(完整版)冬奥会和冰雪体育娱乐项目英语词汇.docx
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1、冰雪项目 ice and snow sportsBeijing is planning to list ice and snow sports as a compulsory course fimary and middle school students, announced by municipal authorities at he 2016 International Winter Sports (Beijing) Exposition on Thursday.The authority is hoping the students can do at least one type o
2、f winter rt in the fut体ur育e.局领导表示,未来要让每个孩子掌握至少一项冬季运动技能。今年以来,冰雪运动项目(ice and snow spor)ts在北京受到了空前的关注和扶持。目前北京市已经有 20 处室内冰场(indoor ice ri)nk和s20 片季节性的室外冰场(outdoor ice ri)nk,s 到 2022 年,全市将新建标准室内冰场 16 座,室外冰场 50 座。根据北京市冰雪产业的发展布局, 雪场(ski resor)ts将主要分布在郊区,城六区将主要新建冰场。学校的课程一般分为必修课(compulsory cours)e和选修课(option
3、al cour)s。e北京市计划将冰雪运动列入必修课内容意味着未来全体北京中小学生必须修习一项冰雪运动并且掌握该技能。对于像冰球(hockey)等修习成本较高的冰雪项目,政府将提供资金支持。滑冰英语词汇短跑道速度滑冰:Short Track Speed Skating 装备:手套 Gloves头盔 Helmet护颈 Neck Protection 连身服 Racing Suit护腿板 Shin Protection冰鞋 Boots 冰刀 Blades花样滑冰:单人滑 Single Skating 双人滑 Pair Skating冰舞 Ice Dance速度滑冰:Speed Skating冰上项
4、目 5 个大项:速度滑冰 Speed skating【Speed skating 】 is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates. Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speedskating, and marathon speed skating. In the Olympic Games, long-t
5、rack speed skating is usually referred to as jusstpeed skating , while short-track speed skating is known as short track. The ISU, thegoverning body of both ice sports, refers to long track as speed skating and short track as short track skating.短道速滑 Short Track【Short track】speed skating is only abo
6、ut 100 years old and a product of North America. Speed skating, however, dates back to 13th century Holland.Short track speed skating originated in Canada and the United States in 1905 with the first known competition having taken place in 1909. Bythe 1920s and 30s, the sport was gaining popularity
7、in Great Britain, Japan, France, Belgium and Australia.While short track speed skating became part of the International Skating Union (ISU) in 1967, it wasnt until 1976 that official ISU competitions began.花样滑冰 Figure Skating【Figure skating】 is a sport and activity in which individuals, duos, or gro
8、ups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport included in the Olympics, in 1908. The four Olympic disciplines are menssingles, ladies singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating and four skating. From intermediate through senior-l
9、evel competition, skaters generally perform two programs (short and long) which, depending on the discipline, mayinclude spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves.冰球 Ice Hockey【Ice hockey】 is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink
10、, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoovtulacanized rubberpuckinto their opponents net to score points. Ice hockey teams usually consist of four lines of three forwards, three pairs of defensemen, and two goaltenders. Normally, each team has five players who skate up and downthe ice
11、 trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team. 冰壶 Curling【 Curling 】 is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice towards a target area which is segmented into four concentric circles. It is related to bowls, boules and shuffleboard. Two teams, each with fourplaye
12、rs, take turns sliding heavy, polished granite stones, also called rocks, across the ice curling sheet towards the house, a circular target marked on the ice. Each team has eight stones. The purpose is to accumulate the highest score for a game; points are scored for the stones resting closest to th
