时间、地点状语从句与定语从句的比较 1.ppt

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1、句子句子简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句时间状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句1.时间状语从句：时间状语从句：当当时候时候:,while,as,when一一就：就：the moment,the minute,the instant,as soon as在在之前之前before,直到直到才才not until,while在期间LilywilllookafterthechildrenwhileTomwillmakedinner.然而Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdonthaveenoughfood.while后的动作要延续As一边一边Lindawassi

2、ngingasongasshewascleaningthehouse.随着Ashegrewolder,hebecamemoreintelligent.as后的动词要持续拓展：拓展：as 还有其他的意思，比如：和还有其他的意思，比如：和一样，一样，尽管，因为等等，但是那些都不是时间状语从尽管，因为等等，但是那些都不是时间状语从句。句。When.当当时候时候(when后的动作可延续也可不延续后的动作可延续也可不延续)Whenhearrivedhome,itwasjustnineoclock.WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Imethim.突然突然I was about

3、to fall asleep when my sister came in I am going to leave when the telephone rings.Beabouttodowhen正要突然Bedoingwhen正在突然1._ time went on,things began to change.2.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.4.I was walking along the road _ suddenly someone knoc

4、ked me down.5.The students sang _ they went along.6.I went to play with my classmates_ I finished my homework.7.I finished all my homework _I spent my summer holiday.whenAs whileas一边一边.一一边边突然突然随着随着.然而然而when当当时候时候while在在其间其间Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet还原法wefirstmetontheday.Iwilltellyouthetrut

5、hwhenImeetyou.没法还原when总结：when引导定语从句修饰名词，可用还原法还原，翻译成的，when引导时间状语从句修饰谓语动词，无法还原,翻译成“当时候”。我们第一次见面的当当时候时候定语从句状语从句判断IllneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedwithyou.IwillcallyouwhenIgetthere.MywifewascookingdinnerwhenIcamehome.Doyourememberthetimewhenwewerepoor.CanyougivemesometissuewhenIneed.定状状定状一就Assoonas,themo

6、ment,theminute,theinstantAssoonasIseehimIwilltellhimthenews.我一回家，就看到了我的圣诞礼物（Christmasgift）。ThemomentTheminuteTheinstant1.主句是将来时Iwillbeanurse,whenIwillgrowup.2.主句是祈使句DontlaughatmewhenIwillmakeamistake.3.主句有情态动词YoushouldbequietwhenyouwillbeinthereadingroomwhenIgrowupWhen I make a mistakeWhen you are i

7、n the reading room在时间状语从句中，当主句是在时间状语从句中，当主句是，从句是，从句是，从句用一般现在时代替将来时从句用一般现在时代替将来时1.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshe_.A.comesB.willcome.C.comeD.wouldcome2.-CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got3Iwilltellhimaboutitwhenhe_back.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscomin

8、gABA时间状语从句的省略Shefellasleepwhileshewasdoinghishomework.Heoftencrieswhenheisalone.总结：在时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一样时，并且从句中有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词哪里改错了Whenmymothercameback,Iwasdoingmyhomework.主从句主语不一样whenIfeeltired,Iamverylazy要省略从句中的主语和be动词，而不是主句里的当我正在写作业时，我发现我的笔坏了。我妈妈让我去买菜，当她正在做饭时。当我不开心时，我就唱歌。当我正在写作业时，我妈妈让我去买菜。从句主句be

9、foreWemustfinishtheworkbefore（在之前）theteachergetsangry.我们还没来得及说什么他就走了。Hehadgonebeforewecouldsayanythingtohim.我们走了一整天才找到水。WehadwalkedforawholedaybeforewefoundwaterItis/wasnotlongbefore（不久）Itwasnotlongbeforeherealizedthedangeroftheposition.Itis/was+一段时间+before（过了才）ItwasfivedaysbeforehecamebackTom不久就苏醒过

10、来。一年之后，他才接受这个事实ItwasnotlongbeforeTomcametohimselfItwasayearbeforeheacceptedthefact.Notuntil.Until：直到，not:才1.直到Tom来，我们才出发。untilTomcame,wenotsetout2.直到Tom允许，你才可离开。UntilTompermits,younotgo.3.他不说话我都没意识到他是个外国人。直到他说话，我才意识到他是个外国人Untilhespoke,IdidntrealizeheisaforeignerUntilTomcame,wedidnotsetoutcanUntilTom

11、permits,youcannotgo.untilTompermits,You can not leave until I come back.She did not go to bed until she felt too tired.Tom will not give up until he will lose heart.canyougoNotuntilIcomeback,canyouleave.Notuntilshefelttootired,didshegotobedNotuntiltomwillloseheartwillhegiveup.NotNotuntil的倒装地点状语从句Kee

12、pitwhereyoucanseeit.把它放在你看得见的地方。Sitwhereveryoulike.你爱坐哪儿都可以1.Ifoundmybooks_Ihadleftthem.AwhereBthat/which2.Iknowthepark_wespentthewholeday.AwhereBthat/which地点状语从句定语从句地点状语从句和定语从句的区别ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.还原I lived in the house two years agoMake a mark(标记标记)where you have questions._地点状语

13、where没法还原Youhavequestionsinamark.你在标记里有问题定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisverysmall.Ilivewheretherearemanytrees.我买这本书的在地方总结：总结：1 定语从句中定语从句中where翻译成翻译成“的的”，状语从，状语从句中的句中的where翻译成翻译成“在在地方地方”,可用还原法还原。可用还原法还原。2定语从句用来修饰定语从句用来修饰名词名词，而状语从句用来修饰，而状语从句用来修饰动词，动词，无法还原。无法还原。定从状从区分Heliveswherethecl

14、imateismild.IlostmykeywhereIlive.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.IneedaroomwhereIcanlive.YoucanhaveamealwhereyoustayThisistheplacewherewefirstmet.地方我们第一次见面我们第一次见面的的在在地方地方状状定定状定1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。2Wherethereislifethereishope留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。3Wherethereislove,thereislife.有爱的地方就有生命。4Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.办法总比困难多。5Wherethereisafriend,thereisstrength有朋友就有力量。当他回家时，他妻子正在做饭。在他阅读期间，他妻子正在做饭。我正要出去，突然我妹妹尖叫了一声。知道他看到新闻，他才相信我说的话。我一见到他，我就认出了他。两年后，我才回到阿克苏。无论你到哪，我都跟着你。从哪来回哪去！