【英语】6年高考4年模拟试题汇编：单项填空之动词和短语动词.docx

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1、第五节动词和短语动词第一部分六年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1. | (1()福建 27)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack of D. for fear of 答案:C考点:短语辨析解析:A.寻找B.代替;C.因缺乏D.生怕,以免。句子的完整意思应该是:大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦,因为缺乏空间。,2. | (1()福建 30)Weve just moved into a bigger house and th

2、eres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up withB. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 答 案：c考点:动词词组辨析解析:A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with 废除，去掉;C. get down to 着手处理 D. look forward to盼望,期待3. (1()福建 33)一 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. -I cant agree more. Its great

3、to have the two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connected D.combined 答案：D考点：动词词义辨析解析:A.;联系在一起:将大或物连接或联系起来;B.与有某种联系;C.连接,连结；;D. 使联合,使结合；4. (10 上海 30)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A. longer than B. more thanC. as much asD. as far as答案:

4、D考点：本题考查介词词组。解析:根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组,本题即为asfaras。as far as远到5. （10 安徽 22）No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing theywere that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon答案:c.考点:本题考查动词短语辨析。解析：getting rid of意为“摆脱;去除；getting

5、 along with意为与 相处;进展”; Looking up to意为尊敬;敬仰；100king down upon意为看不起;轻视。句意为你 无论认为自己怎样低下,总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。6. （10 安徽 23）How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt to me muchA. appealB. belong C referD. occur答案:A.考点:本题考查动词辨析。解析：appeal to意为吸引；belong to意为属于；refer to意为”提到:涉及

6、；occur t。意为突然想到。句意为她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。7. （10 江西 25）Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their childrenthat priceless gift.A attachB payC linkD apply答案:A考点:考察动词词组。解析: ,attach importance to 关注.8. （10 江西 26）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dream

7、s.A keep up withB put up withC end up withD catch up with答案:c考点:考察动词词组。解析:keep up with 保持,put up with 忍受,end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。9. （10 江西 29）We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and, dogs give us their all.A in allB in factC in shortD in return答案:D考点:考察in的词组。解析：in all共计in fac

8、t实际上in short简而言之in return以作为回报。10. （10 山东 27）Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up答案:C考点:本题考查动词短语意义辨析。解析:句意应为“山姆只是凭借着别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识表示“学会” 用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起;顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理:重新开始：获得”等bring up表示“抚养,教育;提出;呕吐；look

9、up表示“向上看：（形势）好转,改善; 查阅”；set up表示“建立,设置:造成,产生”。11，1 （10 山东 31）Your house is always so neathow do you it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. adaptD. construct答案:A考点:本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。解析:句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁一家里有三个孩子,你是怎么设法做到的?”表 示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示“为服务;接待”；adapt表示“使适应, 使适合”；construct表示“建造,构筑；构思”。

10、12. （10 天津 11） Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped out C. came back D. started off答案:A 考点:考查短语动词的用法。 句意:作为一名职员加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后当上了经理。解析：ended up as作为而结束的意思;dropped out是“退出,退学”的意思;cameback是“回来”的意思;started off是“动身,出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。1. He telephonedt

11、he travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book答案:D.考点:考查动词意义。句意:他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析：book和tickets搭配,是订票的意思。13. （10 四川 6）Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes答案：A考点:考查系动词辨析。解析:与上句中的eat with their eyes相对

12、,后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确 答案为Ao14. （10 四川 8）Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a manand left.A. took upB. got upC. shut up D. set up答案:B考点:考查动词词组。解析:get up意为“起床,起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找个座位,正在那时,很幸地,一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事,占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”; D意为“建造，搭起”。15. （全国 122）The workers the glasses and marked on each

13、box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed答案:D句意:工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上解析:选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词,此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry译为搬运, deliver译为递送,press译为按,压,pack译为打包。16. （10 江苏 24）Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. at

14、tached答案：Co解析：表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。17. （10 江苏 26）The experiment has the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but itdoes not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out答案:c解析:排除可能性。Find out是查找出point out指出carry out执行,实施18. （10 江苏

15、29）So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ideal. We have towork still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to答案：B.解析: far from 表示not at all. next to表示仅次于due to表示因为,由于19. （10 陕西 14）You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you, I suppose.A. agree wit

