考研英语词汇全突破.docx

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1、目录第一部分考研英语核心词汇第二部分英语词汇扩充小结第三部分词汇与搭配集锦第四部分英语构词知识集锦第五部分考研英语高级分类词汇谨以此书献给广大考研同胞及英语学习爱好者。第一部分考研英语核心词汇Aabide 遵循（.by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in s

2、b.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用 abuse ones authority（office）aaccelerate 力口速，增速 accelerate one,s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access t

3、o the Presidentaccommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish ones purposeaccord 使符合，相一致（with） His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a

4、brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising （to rise） earlyacquaint使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents i

5、n many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应 adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黍占附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的（to） a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与毗邻 His hous

6、e adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She f

7、elt adverse to her husbands friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 力口重，力口居U,恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressi

8、ve weaponagitate 搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 夕卜国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把拨给 allocate funds for ne

9、w projectsallied结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改 alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术，科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should ge

10、t the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerambition(对名利等的)强烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给提供娱乐(或消遣) The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced t

11、hat he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预冷I The directors anticipated a fall in demand (

12、that demand would fall).anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applau

13、ds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或 as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infants weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对.担心、 Do you apprehend that there will be any diffic

14、ulty? approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意 I couldnt approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock.apt （习性）易于的，有倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes,arbitrary 随心所欲的，

15、个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from one*s seat arouse 使奋发 A man like Tbm will be aroused. Don*t worry.array 排歹ij,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics, artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price cont

16、rols ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 ass

17、emble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出）,坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned （us） a new lesson,assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas, associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally

18、 associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming （that） the weather si favarable.assure深信不疑地对说，向保证assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help, astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance, attach 系，贴，

19、连接 attach a label to a suitcase attain 达到，获得 attain ones goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参力口，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today, attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audience attribute 把归因于，把（过错的责任等）归于（to） He attributed his success tohard work, auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary ro

20、cketavail 有利于,有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy, awake 醒，觉酉星 awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等） The university awarded him an honorary degree. Bban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was ban

21、ned from entering the city.bang（突发的） sudden loud bangbar 条,块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话 Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias aga

22、inst sb.sth.）blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray, blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with（或for） joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt

23、螺栓，（门,窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall bounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesnt bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her righ

24、t hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept（或take）a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittle g

25、lassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞（against, into） The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.Ccalculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago call 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去 cancel a tripcapture

26、 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔,抛，撒，掷 cast doubt（s） on the feasibility of a scheme casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified （as） correct.challenge 向挑战 Our school challen

27、ged the local champion team to a football match.character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm, chase 追逐，追求 The police chased

28、the escaping thief and caught him at last, check 使突然停止，制止check ones steps cherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one*s native land chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus合唱队chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The frightened child clung t

29、o her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇；（人或物）的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity coherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals coin 硬币，钱币，金属货币a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I

30、 collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒班，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow, collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the e 来，来至ij Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for bravery compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of

31、luggage compare 比较，对照（with, to） compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your pile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules（safety regulations）compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the i

32、sland of Great Bpress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含,包括 The shipyard comprises three promise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought pulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends, conceive 构想出，设想 concei

33、ve an idea concentrate 集中，专心 concentrate ones attention condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to half confer 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over （on, about, concerning） sth. confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess ones crime confidence 信任 break sb/s confidenceconfine 限制

34、,使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area, confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumourconflict（尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lastedten years.conform 遵照,适应 confirm to（或 with） the rules（the law）confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships, confuse 使混乱,混淆 He confused

35、 the arrangements by arriving late, connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with（或 to） the mainland, conscious 意识至ij的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved, consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources consider 考虑，细想 Consider

36、carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成（of） The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate ones positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noise constitute 组成,构成 constitute a threat to sb. consult 请教，与商量 con

37、sult a doctor about ones illnessconsume 消费,花费:consume much of ones time in reading contact 接触，联系，交往:be in contact with sb contain 包括,容纳,a list containing twelve items contaminate 弄脏，污染，玷污，毒害：Fumes contaminate the air contempt 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest 竞赛，比赛，竞争:the contest between the two p

38、owers for the control of the regioncontract 合同,契约:enter into（make）a contact withcontradict 反驳，同.相矛盾，同.相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary 相反的，对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast 对照，对比,（对比之下显出的）差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute 捐（款等）,捐献:He contributed 5dollars to th

39、e charity every payday contrive 设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论），辨证:a point of controversy convention（正式）会议,（定期）大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert 转变,转化:convert coal to （into） pipeline gasconvey 运送，输送，传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict（经审讯）证明有罪,宣判有罪:He

40、was convicted of smugglingcoordinate 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial 热情友好的,热诚的，真心的:a cordial hello（smile, invitation） correspond 相符合相称（to,with）:Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent 通信者，通讯员,记者:a good（bad）correspondent corresponding 符合的，一致的:corresp

41、onding fingerprintscorrode（渐渐）损害,（点点地）损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的，腐败的，贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount 数,计算：count the moneycourse 课程,科目：an English coursecourtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy credit 信任，可信性：I have full credit in your a

42、bility to do the job。 crucial 决定性的,关键性的：a crucial decision cue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb cultivate 耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables cure 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his painsocut 切,割，剪,砍，削；The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition. Ddawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to darkdazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He

43、was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent 体面的，像样的：She didnt have a decent dress for the ball.decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements, dedicate 奉献，把。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a

44、cure, deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family, define 解释，给下定义：People define him as a genius.deform（使）变形：Heat deforms plastic.defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years, deliberate 慎重的,深

45、思熟虑的:The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.delight 高兴，快乐：lb the teachers great delight , all his students passed the examination.deliver 投递,传送,运输：deliver the maildemonstrate 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principledenote 表示，是。的标志,意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.dense 稠密

46、的，密集的：a dense forestdeposit 存放: She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his propertyderive 取得，得到:He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves

47、 consideration.designate 指明，表明：designate boundariesdesolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate landdespise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheatingdeteriorate （使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化:Relations betwee

48、n the two countries began to deteriorate.deviate 背离,偏离:deviate from the ruledevote 将献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.diagnose 诊断,判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretarydifferentiate 使不同，使有差别,区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants diffuse 扩散（气体,液体等）:The colors of the