2022年四川省华蓥高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. T

2、he books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which B. what C. whoseD. that2. This is the first time I my picture with my own hands.It is time that you a picture for me.A. have taken; tookB. took; should takeC. took; will take D. will take; have taken3. - Dad, have you seen my Christm

3、as card?-you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen.A. One ; oneB. The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; that4. -Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time Ialone at home, bored to death.A. has left B. had left C. had been left D. have been left5. He started s

4、chool the same day as I did and to it like a duck to water.A. appealedB. tookC. catered D. saw6. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. where D. what7. What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for8. Im going to spe

5、nd the summer holiday in Hainan,lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC. which D. when9. Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance Im able to talk him into .A. whether ; giving it up B. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it10. Shall we turn to the boss for a

6、 longer holiday?Hell probably say no,its worth asking.A. so B. whileC. unless D. though11. The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. cheat12. The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well

7、.A. smoothes B. functions C. pays D. measures13. Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a grasp of the subject.A. comprehensiveB. confidentialC. conservative D. compulsory14. Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task.A. unless B. as soon a

8、sC. until D. as long as15. Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldomgive it up.A. he willB. does heC. would he D. will he16. Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plans.A. at handB. at willC. on trialD. on track17. -I feel caught between experience

9、 and jobs after graduation.-Ifs reallywithout experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.A. a catch-22 B. a Herculean taskC. a sacred cow D. a Mickey Mouse course18. Rent usually up in the summer; when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for

10、new places to move in.A. will goB. goesC. has gone D. went19. What matters in life is working hard hardly working.A. as well asB. less thanC. rather than D. other than20. That children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they , so parents dont worry about that.A. shall; grew up B. must； g

11、rew up C. can; grow up D. will; grow up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 (6 分) A notice at IKEA Shanghai has been shared widely among netizens on Chinese social media. It states that the stores cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats. Th

12、e policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long time, consuming only their own food brought from home. Do you support IKEAs new regulation? China Daily readers share their opinions with us.Lee Xin (China)The elderly are harmless. They are lonely and are probab

13、ly hoping to find some company again. If anything, the store should at least sympathize with these old people.Mbursian (US)This is more for socializing than for romance. I really dont think a home furnishing store is a good dating place for seniors.IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per vi

14、sit during peak hours. Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether. At least IKEAs cafeteria isnt occupied by the dancing grannies and their portable PA systems (音响).SEARU (Australia)Romance is the most important thing while eating is no

15、t that important! So a noble man always leaves more space for seniors9 love affairs!Mr. Qiu (Shanghai, China 65 years old)We have been to fast food outlets like McDonalds, but there are barely any peers there. We feel like aliens surrounded by youngsters. If there is another place in Shanghai where

16、elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further.TedM (UK)Romance can arise in many places, even IKEA. However, this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEAs generous drink offers and going there to meet and stay with friends without

17、buying anything. IKEA is a shop; it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit. It is not a public park.Michel (New Zealand)To everyone romanticizing this, please also consider that the store has an image to uphold while protecting the interests of other paying customers. It is ugly to take

18、 up seats for such long durations while you make others wait.1、How many people are in support of this new regulation?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.2、What is the major cause of this new regulation?A. Senior blind dates influencing their business.B. IKEA has zero tolerance for romantic behavior.C. The strong re

19、action of netizens on social media.D. Old people eating their own food to save money.3、People who are against the new regulation will probably agree that.A. seniors love affairs can contribute to the stored imageB. IKEA is the only place where seniors can find their peersC. the society is being too

20、judgmental and lacks understandingD. IKEA should not reserve a special area for the old people to date22. （8 分） Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dange

21、rs to sea ecosystems.Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system called Shark Spotter. It combines artificial intelligence （AI）, computing power, and drone （无人机）technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a

22、cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of drones-called Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers”一in the search and rescue movement in Australia.SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The s

23、ystem analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as “deep learning”，the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify al! objects in the scene. Once certain

24、 objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers.If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warni

25、ng and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod （漂浮仓）together with an electronic shark repellent （驱逐装置）that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe

26、trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dro

27、pped from the drone. The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe

28、beaches, protecting environments, and promoting tourism.1、 A Shark Spotter is.A. a solution to monitor sharksB. an equipment to identify lifesaversC. a technology to prevent shark attacksD. a project to pioneer the use of drones2、 When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will.A. take timel