16、h B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about答案:A.考点:考查动词短语辨析。解析：Agree with:同意,赞成;与 相适应;agree to:同意,赞成（观点,看法等）； agree on:就 达成协议;agree about:对 有相同的看法。题干意思是:你看上去 好。我认为:三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。20. （10 全国 n 8）My mother opened drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together答案:A考点:考查动词词

17、组辨析。解析:put away放好,收拾起来;put up举起,搭建,张贴,挂起;put on穿上,戴 上；put together组装,装配,把凑合起来21. （10 湖北 28）Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflects D. shapes答案:c考点:考查动词词义辨析解析:“就好像个人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什

18、么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示反映的词,就是reflect, “resemble = look like;strengthen表示加强,巩固； shape作动词表示“塑形.22. （10 湖北 29）Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with答案：B考点:动词词组辨析解析:湖北每年考试的单选最后两题通常比较难。该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组 的辨析,更主要的是考

19、生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气,“if引 导的非真实条件句的倒装句,描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己 的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。 look up to （抬头看,尊重）keep up with （跟上,追 上）come up with （追赶上;想出;提出）,只有live up to （履行,实行）符合题意。23. （10 湖北 30）It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference toB. in pla

20、ce ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for答案:D考点:词组辨析解析:先理解短语的意思.In preference to （优先于）；in place of （代替）；in agreement with （同意,与致）；in exchange for （交换）。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大,只需要认识每 个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可,猜 测较为容易。24. （10 辽宁 28）Thousands of people to watch yesterday match agai

21、nst Ireland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned around D. turned out答案:D句意:数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。解析:考查短语动词的用法。turn out有“外出”的意思,而turnon则是“打开，turn“上床睡觉,上缴”等意思:turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out符合语境。25. （10 辽宁 32）The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D.

22、 declines答案:A句意:这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。解析:考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺,答应”,还有“有的希望” 的意思;agree是“同意,赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老,衰退”。只有promises 符合题意。26. （10 浙江 4）The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground forchildren.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD. submit答案:B考点:本题考查动词辨析。

23、解析:分析四个选项的意思:consider考虑,思考,认为等;support支持,拥护,维 持;confirm证实,确认;submit使屈服,使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥 护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。27. （10 浙江 12）After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 答案:c考点:本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。解析

24、：分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱:get on with与有好相处;get through接通,顺利通过,完成;getacruss被理解,越过。根据语境:经过那件事之后,他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。2009年高考题1. （09 安徽 23）Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoy C. will enjoyD. will be enjoying答案D2. （09 安徽 34）But for their help

25、, wethe program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished答案D3. （09 北京 23）Scientists have many theories about how the universe into beingA. cameB. was coming C. had comeD. would come答案D4. （09 北京 30）When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded

26、weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had been full of life.A. were hanging B. had hungC. hungD. would hang答案C5. （09 北京 32）John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC. were taking D. would take6. （09 福建 22）一Why does the Lake smell terrible

27、?-Because large quantities of waterA. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted答案D解析考查动词时态,语态和主谓语致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的 动作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态。主 语是large quantities of water,其中心同是quantities,是复数,谓语动词用复数，选D。7. （09 福建 31）According to the literary review, Sha

28、kespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes答案D解析考查动词时态。题干是陈述个客观真理,用一般现在时,选D。8. （09 湖南 27）Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen.1. is broadcastC. has been broadcast8. is being broadcastD. had been broadca

29、st答案B解析 考查时态和语态。句意为:请保持安静行吗?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话 间正在发生的动作,应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。9. （09 湖南 35）The food here is nice enough.一 My friend me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introduced D.wasintroducing答案B解析考査时态的用法。句意为:这里的食物不错。我的朋友介绍给我个正 确的地方。表示过去的行为。10. （09 江西 28）At present, one of the apartments i

30、n favor of the new airport that it will going a lotjobs to the area.A. isB. areC. will beD. were答案A解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据at present =now可知,应用一般现在时。11. （09 江西 29）What is the price of petrol these days一Oh, it sharply since last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisenD. is increased答案B解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据since