13、e centre of the house at the conclusion of each end, which is completed when both teams have thrown all of their stones. A game usually consists of eight or ten ends.雪上项目 10 个大项: 冬季两项 Biathlon越野滑雪 Cross Country 高山滑雪 Alphine Skiing 北欧两项 Nordic Combined 跳台滑雪 Ski Jumping自由式滑雪 Freestyle Skiing 单板滑雪 Snow
14、boarding有舵雪橇 Bobsled*无舵雪橇 Luge* 有舵雪橇,也有的翻译成“雪车”俯式冰橇 Skeleton* * 俯式冰橇,也有的翻译成“钢架雪车” 速降 downhill冬季奥运会体育项目中英文对照1 大项名称:冬季两项(Biathlon)*包括 10 个小项,10 块金牌中,男子项目 5 块,女子项目 5 块1 男子 20 公里个人赛 Mens 20 km Individual2 男子 10 公里竞速赛* Mens 10 km Sprint3 男子 12.5公里追逐赛 Mens 12.5 km Pursuit4 男子 4x7.5公里接力 Mens 4x7.5 km Relay
15、5 男子 15 公里集体出发赛 Mens 15 km Mass Start6 女子 15 公里个人赛 Womens 15 km Individual7 女子 7.5公里竞速赛* Womens 7.5 km Sprint8 女子 10 公里追逐赛 Womens 10 km Pursuit9 女子 4x6 公里接力 Womens 4x6 km Relay10 女子 12.5公里集体出发赛 Womens 12.5 km Mass Start* 冬季两项中的两项,指越野滑雪和射击* 竞速赛,又译“短距离”2 大项名称:越野滑雪(Cross Country Skiing)共计包括 12 个小项,12 块
16、金牌中,男子项目 6 块,女子项目 6 块女子 15 公里(7.5+7.5)追逐赛 Ladies 15 km Pursuit (7.5+7.5)女子团体 Ladies Team Sprint女子古典式 10 公里* Ladies 10 km Classical 女子 4*5 公里接力 Ladies 4x5 km Relay女子竞速赛* Ladies Sprint女子 30 公里自由式集体出发 Ladies 30 km Free, Mass start 男子 30 公里(15+15)追逐赛 Mens 30 km Pursuit (15+15) 男子团体 Mens Team Sprint男子古典式
17、 15 公里* Mens 15 km Classical 男子 4*10 公里接力 Mens 4x10 km Relay男子竞速赛* Mens Sprint男子 50 公里自由式集体出发 Mens 50 km Free, Mass start*古典式,又译“传统技术”*竞速赛,又译“短距离”3 大项名称:冰壶 Curling包括 2 个小项,2 块金牌中,男子项目 1 块,女子项目 1 块。男子、女子项目表示性别的词语用的是 Men 和 Women比赛第一阶段是循环赛,共计十二轮,叫做 Round Robin,轮次用 Session一次。如男子循环赛第 10 轮叫Mens Round Robi
18、n, Session。10 第二阶段是同分附加赛,叫 Tie-breake,r 之后是半决赛 Semifinal,s 然后是铜牌战 Bronze Medal Game和金牌战 Gold Medal Game4 大项名称:花样滑冰 Figure Skating共计 4 个小项,4 块金牌中,男子项目 1 块,女子项目 1 块,男女配对项目 2 块1 双人滑 Pairs Figure Skating比赛分 2 个阶段:短节目 Short Program和 自由滑 Free Skating2 男子单人滑 Men Figure Skating比赛分 2 个阶段:短节目 Short Program和 自
19、由滑 Free Skating3 冰上舞蹈 Ice Dancing 比赛分 3 个阶段:规定舞 Compulsory Dance、创编舞 Original Danc和e4 女子单人滑 Ladies Figure Skating自由舞 Free Dance比赛分 2 个阶段:短节目 Short Program和 自由滑 Free Skating 另外,奥会会比赛结束后,另有一场花样滑冰表演 Exhibition Gala5 大项名称:自由式滑雪 Freestyle Skiing共有 4 个小项,4 块金牌中,男子项目 2 块,女子项目 2 块1 男子雪上技巧 Mens Moguls2 男子空中技
20、巧 Mens Aerials3 女子雪上技巧 Ladies Moguls4 女子空中技巧 Ladies Aerials6 大项名称:冰球 Ice Hockey包括男子、女子两个小项,Mens Ice Hockey/Womens Ice Hockey 比赛分预赛 Prelim. Roun,d 争位赛 Placement Round,半决赛 Play-offs Semifi,na铜ls牌战 Play-offs - Bronze Medal Game和金牌战 Play-offs - Gold Medal Game男子比赛中另有四分之一决赛 Play-offs Quarterfinals7 大项名称:
21、无舵雪橇 Luge1 男子单人* Mens Singles Competition2 女子单人* Mens Singles Competition3 双人* Doubles Competition*男女的单人项目,比 4 次,轮次用Run 表示,如男子单人无舵雪橇第 3 次, 就是Mens Singles Run 38 大项名称:北欧两项 Nordic Combined北欧两项的两项,指越野滑雪(Cross Country Skii和ng跳)台滑雪(Ski Jumping)北欧两项共有 3 块金牌,都是男子项目,分别是:1 个人赛* Individual Gunder,se其n 中的两项具体为
22、:90 米跳台滑雪 NH Individual Gunders和en 15 公里越野滑雪 Individual Gundersen 15km2 团体赛* Team,其中的两项具体为:90 米跳台滑雪 LH Team 和越野滑雪 4*5 公里接力Team 4x5 km3 个人竞速赛*Sprin,t 其中的两项具体为:120 米跳台滑雪 LH Sprin和t 7.5公里越野滑雪 Sprint 7.5 km* 个人赛,又译“个人 K90 和 15km”或“NH 个人赛”* 团体赛,又译“团体 K90 和 5km 接力”或“LH团体接力”* 个人竞速赛,又译“竞速 K120 和 7.5km”或者“LH
23、个人短距离”* 本项目翻译不够统一,译名较多,在我国并未得到普及9 大项名称:短道速滑 Short Track Speed Skating 共有 8 个小项,8 块金牌中,男子项目 女子项目1 男子 500 米 Mens 500 m2 男子 1000 米 Mens 1000 m3 男子 1500 米 Mens 1500 m4 男子 5000 米接力 Mens 5000 m Relay5 女子 500 米 Ladies 500 m6 女子 1000 米 Ladies 1000 m7 女子 1500 米 Ladies 1500 m8 女子 3000 米接力 Ladies 3000 m Relay比
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