2017考研英语高频词汇.docx

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1、passion for对的热爱,热情be patient with 对耐心pay for赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚payfor付.的钱(be) at peace with与和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安peculiar to.特有的,独具的penalty for对的处罚,罚金perform on the piano (=play the piano)演奏钢琴persist in坚持,固执in person 亲自，当面in place (in right or proper place)放在应放的地方in place of (=instead of)代替take (a

2、) pleasure in 喜欢做某事be on the point of doing sth (=be about to do sth)冈要去做beside the point不切正题,无关紧要come to the point谈主要问题there is no point in doing sth 没必要做某事to the point中肯，切题 point at (=indicate,direct attention)指着point out (=indicate,show)旨出,扌旨明popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴in the position of处在位置上in p

3、ractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)be (get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练bring (put) .into practice 使成为现实prefer.to. (choose rather,like better)宁要,更喜欢prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭in the presence of在在场的情况下for the present (=for the time being,for now)暂且,就现在来说at present现在,此刻preside over / at主持(会议,业务等)pr

4、evail over占优势,压倒,战胜prevent. from使不,防止做previous to (=prior to)在.之前take pride in (=pride oneself on)以.自豪pride oneself on / upon 以.自豪in principle (=only in regard to the main idea)原贝上prior to (=before)在之前in private (=privately)私下,秘密地、in public 公开地proceed from (=arise from,result from)由发出,由引起(产生)proceed

5、 with ( =begin and continue sth)继续进行in progress (=in the state of be done)进行中prohibit.from (=forbid)禁止,阻止in proportion to与成比例protect.from阻止.不受,保护不受be proud of为自豪provide for为做准备in public公开地,当众on purpose (=by intention,deliberately)故意to the purpose (=useful for ones purpose)得要领的,中肯的be qualified in在某种科

6、目或学科上合格be qualified for在某种职业上合格restrict.to (=keep within limits)把.限制于.result in (=cause)导致with the result that 其结果是in return (for)作为报答;以报答(for)1 .createvt.产生;创造,创作;封爵,把封为（贵族）；vi.英俚大发脾气,大发牢骚;例句We set business free to create more jobs in Britain.我们放开对企业的限制以便在英国创造更多的就业机会。2.declinen.下降;（力量、健康、品格、权、价值等的）

7、衰退；下倾；（人、生命等的）衰退期；vt.辞谢,谢绝（邀请等）；vi.（道路、物体等）下倾；（太阳）落下；（在品格、价值上）降低;衰落,谢绝;例句The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.员工人数从21.7万减少到了 11.4万。3 .hardadj.硬的；困难的；有力的；努力的；adv.努力地；猛地；严重地；沉重地；n.英硬海滩,登陆处；例句He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor.他拖着脚在硬木地板上走动。4 .abilityn.能力,资格;能耐,才能;例句The pu

8、blic never had faith in his ability to handle the job.公众从来不相信他有能力胜任这职位。5 .professionaladj.专业的；职业的；专业性的；n.专业人士；例句His professional career started at Liverpool University.他的职业生涯是从利物浦大学开始的。6 .spotn.地点,场所；斑点,污点；股票现货;职位,职务；v .弄上污渍,弄上斑点;污辱,玷污;认岀,发现;散步;adj.现场的；现货的；插播的;例句The leaves have yellow areas on the t

9、op and underneath are powdery orange spots.叶子的表面有黄色斑块,背面则有桔色粉状圆点。7.tendvt.照料,照顾；护理;照管,管理;vi .倾向（于）,趋向（于）;伺侯,招待;关心;注意；例句A problem for manufacturers is that lighter cars tend to be noisy.制造商们遇到的个问题是,重量较轻的汽车往往噪音大。8.viewn.看法;风景;视域;建筑学视图;vt.看；看待;例句Washington and Moscow are believed to have similar views

10、on Kashmir. 据信华盛顿和莫斯科在克什米尔问题上的看法相似。9.advocatevt.提倡;鼓吹；拥护；为辩护;n.提倡者；（辩护）律师;支持者;例句Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.威廉斯先生是个保守派,主张政府应减少对商业的控制。not.but.的固定句式例1 句Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass （the amount of livingbiological matt

11、er） of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time.译文他们的方法并不是试图估计海洋特定区域鱼类物种的实际生物量（活的生 物物种数量）,而是生物量随着时间的变化。例句The astonishing distrust of the news media isnt rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between re

12、porters and their readers. 例句The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journalcolumn, lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes

