新视野大学英语第一册教案.docx

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1、New Horizon College EnglishBook I新视野大学英语教案第一册Unit 1, Book OneI. Section A: Studying Abroad1 . Teaching Objectives:入To know the meaning and usage of some important words, phrases and patternsXTo be familiar with the writing skills of the text and make use of it in writing入 To improve Ss reading skill

2、s by studying section BTo respond and cooperate with classmates willinglyX To participate activelyTo read sentences and texts with proper intonationX To write smoothly and legibly2 .Time AHotment:Section A (3 periods):i、21X1 period: Pre-reading activities (theme-related questions for warming up; use

3、ful words and expressions)While-reading activities (topic sentences; language points explanation)3rd period: Post-reading activities (comprehension questions; main idea; text structure; exercises)Section B (Iperiod):4th periods: Practice of the reading skill (reading for the key idea in a sentence);

4、T checks on Ss home reading by asking questions based on the passage.T explains some difficult sentences3 .Teaching Procedures:3.1 Pre-reading ActivitiesStep 1 GreetingsGreet the whole class.Step 2. Pre-reading Activities2.1. Introduce the theme of learning a foreign language* by showing Ss the titl

5、e of the text.2.2. Ask students following questions about ways of study a foreign language (show them on the screen). How do you usually learn a foreign language?A. Class LearningB. Online LearningC. Self learning Do you know what is online learning?Reference: A form of distance education Learning t

6、hrough a networked computer Online learning often takes place on the Internet. Based on people to computer communication (learning software or web browsers) / people to people communication through internet (chat online) The materials presented: text, graphics, animated graphics, audio, video, a com

7、bination of these or other multimedia players such as Windows Media Player New Horizon College English http: is a good example of a complex online EFL learning system. Have you ever had an online learning experience?2.3. Group discussion and question answer2.4. Show Ss a picture and ask them to desc

8、ribe the online learning process according to the picture.Reference:There is no teacher or students in the classroom. They may be at home or anywhere they want. You need a computer, network or internet for online learning. You can watch videos and listen to audio materials online. There is no necess

9、ity to join a group discussion in the classroom. You can make it online by using an online camera and a microphone. You can even submit your homework and have a test online.2.5. Necessary Words, Phrases and Expressions Input:reward: re+ward （prefix re”:再,又;suffix/postfix ward:向）E.g. downward a./adv,

10、|jT （的）upward a./adv.向上的backward a./adv,向后（的）leeward a./adv.丿顺风（的）（lee 下风 的）区分:reward, awardrewardn. E.g. a reward for good behaviour 优秀行为奖E.g. A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace. B 经悬赏100美元找寻项链。vt. E.g. Our patience was finally rewarded.我们的耐心最终得到了回 报。E.g. He rewarded us h

11、andsomely （=with a lot of money）.对于我门 的帮助,他大加酬谢。awardn. 1. C A prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done 奖,奖品, 奖金,奖状:E.g. to win/receive/get an award for sth 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖 项E.g. He was nominated for 山e best actor award.他获得最佳男演 员奖提名。2. U the official decision to give sth （such as a DIPLOMA） t

12、o sb （毕业 证书等的）授予:E.g. Satisfactory completion of the course will lead to the award of the Diploma of Social Work,合格完成此课程者将获得社会 福利工作文凭。vt.sh sth/- sth to sb :to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment, prize, etc,授予,奖励,判给E.g. The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.裁判判定决赛双

13、方得分相等。frustrate: frustration (n.) frustrating/frustrated (adj.) antonym 反义诃:encouragejunior/senior: junior/senior middle schoo! 初级高级中中学high school： A secondary school that usually includes grades 9 through 12or 10 through 12.通常包括9至12年级或10至12年级的中等学校。不同年级大学生的名称:freshman大一新生sophomore大学二年级学生junior大学三年级学

14、生senior大学四年级学生John Smith Junior is the son of John Smith.小约翰史密斯是约翰史密斯的儿子。(John Smith, Jr/Jnr.小约翰史密斯;John Smith, Sr/Snr.老)be junior/senior to sb比某人年少年长positive: (antonym: negative 否定的,消极的)E.g. aattitude -种积极的态度aanswer肯定的回答I am positive (=sure) he s right.我坚信他是正确的。in science： a positive test for HIV (

15、human immunodeficiency virus) HIV 呈阳性反应 positive charge 正电何unlike: un+likeE.g. She*s unlike the rest of her family.她不同于她家里的其他成员intimidate: from word “timid 怯懦的 synonym 同义词:threatenE.g. intimidate sb. into doing sth.胁迫某人做某事opportunity: 区另 opportunity occasion opening chance break: all these nouns ref