29、y actionB. analyze the visual dataC. classify the identified objectsD. turn on “deep learning mode3、The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system isA.efficient in savinglivesB.effective in detecting sharksC.smart in driving sharks awayD.practical over thewhole sea area4、What is the autho

30、rs attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Negative.D.Objective.23. （8 分）Amazing concept images have shown what homes of the future could look like, as preparations are made for the worlds first freefrom 3D-printed property （房产）.Experts will build a house called Curve A

31、ppeal, which will be 3D-printed off-site before being put together on-site to create two outside walls, a roof and an inside part. These four main sections will then be joined together.Although 3D-printed buildings have been made before, this home - to be constructed in Chattanooga, Tennessee, later

32、 this year will be the first of its kind, as it will contain no regular shapes or angles. The house is the creation of the design company WATG, based in London and California. The design for Curve Appeal draws inspiration from the Case Study House program.The architects leading the program were fame

33、d for constantly pushing the limits in terms of minimalist （极简主义） materials, and trying to create open-plan spaces that focused on enhancing （增强）natural light. In a written statement, a spokesman for WATG said, Employing many of the same modem design principles, Curve Appeal is the next evolutionary

34、 step. Its important that the architecture and the environment work together harmoniously. The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded, sunlit area.”WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given prize money of $ 8,000 to mak

35、e its plans a reality. The competition was aimed at architects, designers, engineers and artists. Participants werechallenged to design a 600 to 800sq ft single-family home that rethinks traditional aesthetics （美学），ergonomics,construction, building systems and structure.Over the last year, WATGs Chi

36、cago office has been developing their design with Branch Technology. This project is currently underway, working towards breaking ground later this year. Once completed, the Curve Appeal home will have open and light-filled inside living spaces.1、From the passage we can know that Curve Apple .A. wil

37、l be different from an ordinary houseB. is the first 3D-printed buildingC. has apparent walls and a roofD. was ever built in the world2、Where is the architect located according to Paragraph 4?A. Far away from the Tennessee River.B. In the woods near the Tennessee River.C. Between the Tennessee River

38、 and the woods.D. Next to some modem architectures.3、What does the Freeform Home Design Challenge do?A. It motivates participants to design at random.B. It emphasizes traditions rather than modernization.C. It sponsors competitors when necessary.D. It helps put creative ideas into practice.4、Whafs t

39、he passage mainly about?A. What our homes will look like in the future.B. The Freeforni Home Design Challenge.C. The worlds first freeform 3D-printed house.D. The development of 3D in architecture.24. （8 分）Get Smart: Picks of Educational AppsWhen it comes to mobile apps, theres a diverse range of so

40、ftware that falls under the umbrella of education. This list is focused on useful apps in this category.BrainscapeBrainscape claims you can double your learning speed by using flashcards （闪卡）.It paces the repetition of each concept perfectly. Rate how well you know each concept and Brainscape will d

41、etermine the right time to give you another quiz. Subscription is billed at $10 per month, $30 half a year, or $36 per year.DueYou can think of Due as an alarm clock that functions without an account or Internet connection. With Due, you can set reusable countdown reminders and perform both daily an

42、d weekly reminders that use nearly 60 alarm sounds. Moreover, reminders automatically shift as you cross time zones. A $5 charge for download.GradeProofGradeProof offers concrete ways to improve your English writing style, check for originality and identify complex grammatical issues that other word

43、 processors often miss. While the app itself is free, youll need to pay $10 per month to update it to unlock the full power of this pocket writing coach.DuolingoThe crowd-sourced Duolingo gives you the opportunity to translate texts into many languages -e.g. Spanish, German, Brazilian, and Italian.

44、It also offers language courses at all levels. Duolingo currently offers the following subscriptions: $9 per month; $47 per six months; $79 per twelve months.1、Which app can help improve time management skills?A. Due. B. Duolingo.C. Brainscape. D. GradeProof.2、What can GradeProof help us with?A. A m

45、ath quiz. B. Free download.C. English writing skills. D. Spanish-English translation.3、How much should you pay for a half-year language learning session?A. $30.B. $47.C. $60.D. $7925. （10 分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every

46、day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic wa

47、ste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are

48、then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole （鞋底）.This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $