新视野大学英语视听说教程第3册答案(unit1-unit10).docx
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1、新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册听练习录音文本和答案Uintl- UintlOUintlIL Basic Listening Practice1. ScriptW: Ok. Its your turn to pay the bill. I paid last time.M: What? You have a selective memory. You tried to pay last turn, but your credit card failed; so I ended up paying! Its definitely your turn.Q: What is true accordin
2、g to the conversation?2. ScriptM: Im having real trouble reviewing for this French exam. I just cant memorize all the vocabulary.W: Me too. I hate having to learn things by heart. I guess we just have to keep reading the texts over and over.Q: What does the woman prefer?3. ScriptW: Oh look! Theres t
3、hat guy we saw last week, playing football in the park! He looked great in his kit, remember?M: Him? I dont remember him. Ive got a terrible memory for faces. I have a hard time even recording people Ive been introduced to.Q: According to the conversation, what is the mans problem?4. ScriptM: Why is
4、 there a big sign on the back of your door that says keys?W: Its to remind me to take my keys when I go out because Im always locking myself out by accident! It doesnt help enough. Now I just forget to read the sign.Q: Why is there a sign on the back of the door?5. ScriptM: That history exam was rea
5、lly hard. The essay question was terrible!W: I know, I wish I were like David. He has a photographic memory, you know. How useful that would be!Q: What is true of DavidKeys: 1.C2.D3. A4.B 5.CIII. Listening InScriptM: Tell me your secret. You9re suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject, and
6、you used to be a bottom-of -class student just like me.W: Simple enough. I read an article in a scientific journal that studying with remembering, based on recent research into the brain.M: Aw, that stuffs old hat: study at the same time every day, be sure your clothes are comfortable, and make sure
7、 you have enough light, blah-blah-blah.W: Not so fast, wise guy. Im talking about principles like “Mental Visualization, creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.M: Ok, that dies sound different. Id Association a principle-you know, you connect what you want to remember with somet
8、hing youre familiar with?W: Right on! Consolidation is another. I review my notes right after class and consolidateor absorb-the new material into what Ive already learned.M: Youre moving ahead fast with those principles. I swear this weekend Im going to study sixteen hours a day both Saturday and S
9、unday.W: Whoa, big guy. Thats not the way. Follow the principle of Distributes Practice. Shorter study sessions distributes over several days are better.M: That system is all very well for you; youve got a good memory. But what about me? Ive got a memory like a sieve.W: Youre too modest. Theres noth
10、ing wrong with your memory. But memory is like a muscle; it needs exercise. And dont forget it.While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks, she says she read an article on studying and remembering. It talks about principles like Mental Visualization, that is, creatin
11、g a picture in ones mind of what is to be remembered. This reminds the man of the principle of Association, which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with. Then the woman adds the principle of Consolidation, or reviewing ones notes after class and absorbing the
12、 new material into what one has already learned. When the man promise to study sixteen hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of Distributed Practice, which favors shorter study sessions distributed over several days. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle, and that i
13、t needs exercise.Task 2: You forget my toast!ScriptAn 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering things, so they decide to go to their doctor to see what was wrong with them. They explained to the doctor about the problems they were having with their memory. After checking the couple over, t
14、he doctor told them that they were physically okay but might need to start writing things down to help them remember. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old woman said to the old man, “Honey, will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream
15、?Before the man left, she added, “Why dont you write that down so you wont forget?Nonsense, said the husband, I can remember a dish of ice cream!Well, said the wife, Id like some strawberries on it. Youd better write that down because I know your memory is failing.Dont be silly, replied the husband.
16、 Therere only two things: a dish of ice cream and some strawberries. I can surely remember that!With that, he rushed into the kitchen. After about twenty minutes he returned from the kitchen and handed her a plate of bacon and eggs.The wife took one look at the plate, glanced up at her husband, and
17、said, Hey, you forget the toast!Keys: FTFFFTask3: Memory-Improving TechniquesScriptThere are many techniques you can use to improve your memory. Some of them are introduced her.First and foremost, you need to stimulate your memory all the time. To put it simply, you should use your memory as much as
18、 possible. It is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to dance; if you are a dancer, learn to deal with a computer, if you work with sales, and learn to play chess; if you are a programmer, learn to paint. These added activities stimulate the brain so t
19、hat 11 continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with. Dont try to memorize everything that catches your attention; focus on what you consider important. For example, you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it. Think on its various character
20、istics: its material, its function, its color, and so on. Dont allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating in that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax yourself. It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.So, try holding your breath for ten
21、 seconds, and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory. For example, if you cannot remember a persons name, you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his mane.1. Whats seems to be an especially important way to stimulate ones mem
22、ory?2. What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3. How can you concentrate on a pen?4. How can you relax yourself according to the passage?5. What is the main idea of the passage?Kes: 1A2.C3. D4.B5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 It slipped my mind!Amy: I sent out the invitations to the dinner pa
23、rty.Bill: Thats good. Now what should we do?Amy: Weve got to plan the menu.Bill: Oh, thats right. Do you have anything in mind?Amy: I think Im going to make the chicken salad we had at the Christmas party.Remember I sled the chef for the recipe?Bill: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesnt eat ch
24、icken?Amy: Linda? Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite Linda! It just slipped my mind. Shell be mad at me.Bill: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. Its not too late yet. Ill make a phone call. Dont worry.Amy: Thanks! You see, Im getting forgetful. I think Im getting old!Bill: Looks like you are,
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