大学语法答案.docx

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1、新编英语语法教程答案新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex.1A1. A. his home work8. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horse8. the race3. A. have thought about8. going into space4. A. warms up and crawls8. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope8. because of the many rings that sur

2、round it6. A.165 years8. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brother8. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menu8. What9. A. an Outdoor Code”8. their members10. A. can blow8. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of

3、heated air and moist air8. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricanes spiral moves8. counterclockwise13. A. does not shine8. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean8. a very cold place15. A. might have been8. guilty of murderEx.

4、 IB1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6,1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree

5、 days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SVAWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding

6、gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. IC1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast win

7、d swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./ Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made.3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join i

8、n the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot fbr a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbours door and knocked again and again till someone open

9、ed it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The id

10、ea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hi me mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat

11、hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pi me trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against

12、a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face we

13、aring a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wro

14、nged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrup

15、t dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19.

16、 Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order

17、 of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex.2A1. come2. are3. has / have 4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was14. are 15. lie 16. were17. are 18. i

18、s19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx.2BI. were2. have 3. is, is 4. was 5. were6. is 7. is 8. are9. is 10. are, areII. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was14, It / They, is / are15. are, their, they,disapprove 16. were

19、, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were 新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex.3AI. is 2. was 3.is 4. has 5. were6. means 7.is 8.is 9. is 10. isII. were 12.sells 13. is 14. are 15.are 16. are 17. is 18. is19. was20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx.3B1.*s

20、2. are 3. is 4. are 5. is 6. was 7. is 8. were 9. is 10.11.is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. c

21、omes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx.3C1. is / are2. is / are 3. is 4. is / are5. is / are 6. remain 7. is 8. are9. has / havelO.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is14. am 15. are / is16. was17. is, has 18. was 19. come

22、20. is 新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex.4A1. description 2. arrangement 3. attendance 4. peculiarity 5. expectation 6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happi

23、ness 20. seriousness Ex.4B1. strange sounds 2. foods are 3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The mnners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes 6. mice, tooth-marks 7. Crises, occur, families8./9./10. these businesses 11./12. fruits are13.14.

24、these articles are well written15. /16. several personal kindnesses17.18.sufferings19. professors20. children are playing, sandsEx.4C1. experience fun2. waters3. for advice4.an important pieceof information 5. for it is6. were notnumerous11. merchandise has15. clippings, were20. Luggage isEx. 4D7. P

25、oultry12. sympathies16. lookers-on8.directors are13. experiences17. foliageis9.18.militia14. werephotos1. blade 2. piece10. collection 11.3. choir4. flashfleet 12.cluster5. lump 6.13. bundlegang7.17. ear 18. bar19. herd20. pack21. flock10. geniuses times, rivalry19.12-pagesgrain 8. head14. bunch 15.

26、 team22. crowd / swarm9. staff16. piece23. troupe24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx.4E 1-5 BCADC 6-10CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex.5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody

27、 released theprisoner6. somebody assassinatedthePresident7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college fbr women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14

28、. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx.5B1. The comedian performed, an

29、d he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。2. She was thankful, for her little girl had quickly recovered.她的小女孩很快康复，为此她非常感谢。3. How to educate children presents a big problem.教育孩子成了大问题。4. He was happy that his wife loved hi me.他陶醉于妻子对他的爱情。5. He did that because he loved his wife.他干这

30、个是出于对妻子的爱。6. The enemy was defeated, and the war was brought to an end.战争以敌人的失败而告终。7. John was pleased because his teacher praised him.约翰因受到老师的嘉勉而感到高兴。8. She was punished for stealing, and the punishment was a year in prison.她因偷窃被判刑一年。9. As he had served unfailingly, the servant was remembered in hi

31、s masters will as a reward.由于仆人忠实可靠地服务，主人在遗嘱中提出遗赠作为报酬。10. Williams homework is the only example that is never bably done.只有威廉的家庭作业一贯做得好。Ex.5C1. .Dicks decision to emigrate to Australia.2. the expansion of the Physics Department / The Physics Departments expansion.3. .a novel of Jane Austen4. That lo

32、ng report of Mr Allens.5. Those new shoes of yours.6. .the article of the student.7. .Shakespeares tragedies / the tragedies of Shakespeare8. .a ships carpenter9. The punishment of the offenders.10. .the past decades events / the events of the past decade11. .the enemys unconditional surrender / the