31、 last month可知应用现在完成时。12. （09 江西 31）Do you want a lift home?-Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock.A. doesnt go off B. wont goneC. wasnt going off D. didnt go on答案D解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning可知应用一般过去时。13. （09 海南 26）Hi

32、s sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of答案B解析 句意为:他的妹妹在1998年离开家,自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否 定结构。14. （09 海南 29）Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didnt knowB. hadnt knownC. dont knowD. havent known答案A解析 句

33、意为:爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为,故用 过去式。15. （09 山东 25）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案c解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态,主语是the number故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语 是since 199?所以用完成时态。16. （09 山东 34）I was out of town at the time, so I dont kn

34、ow exactly how it.A. was happening B. happenedC. happensD. has happened答案B解析 本题考查具体语境中的时态,后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.17. （09 陕西 7）Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going to D. were going to答案A解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith,表单数,

35、谓语动词用单数形 式;时间状语是this summer,表计划性的将来,故时态用一般将来时，选A。18. （09 陕西 9）This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen答案D解析 考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时,有参 照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。19. （09 四川 15）-Why dont we choose that road to save time?一The bridg

36、e to it.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repaired D. will be repaired答案C解析考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用 现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。20. （09 四川 18）You speak very good French!-Thanks. I French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studying D. had studied答案A解析考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年

37、法语是指过去发生过的事情,所以谓语动词用一 -般过去时，该题由于有forfouryears.造成一 一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了 D。21. （09 浙江 20）一 What do you think of the movie?- Its fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A MissedB. had missedC. missD. would miss答案A22. （09 重庆 23）She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A. sawB. has

38、seenC.seesD. had seen答案D23. （09 重庆 28）一Ive got to go now.-Must you? I you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking答案B24. （09 全国 II8）Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be答案C2008年高考题L

39、 （08 全国 I 22）一What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples, .A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel答案B解析 考査I think 我认为,我想”的用法,可放于句前或句末。2. （08 全国 I 23）The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatreearly.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted答案D解析考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为“持续”。3. （08 全国

40、I 34）After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job asa doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC. took upD. set up答案C解析 考查动词短语辨析。take up为“从事,做”的意思。4. （08 全国 H 9）What are you reading, Tom?I m not really reading, just the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD.

41、turning up答案C解析 本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为:我没在真正看书,我只是在翻书。 turn over翻过页书（纸）,符合句意。turn off关闭;turn around完成;提供:生产出;turn up调大;出现;发生。5. （08 全国 II18）Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what itA. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved答案B解析 句意为:小约翰尼摸着袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含, 含有;collect搜集;整理;load装

42、载;save挽救。6. （08 天津 7）The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to theirdiscussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on答案D解析put away收好,放好;take down写下,记下;look over从上面看;察看,检查；carry on继续。句意为:吃完饭,经理们回到会议室继续讨论。7. （08 天津 13）Her shoes her dress;they look very well together.A. suitB

43、. fitC. compareD. match答案D解析句意为:她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合 乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适;compare比较,对照:match指颜色、款式等的搭配。8. （08 安徽 28）Are you happy with your new computer?一No, it is me a lot of trouble.A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing答案C解析give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦;leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人

44、留下很 多麻烦。9. （08 安徽 35）Don t be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better nexttime.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away答案D解析carry on开展,进行;get back取回,拿回；breakdown分解,崩溃;put away收 拾起來。10. （08 江西 25）I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materialsshould be

45、given a fair price for their products.A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think答案C解析 take.as.把当作认为;另外,look on.as.和 think of.as.也有此意。若用A项,需要把后面的as去掉。11. （08 湖北 23）Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese sti 11 thetraditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support答案C解析observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行（法律、协

46、议或习俗等）”。句意为:尽管在 国外居住了这么多年,许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。12. （08 湖北 24）As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineertothe problem.A. handleB. raiseC.faceD.present答案A解析 句意为:因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障,所以我们必须去请一位工程师 来解决这个问题。handle处理,解决;raise抬高;饲养;养育:提出（问题等）；face 面对,面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。13. （08 湖北 25）The teacher stressed again that the students should not anyimportant details while retelling the story.A. bring ou