16、er to a favorable or advantageous circumstance or combination of circumstances.这 组词的一般含义是“时机”或“机会opportunityan auspicious state of affairs or a suitable time 表示某时机 符合自己想干某事的意愿、目的、雄心甚至野心:“伺机而 动“wait for an opportunity to take action; Opportunity knocks (at the door) but once.机不可失,失不再来。occasionsuggest

17、s the proper time for action暗含作某项行动的适宜 时间:I seized the occasion to set the record straight.我抓住 时机清理了记录。openingan opportunity affording a good possibility of success 是 种提供成功可能性的机会:Winning the competition was the opening she needed for her career.在这次比赛中获胜是 她事业发展的良机。chanceoften implies an opportunity t

18、hat arises through luck or accident常意味着因为运气或偶然而出现的机遇:Dont throw this chance away; it wont come around again.不要让 这个机会溜走;否则它是不会再来的。breakan often sudden piece of luck, especially good luck 经常是 一突然而至的运气,尤其是好运气:When the star was taken ill, the understudy finally got her first big break. 当主 角牛.病时,替补终于得到了第

19、一次大好机会。online: chat online 在线聊天 online game 在线游戏 online movie 在线电影 communicate: communication (n.) E.g. mass communication 大众传媒;交通银行Bank of Communicationsmedium: pl. mediaE.g. multimedia 多媒体 (“muki”多+media”媒体)n. Commercial television is a medium for advertising.商业电视是种广告媒介。a/the happy medium中庸之道、折中的方

20、法adj. E.g. small, medium and large 小号、中 号、大号medium-sized中等大小的medium wave (无线电广播的)中波How do you want the beef - rare, medium or well done?你要烧成什么样的 牛 肉?半熟的、中等熟度的、还是熟透的?access: n. |U means or right of using, reaching 接近,进入E.g. With broad-band technology, citizens may have a quicker access to the Interne

21、t.有了宽带网技术,网民能更快地连上互联网。 means of entering or a way in 通道，入口E.g. That is the only means of access to the building.这是通向大楼的惟一通道。 participate: participate in=take part in 参加participation (n.)： Participation is more important than winning連在参 与。 virtual: the virtual president 实际上的总统 virtual height【物】有效髙度 c

22、ommitment: commit+ment (名词后缀)E.g. a commitment to pay $50000 to Red Cross 承诺向红十字会提供 50000 美元 discipline: E.g. a military discipline 军纟己He needs a little discipline.他需略口惩戒。compulsory/optional discipline 必修/选修学科minimum: 最小的 maximum 最大的embarrass: embarrassment (n.) embarrassing/embarrassed (adj.)E.g. a

23、n embarrassing question 令人困窘的问题He was embarrassed by debts,他因债务而局促不安。continual (adj.)/continually (adv.)Zcontinue (v.): continue to improve 不断改善continue working 持续工作reap: E.g. She reaped large profits from her unique invention.她从她那奇特的发明中 获得了大量的利益。E.g. They reaped the corn.他们收割谷子。习惯用语:reap as what on

24、e has sown (=As a man sows so he shall re叩)种瓜得瓜;种豆得豆 自食其果 reap where one has not sown 不劳而获benefit: beneficial (adj.)E.g. It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大 好处。E.g. You will benefit from her good example.你将从她的好榜样中得益。常见短语:reap the benefit of sth 得到好处for the benefit of 为

25、了的好处long-term benefit长期受益;长远利益mutual benefit互惠,互利gap: generation gap 代沟fill in/up a/the g叩填补空白;弥补缺陷;弥合差距at times: E.g. It was difficult at times.有时挺难的。be worth sthJdoing sth.:E.g. Hope is worth any money.希望价值大于金钱。E.g. It might be worth thinking about.这一点可能值得考虑far from: far from + a.ln.l v-ing:很不;决非;

26、非但反而E.g. My parents are far from satisfied with my academic performance. (not*at all) 父母对我的学业很不满意。E.g. Far from turning down the stereo, he turned it up. (rather than)他非但不 将音响的音量关小,反而调高了音量。a couple of: E.g. a couple of days 丿天keep up with: satisfy/ meet /keep step withE.g. A lot of young women like

27、to keep up with the latest fashions.许多年轻女性爱赶时髦。比较:catch up with:追上,赶上,与.并驾齐驱E.g. to catch up with the school bus 赶上校车feel like sth./doing sth.: E.g. Could we stop playing cards? 1 feel like having a rest. 可 以不打牌了吗?我想休息一会儿。give up sth/doing sth: give up the hope 放弃希望 give up smoking 戒烟think out: E.g.