33、 unconditional surrender of the enemy.12. .other peoples criticism of him.13. .the younger generations education / the education of the younger generation.14. .at John Wileys, the bookseller.15. .an article of T. Johns16. .this policy of the governments.?17. .an idiot9s tale.18. That dog of Franks.1

34、9. This book of Joe Hills.20. Janes letter.Ex.5D1. The leg of the table is broken.2. Mary and Johns house is on the comer.3. .on birss nests.4. .the students problems.5. .at the Joneses,.6. /7. .Charles car but someone elses.8. .in ten years time.9. The products effectiveness.10. This weeks news. th

35、an the last two weeks*.1.1. .others problems.12. .each others worries.13. My brother and sister-in-laws house.14. A friend of my fathers15. A wheel of the car.16. /17. The baseball player, wives.18. .womens clothing only.19. .Miltons long poems.20. Those new shoes of yours.新编英语语法教程第06讲练习参考答案Ex.6A1-5

36、 AABDB 6-10CCCDB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DBDCDEx.6B1. books 2. end 3. words 4. news 5. weeks 6. sign 7. money 8. intelligence 9. books 10. line 11. sentences 12. strength 13. apple, money, etc 14. case 15. nurses 16. bales 17. novel, ones 18. years, cause 19. rooms 20. casesEx.6C1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBDC 11-15

37、 BBCAB 16-20 CDDCCEx.6D1. .little opportunity to travel.2. .many such novels.3. ./ Neither sentence is correct English.4. He has many more problems.5. .this kind of apple / these kind (s) of apples.6. I enjoy either kind,.7. .every book in the fiction section.8. .than in any other country in the wor

38、ld.9. .a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.10. .all this luggage / all the luggage at the airport.11. .such beautiful poetry / such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has never had a formal education.12. .a great many friends in New York.13. Whatever nonsense

39、.14. That third sister of his.15. I cant for the life of me remember.16. Presumably there are fewer / less diseases.17. .than all other methods.18. .once every three months.19. .study of language.20. .some more soup?Ex.6E1. How much work have you done this morning?2. To dig a tunnel will need a grea

40、t amount of labour.3. Hes done the least work.4. There are several methods of approaching this problem.5. I know little French.6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7. Were there many people at the reception?8. May I have a few words with you?9. There were fewer people today at th

41、e exhibition than yesterday.10. Harry made the fewest mistakes.11. Youve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.12. Jacks done the most work and made the most mistakes.13. Hes done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.14. A millionaire has lots of money-and lots of worries.15. An

42、na has enough worries because she hasnt got enough money.16. The telephone rang every few minutes.17. We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.18. Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006.19. Soon we learned that we had to wait another thr

43、ee more weeks.20. My brother spent $500 for a second-hand car, but I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff.Ex.6F1. much 2. many 3. any 4.some 5. some, any 6. any 7. Some, any 8. many 9. few10. little11. fewer12. little / less 13. either14. either, neither 15. Both16. All17. none18. every1

44、9. each 20. any, all新编英语语法教程第07讲练习参考答案Ex.7A1.02.03. the, an 4. the 5.06. the, the, the 7.0, a 8.0, the 9. a, the10. the 11.0, the 12. A 13. The, the 14. the 15.0,016.0, the17.0, a, an, a, the 18. the, the, a, the 19. the, the, the, the, the, the 20. a,0,0,0,0,0/ a Ex.7B1. a 2. the 3. a 4. a 5. a 6.

45、an 7. the 8. the 9. a 10. the 11.012.the13. a14. the 15. a16.017. the18. a19. a 20. a / the21. an22. the23. a24.025. an26. the27. the 28. the 29. the 30. a31. the32. the33. a 34. a 35. the 36. the 37. the 38. the 39. an 40.041.042.043. a 44. a 45. the 46.047. the 48. a 49. the 50. the 51. theEx.7C2.

46、 Lake Michigan3. The Straits of Gibraltar 4. Qomolangma 5. The National Gallery6. the World Cup 7. Christmas8. The Olympic Games9. NATO 10. the BBC11. Newsweek12. The Times 13. Whitehall 14. the Finance Ministry 15. Parliament16. the Senate 17. a John Spence 18. Jones and Smith 19. The watermans 20.

47、 The White House 21. university 22. church 23. table 24. the university 25. the hospital 26. prison 27. The train 28. The hovercraft, the boat 29. hovercraft 30. a taxi 31. school 32. a bus 33. the ferry 34. a cinema 35. The film 36. the Pope 37. a world 38. Language 39. experience 40. law Ex.7DI.1. the2. a3. the4. a 5. his 6. the 7.my 8. a