13、be.译文他在华尔街日报的个专栏中写道:“对任何民主社会的检验不在于 它能多好地控制言论的表达，而在于它是否赋予思想和表达自由尽可能宽松的限 度,不管结果有时会是多么有争议或令人不悦。例句Acomparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an ac

14、ceptable research paper.2、there be.的固定句式例句And there are long, variable lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy.译文而且在政策改变对经济产生任何影响之前,有长时间的、变化无常的滞后 期。例句And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform som

15、e kinds of brain and bone surgery with sub-millimeter accuracy - far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.(1)it is. that的固定句式例J句Perhaps it is humankinds long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our

16、 bidding so fascinating.译文也许正是人类长期承受洪水和干旱控制下的折磨使驾驭洪水的想法特别 令人痴迷。it iswho.”的固定句式例句It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the towns revenuebecause they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.例句In an odd way, however, it is th

17、e educated who have claimed to have given up onambition as an ideal.译文然而奇怪的是，正是这些受过教育的人们宣称他们已经放弃把雄心壮志作 为理想。(1) 一般祈使句例J句Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course.例句Often it is the delivery which causes the audience to smi

18、le, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.译文通常是说话的方式使听众发笑，因此说慢些,并且记住扬扬眉毛或者使 用种无法相信的神情都会向人们显示你正在说笑话。(2)特殊祈使句(祈使句+and+主谓结构)例句Step outside and you could break a leg slipping on your doormat.例句Light up stove

19、and you could burn down the house.5、.so that .”的固定句式例句If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural, include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner.译文如果你在幽默时感到很别扭，你应该进行练习以便幽默变得更自然。插入 一些很随便的看上去是即兴

20、的话,你能够用轻松的、不做作的方式把它们说出来。 例J句In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices thanin the past. (2002-3-3)6、介词“w计h”引导的独立主格结构例句With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out a

21、n insurance policy now.英语的高分秘诀就在于平时的积累,每天都要花一定的时间用在英语词汇上,相 信英语会取得理想分数,大家加油。四.1. expert 英eksp3：t美ckspt; （for adj., also） ckspt; iksptn.专家,能手;权威;行家,高手;熟练者;adj.专家的;（技术）熟练的;老手;需要专门知识（或技术）的;vt.以专家身份研究（或检查）,像专家那样研究（或检查）;由专家审读（书籍等）；例句ur team of experts will be on hand to offer help and advice between 12 no

22、on and 7pm daily.每天中午12点到下午7点,我们的专家小组将随时提供帮助和建议。2. extend 英ikstend; ek-美ikstcndvt.延伸;扩大;推广;vt.延长；伸展;给予；发出（邀请、欢迎等）；vi,延伸；伸出；增加；例句The caves extend for some 18 kilometres.那些洞穴深约18公里。3. industrial 英indAStnel美indAStnaladj.工业的,产业的；从事工业的；供工业用的；来自勤劳的；n.业股票；业工人；例句Industrial research is the province of the De

23、partment of Trade andIndustry.工业研究属贸易和业部的职责范围。4. mora! 英mor（a）l美moraladj.道德的,道义上的;精神上的;无疑的,当然的;教导道德的;品性端正的n.寓意,教训;（尤指男女间的）品行；格言；古相对者;例句They have no morals.他们没有一点品行。5. action 英aekf（8）n美aekfsnn.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段；法诉讼；例J句The government is taking emergency action to deal with a housing crisis.政府正采取紧急措施解决住房危

24、机。6. adult 英aedAlt; edalt美aedAltadj.成年的；成年人的；成熟的；（智力、思想、行为）成熟的;n,成年的人或动物；例1 句Becoming a father signified that he was now an adult.当了父亲意味着他已是个成年人了。7. ambition 英aembij（8）n美aembifann,抱负;渴望得到的东西；追求的目标；夙愿;野心,雄心;志向vt.追求；有.野心；例句His ambition is to sail round the world.他的梦想是环球航行。8. competition 英kompitij（8）n美

25、.kompatijann.竞争;比赛;竞争者;生生存竞争;例句Theres been some fierce competition for the title.夺冠之争一直都相当激烈。9. capacity 英kapaesiti美kapaesstin.容量;性能；才能；生产能力；adj.充其量的,最大限度的；例句ur capacity for giving care, love and attention is limited. 我们能够给予的关怀、关爱和关注是有限的。10. detail 英di:teil美diteln.详述；（照片、绘画等的）细部;细目,琐碎;各种细节；vt,详述,仔细汇

