2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(选择题):分词(含答案).docx
《2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(选择题):分词(含答案).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(选择题):分词(含答案).docx(28页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(选择题):分词选择题(共15小题)1 .(2021东营区校级模拟)My coat is the same size as yours, which is made of cotton in Xinjiang Province.If you feel cold, you can wear mine.A. grow B. grew C. grown D. is grown2. (2021 杨浦区二模)People come from all over to our village to .()A. enjoy B. be enjoyedC. are enjoye
2、d D. enjoyed3. (2019射阳县校级模拟)His English is very weak.-I think so. Hed better go to the English comer to get more practice.( )A. spoken B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks4. (2021 胶州市一模)She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldnt get the car_.( )A. to start B. starting C. started D.
3、 starts5. (2021 铜仁市)一Look!There are some studentsbasketball on the playground.一Yes.I often see them basketball there.A. play; play B. play; playingC. playing; play D. playing; playing6. (2020松北区模拟)Tim is a helpful student in our class. He always helps the students in trouble, himself popular among o
4、ur teacher and classmates.( )A. make B. made C . making7. (2020香坊区二模)-What happened to France most famous landmarks (地标)in Paris?-The Notre - Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院)caught fire last year. Its said that many people saw the heavy smoke in the sky at that time.()A. rise B. rising C. to rise8. (2020香坊区二模
5、)E - safety needs more attention these days. Dont give any response (答 复)to any e - mail your personal information no matter how official it is.( ) A. requiring B. to require C. required9. (2020泰安模拟)Il was the man on the bed with his eyes open who thebook open on the desk just now.( )A. lain; lay B.
6、 lying; laid C. lay; lay D. lying; lied10. (2021 石城县模拟)-Something seems to have gone wrong with the TV.-Dont worry. Ill get it this afternoon.( )A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired11. (2019鄂州)I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.( ) A. used,
7、be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use12. (2020天水)with my fathers handwriting, mine is poor.()A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. Compares13. (2019安顺)-Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself whileare there.-Fine, thanks for telling me about that.()A. understoo
8、d, others B. understand, otherC. understand, others D. understanding, other14. (2021 成都)It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind hard.()A. blown B. blowing C. to blow15. (2019铜仁市)-Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.-Wow! Its my teacher, Mr. Wu.()A. perform B. performs C. perfo
9、rming D. performed2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(选择题):分词(15题)参考答案与试题解析选择题(共15小题)1. (2021 东营区校级模拟)My coat is the same size as yours, which is made of cotton in Xinjiang Province.If you feel cold, you can wear mine.A. grow B. grew C. grown D. is grown【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】我的外套和你的一样大,是新疆产的棉花做的。如果你觉得冷,可以穿我的。【解答】考查实义动词的过
10、去分词。过去分词的用法也有两个特点:一是表示完成,二是表示被动。grown是grow的过去分 词;grown in Xinjiang Province.产于新疆,作定语修饰 cottono cotton grown in Xinjiang Province .产于新疆的棉花。故选:Co【点评】学习过程中注意掌握实义动词的过去分词。2. (2021 ,杨浦区二模)People come from all over to our village to .()A. enjoy B. be enjoyedC. are enjoyed D. enjoyed【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】人们从四面八