28、 We must think everything out care fully.我们必须把，切都想清楚。come across: E.g. Have you come across this problem?你遇至过这个问题吗? trade-for/with:歌迷用五张光盘换到张演唱会的入场券。The fan traded five CDs for a concert ticket.The fan traded a concert ticket with five CDs.now that: E.g. You ought to have a good rest now that youve

29、finished your work.既然 已完成了工作,你就应该好好休息下。reach out to: communicate with; contact与reach有关的些词组:reach after fame and fortune 追名逐利;reach out for opportunity 努力争取机会;reach for the phone伸手拿起电话Purposes:1. To develop Ss group discussion skills2. To improve Ss ability to retrieve the relevant information3. To s

30、timulate Ss psychomotor thinking4. To arouse Ss interest in learning the unit5. To get some direct impressions on “online learning0. Fo grasp necessary words, phrases and expressions input before reading the text Methods,. Talk in groups; use task-based language teaching method, communicative approa

31、ch, and audiolingual method; use the CAI, PPT software.Step 3. While-reading Activities3.1. Fast Reading: Ask Ss to read the passage as quickly as they can. Ask them to underline the topic sentence in each paragraph or summarize it by simple word.Para. 1: Learning a foreign language was one of the m

32、ost difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life.Para. 2: My experience with learning a foreign language in junior school was very happy.Para. 3: My experience in senior school was frustrating and unhappy.Para. 4: The situation changed in college, but it was far from perfect.Para. 5:1 was off

33、ered an opportunity to study English through an online course.Para. 6: Online learning is not easier than regular classroom study.Para. 7:1 practiced all the time.Para. 8: Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldnt trade for anything.3.2. Intensive R

34、eading: T guides Ss to read the text intensively by explaining some language points.Language Points:1. Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life. (Para.l)Meaning: Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult things to do but it w

35、as most worth doing in my life.2. Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort. (Para.l)Meaning: Although sometimes learning a language is disappointing, it was rewarding enough to spend the time and effort on it.3. Because of the positive method, 1 eagerly an

36、swered all the questions I could, never worrying about making mistakes. (Para.2)Meaning: Because of the effective and helpful method, I was very willing to answer all the questions I could, and I never worried about making mistakes.1.1 was at the top of my class for two years. (Para.2)Meaning: I was

37、 one of the excellent students in my class for two years.5. It didnt take me long to lose my eagerness to answer questions. (Para3)Meaning: Before long I was no longer eager to answer questions.6. Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at

38、 all in English. (Para.3)Meaning: I not only didnt feel happy answering questions, hut also I didnt want to say anything in English.Note: With not only or only placed at the beginning of a sentence, the sentence order should be inverted (倒装)as you find it in the reading passage. Here are more exampl

39、es:Only in this way can you hope to finish the work at the end of this month,只有用这种方法你 有望在月底之前完成这项工作。Not only did we enjoy the film, but we also had a wonderful time.我们不仅看 T 电影,而且玩 得很痛快。7. Unlike my senior middle school teacher,. (Para.4)Meaning: Different from my senior middle school teacher,.8. How

40、ever, the situation was far from perfect. (Para.4)Meaning: But the situation was not faultless at all.9. As our classes were very large, I was only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period. (Para.4)Meaning: Because there were many students in our classes, I could only answer two or

41、three questions in each class period.10. began to feel intimidated. (Para.4)Meaning: I began to feel frightened and lack confidence.11. . when I was offered an opportunity to study English through an online course. (Para.5)Meaning: . when I was given a chance to learn English by taking a computer co

42、urse.12. 1 soon got access to the necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week. (Para.5)Meaning: I soon got the necessary equipment and learned how to use the equipment from a friend. Then I could take online courses 5 to 7 da

43、ys a week.13. . it requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. (Para. 6)Meaning: . and online learning requires that we give much time and attention to it and learn or work in a controlled way, so that we can keep up with the progress of the course.14. 1 wor

44、ked hard to meet the minimum standards set by the course and to complete assignments on time. (Para. 6)Meaning: I worked hard to reach the least standards allowed by the course and to finish the homework on time.Please note: set by the courseH in this sentence is a past participle phrase used as an

45、attribute.15.1 made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes. (Para. 7)Meaning: I made many mistakes which sometimes made me feel ashamed.16.1 felt like giving up. (Para.7)Meaning: I wanted to stop doing online learning.1.1. . I realized I could understand just about everything I came across, (para.7)

46、Meaning: . I realized I could understand just about everything I saw or heard.1.2. . I had finally reaped the benefits of all that hard work. (Para.7)Meaning: . I gained the good things that happened as a result of all that hard work at last.19. Learning a foreign language has been a most trying exp

47、erience for me, but one that I wouldnt trade for anything. (Para. 8)Meaning: Learning a foreign language has been an experience full of difficulties, but I wouldnt exchange it for anything else.20. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights i

48、nto another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. (Para. 8)Meaning: Learning another language not only made me understand the benefit of hard work, but it also made me understand another culture, and I was willing to accept new ways of seeing things.21. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities,. (Para. 8)