26、报；选派;清晰地说明;给于细部装饰； 例句The details of the plan are still being worked out. 计划的细节仍在制订中。11. evidence 英evid（8）ns美cvidsnsn.证据；迹象;证词;明显；vt.表明；使明显；显示;证实；例句Ganley said hed seen no evidence of widespread fraud.甘利说他没有看见诈骗泛滥的证据。五.12. affect 英sfekt美Qfcktvt.影响;假装;感动;（疾病）侵袭;vi.倾向;喜欢n.感情,情感,心情;精神病学（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应；例I句

27、Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。13. benefit 英benifit美benifitn.利益,好处;救济金,津贴；义演,义卖；恩惠,恩泽；vt.有益于,有助于；使受益；得益,受益；例句Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its labor.各家经营各自的农场,收获各自的劳动成果。14. debate 英dibeit美dibetn.辩论；辩论；争论;讨论；vt.辩论；仔细考虑；思

28、考；盘算;例句An intense debate is going on within the Israeli government.以色列政府内部正在进行激烈的辩论。15. directly 英direktli; dai-美darektliadv.直接地；不久,立即;正好地,恰好地；坦率地；conj, 一就;例J句The second rainbow will be bigger than the first, and directly above it.第二道彩虹将比第一道还要大,而且正好位于其上。16. element 英elim(9)nt美Elementn.要素;化元素;原理；电电阻丝

29、;例句The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key elements of the UNs peace plan.交换战俘是联合国和平计划的个重要部分。17. essential 英isenf(s)l美Iscnjladj.必要的；本质的;基本的;精华的；n.必需品;基本要素；必不可少的东西;例句It was absolutely essential to separate crops from the areas that animals used as pasture.将庄稼和放牧区分开绝对必要。18. identify 英aiden

30、tifai美aidcntifaivt.确定；识别,认出；使参与；把.看成一样；vi,确定；认同;例句There are a number of distinguishing characteristics by which you can identify a Hollywood epic.好莱坞的史诗大片有着一些与众不同的特点。19. intend 英intend美intendvt.意欲,计划；为特殊目的而设计；为特定用途而打算；意指或意味;vi.怀有某种意图或目的；例句She intends to do A levels and go to university.她计划先参加高级考试,然后

31、去读大学。20. investment 英inves（t）m（8）nt美invcstmantn.投资,投资额;封锁;（时间、精力的）投入;值得买的东西;例句He said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage investment.他说政府必须推出税收激励政策来鼓励投资。21. reasonable 英ri:z（8）nab（8）l美riznsbladj.合理的,公道的；明白道理的；适当的；有理性的;例句Hes a reasonable sort of chap.他是个理智的家伙。22. responsibility

32、ri.sponsibiliti美ri,spa:nsabilatin.责任；职责;负责任；责任感,责任心；例J句Each manager had responsibility for just under 600 properties.每位经理负责将近600处房产。六.23. opportunity 英opatju:niti美aptuniti, -tju-n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;例句I had an opportunity to go to New York and study.我曾经有一个去纽约学习的机会。24. personality 英p3：s8naeliti 美,ps

33、anaelatin.生而为人；人格,人品,个性；人物；名人;例句She has such a kind, friendly personality.她个性善良友好。25. private 英praivst美praivatadj.私有的，私人的；秘密的；内心的；平民的,无官职的,士兵的;n.列兵,士兵，陆二等兵；古私人,个人；阴部,生殖器;例句Bupa runs private hospitals in Britain.保柏在英国开办私立医院。26. alter 英o:lta; ,1-美。间vt.改变；更改；改建（房屋）；（人）变老；vi,改变；修改；例句Little had altered i

34、n the village.村子里几乎没有什么变化。27. appropriate 英apraupriat 美apropriitadj.适当的;合适的;恰当的;v,盗用；侵吞；拨（专款等）；例句It is appropriate that Irish names dominate the list.名单上大部分是爱尔兰名字,这没什么不合适的。28. boom 英bu:m美bu:mvi.发出隆隆声；快速发展；暴涨；vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出；使繁荣；使迅速发展;n.繁荣；激增；隆隆声；例句An economic boom followed, especially in housing and

35、 construction.接着出现了经济繁荣,尤其是在房地产业和建筑业。29. combine 英kambam美kambainv,使结合;使化合；兼有;用联合收割机收割；例句The Church has something to say on how to combine freedom with responsibility.教会想就如何把自由与责任结合起来发表一下意见。30. corporation 英ko:pareif（a）n美.korparefann.公司；法人;社团,团体；口（凸出的）大肚子;大腹便便;市政当局 例句The rule applies where a person o

