响有影响have an effect onhave an influence onhave an impact on2、付诸实施、付诸实施put/bring/carry.into effec

9、t3、事实上；实际上、事实上；实际上in effect4、生效；奏效、生效；奏效take effect5、开始实施；开始生效、开始实施；开始生效come into effect1、在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的、在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。并不多。When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.九、strength1、n力气；体力；勇气力气；体力；勇气strength2、有勇气做某事、有勇气做某事have the strength to do sth.3、日益壮大、日益壮大

10、go from strength to strength4、基于、基于on the strength of sth.5、用尽全身的力气、用尽全身的力气with all ones strength6、的力量；、的力量；的实力的实力the strength of.7、大批地；大量的、大批地；大量的in strength1、请坚定你的决心！、请坚定你的决心！Please strengthen your resolve!2、每个人都有优缺点。、每个人都有优缺点。Everyone has his strengths and weaknesses.十、desperate1、极想要某物、极想要某物be de

11、sperate for2、渴望做某事、渴望做某事be desperate to do sth.3、迫切需要、迫切需要in desperate need of4、n拼命；不顾死活；绝望拼命；不顾死活；绝望desperation5、在绝望中、在绝望中in desperation6、adv.绝望地；拼命地；非常地绝望地；拼命地；非常地desperately1、他已经绝望了。、他已经绝望了。He has been in desperation./He was desperate.十一、disappointed1、对、对感到失望感到失望be/feel disappointed at.2、对做、对做感到失

12、望感到失望be disappointed to do sth.3、vt.使失望使失望disappoint4、adj.令人失望的令人失望的disappointing5、n失望；灰心失望；灰心disappointment6、令某人失望的是、令某人失望的是to ones disappointment1、她没有被选中而感到沮丧。、她没有被选中而感到沮丧。She was disappointed not to be chosen.十二、ashamed1、因、因(做了做了)某事而感到羞愧某事而感到羞愧be ashamed of(doing)sth.2、耻于做、耻于做；因难为情而不愿做；因难为情而不愿做be

13、 ashamed to do sth.3、对、对感到内疚感到内疚be ashamed that.4、n羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shame5、令某人羞愧的是、令某人羞愧的是to ones shame6、adj.(事情或行事情或行为为本身本身)可耻；不道德的可耻；不道德的shameful1、她因考试不及格而感到惭愧。、她因考试不及格而感到惭愧。She was ashamed of having failed in the examination.2、他为作弊而羞愧，因为他认识到考试作弊是可耻、他为作弊而羞愧，因为他认识到考试作弊是可耻的。的。He was ashamed to ch

14、eat，because he realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.十三、in spite of 1、不管；不顾、不管；不顾in spite of/despite/regardless of+n.2、虽然；尽管、虽然；尽管in spite of the fact that/although/though+从句从句1、尽管他竭尽全力了，但还是失败了。、尽管他竭尽全力了，但还是失败了。In spite of all his efforts he failed.十四、take risks(a risk)1、处于、处于(的的)危险之中；冒

15、危险之中；冒(的的)风险风险at risk(of.)2、无论冒什么风险、无论冒什么风险at all risks(at any risk)3、冒险、冒险run risks/a risk4、冒险做某事；冒做某事的危险、冒险做某事；冒做某事的危险/风险风险take/run the risk of doing sth.5、以、以作为赌注作为赌注risk sth.6、冒险做、冒险做risk doing sth.7、冒着生命危险做某事、冒着生命危险做某事risk ones life to do sth.1、他冒着生命危险帮助别人逃生。、他冒着生命危险帮助别人逃生。He risked his life to help others escape.十五、get into1、陷入困境、陷入困境get into trouble2、染上、染上/养成养成的习惯的习惯get into the habit of.1、一旦你养成了坏习惯，你会发现很难改掉。、一旦你养成了坏习惯，你会发现很难改掉。Once you get into a bad habit，you will find it hard to get rid of it.