36、wns stock in a corporation.该规定适用于持有公司股票的人。31. enterprise 英entapraiz 美cntpraizn.企（事）业单位;事业,计划;事业心,进取心;例句There are plenty of small industrial enterprises.有许多小型工业企业。32. federal 英fed（8）r（a）l美fedsrsladj.联邦（制）的;同盟的；n.联邦主义者;同盟盟友；例句Five of the six provinces are to become autonomous regions in a new federal

37、system of government.在新的联邦政府体制中,6省中的5个将成为自治区。33. gas 英gaes美gaesn.气体；汽油；矿业瓦斯；毒气;vt.加油；毒（死）；vi.加油；放出气体；空谈；例句Coal is actually cheaper than gas.煤实际上比煤气便宜。34. highly 英haili美hailiadv.高度地;极,非常;非常赞许地;例句Mr Singh was a highly successful salesman.辛格先生是个非常成功的推销员。5.28网校节错过了不仅仅只是一年,还有还多七.1. issue 英iju:; isju:美ifu

38、n.问题;(报刊的)期,号;发行物;流出;vt.发行;发布;流出;vi.发行;造成结果；在上挑起争论;例句Agents will raise the issue of prize-money for next years world championships.经纪人将提出下年度世锦赛奖金的问题。2. organizationZ-isation 英panaizeifn 美.organszefann.组织；机构；团体；adj.有组织的；例句Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary organizations.这些专业学

39、校大多由志愿组织建立。3. principle 英pnnsip(a)l美prinsepln.原则,原理；准则,道义；道德标准；本能;例句Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles.巴克从来不会因为受到威胁而做违背自己原则的事情。4. project 英pradjekt; prodsekt美prad3kt; pradsekt vt.计划;放映;发射;展现,使突出;vi.伸出,突出；例句Money will also go into local devel

40、opment projects in Vietnam.钱也会用于越南的地方发展项目当中。5. recognize/-ise 英rekagnaiz天 rkag,naizvt.承认；识别；认出；vi,承认,确认；法律具结,立保证书；例句The receptionist recognized him at once.接待员一眼就认出他了。6. specific 英spasifik美spisifikadj.具体的；明确的;特种的;免疫学特效的;n.特效药;特性；细节；显著的性质,特性；例句Massage may help to increase blood flow to specific areas

41、 of the body.按摩有助于増加身体特定部位的血液流量。7. structure 英stsktja美stsk婚n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;vt.构成,排列；安排；例句The typical family structure of Freuds patients involved two parents and two children.弗洛伊德的病人的典型家庭结构是父母二人和两个孩子。8. substance 英sAbst(a)ns美sAbstansn.物质,材料,资产,实质;实质,内容,主旨;神灵;(织品的)质地;例句Theres absolutely no regulation

42、of cigarettes to make sure that they dont include poisonous substances.根本没有法规来确保香烟不含有毒物质。9. trend 英trend美trendn.趋向；走向；时尚,时髦； vi.趋势；倾向；例句This is a growing trend,这是日益显著的趋势。10. activity 英aektiviti美aektivitin.活动；活跃,敏捷;活动；教育活动；例句You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching.你可以参与从划独木舟到观鸟

43、等各种活动。11. advantage 英advcrntidW 美advaentidWn.有利条件；益处;优越（性）;处于支配地位；vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位； vi.得益,获利;例句They are deliberately flouting the law in order to obtain an advantage over their competitors.他们为了和竞争对手抢夺先机而公然无视法律。12. aspect 英aespekt美aespektn.方面；面貌;方位，方向；形势；例句Climate and weather affect every aspect

44、 of our lives.气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。.13. attitude 英aetitju:d美aetitudn.态度;看法;姿势;个人风格;例J句Being unemployed produces negative attitudes to work.失业会产生对工作的消极态度。14. balance 英bael（a）ns美baelansn.平衡;天平;平衡；（酿酒配料的）均衡;vt,权衡;（使）平衡;（使）均衡；（使）相抵；vt.结平（账目）;使（在某物上）保持平衡;使（各部分）协调;用天平称;例句I balanced on the ledge.我在窗台上站稳。15. c

45、haracteristic 英kaeraktaristik美.kaeraktsristikadj.特有的;独特的；表示特性的；显示的特征的；n.特性,特征,特色,数（对数的）首数;独特性；性质;例句Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.基因决定每个生物的特征。16. claim 英kleim美klemvt.声称；索取；断言；需要;vi.提出要求；n.索赔;声称；（根据权利而提出的）要求;断言；认领例句He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.他声称这一切都是场针对他的阴谋。17. comment 英koment美komentn.评论;注释;意见;说明;vt.评论,谈论; vt.表达意见;解释,注释;例句So far, Mr Cook has not commented on the