11、方到我们村里来享受生活。【解答】根据语境,题干设空处和选项构成10 do结构;enjoy是及物动词,其后应接宾 语,不能单独使用,故A项排除;因此应选B项,to be在这里表将来或说话者主观上的 意愿或目的,在题干中表来这里去享受生活,相当于enjoy oneself (过得愉快)。故选:Bo【点评】解答此题的关键,需根据语境和题干关键词及选项去分析选择。3. (2019射阳县校级模拟)-His English is very weak.- 1 think so. Hed better go to the English corner to get more practice.( )A. sp
12、oken B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4. (2021 胶州市一模)She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldnt get the car_.()A. to start B. starting C. started D. starts【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】她整夜都开着车灯,第二天早上她就不能把车发动起来了。【解答】本题考查”get sth. done意为使.被做,让(某人)做某事”;根据题意:第二 天早上她
13、就不能把车发动起来了。可以表达为she couldnt get the car started, 故选:C【点评】掌握固定用法,结合题意,选出正确答案。5. (2021 铜仁市)一Look!There are some studentsbasketball on the playground.-Yes.I often see them basketball there.A. play; play B. play; playingC. playing; play D. playing; playing【考点】实义动词的现在分词;动词的固定搭配.【分析】-你看!有一些学生在操场上打篮球。-是的。我
14、经常看到他们在那里打篮球。【解答】考查非谓语动词。分析句子,结合选项,There are some students playing basketball on the playground.推测 句意是看,操场上有很多学生正在打篮球,这里用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词; 分析句子,结合选项固定用法see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事,表示看见了事件的全过程或 看见的事情经常发生;固定用法see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事,指看见的事情在进 行。根据句中的often,可知,打篮球的动作经常进行。故应用see sb.do sth.,此处play 应用原形。故选:Co【点
15、评】学习过程中注意掌握实义动词的现在分词的用法和常见的动词固定搭配。6. (2020松北区模拟)Tim is a helpful student in our class. He always helps the students in trouble, himself popular among our teacher and classmates.( )A. make B. made C. making【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】Tim在我们班里是一个乐于助人的学生.他总是帮助那些有困难的学生,这使 得他在老师和同学中间很受欢迎.【解答】make动词:使,make原形动词;made
16、过去式及过去分词;making现在分 词.由语境可知空格上应填making, making在本句中作结果状语,因此只有C符合要 求.故选:C.【点评】解答本题的关键是了解动词的ing形式可以在句中作状语表示结果.7. (2020香坊区二模)-What happened to France most famous landmarks (地标)in Paris?-The Notre - Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院)caught fire last year. Its said that many people saw the heavy smoke in the sky at th
17、at time.( )A. rise B. rising C. to rise【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】法国巴黎最著名的地标发生了什么?巴黎圣母院去年失火了.据说当时许多人看到天空中升起浓烟.【解答】rise是动词原形,rising是现在分词,to rise是不定式;see sb. / sth. doing sth.看 见某人/某物正在做某事,是固定搭配;根据后句句意”据说当时许多人看到天空中升起浓 烟可知,要用固定搭配see sb. /sth. doing sth.,要填现在分词,其它选项语意不通, 用不符合语法.故选:B.【点评】考查实义动词的现在分词,要牢记实义动词的现在分词的
18、含义及用法,进行比 较分析,选择正确答案.8. (202。香坊区二模)E - safety needs more attention these days. Dont give any response (答 复)to any e - mail your personal information no matter how official it is.( ) A. requiring B. to require C. required【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】现在电子安全需要更多的关注.不要对任何要求你的个人信息的电子邮件做出 任何回应,不管它有多正式.解答根据语法可知,要用现在分
19、词短语requiring our personal information作定语,修饰e-mail,要填现在分词,其它选项不符合语法.故选:A.【点评】考查实义动词的现在分词,要牢记实义动词的现在分词的含义及用法,进行比 较分析,选择正确答案.9. (2020泰安模拟) It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now.( )A. lain; lay B. lying; laid C. lay; lay D. lying; lied【考点】分词;实义动词的过去式.【分析】正是这
20、个睁着眼睛躺在床上的人刚刚把书打开着放在课桌上的.【解答】由题干可知,这是一个强调句It waswho,这里强调作主语的the man, man 与躺这个动作之间是主动关系,用-ing形式表主动,lie (躺)的-ing形式为lying, lying on the bed with his eyes open在句中作定语修饰the man;放置的动词原形是lay,由just now可知要用一般过去时,其过去式为laid,因此选项B符合题意,句意为:正是这个 睁着眼睛躺在床上的人刚刚把书打开着放在课桌上的.故选:B。【点评】做题时,首先要明确lie和lay的含义和用法,结合具体语境,分析语言点,
21、从 而得出正确答案.10. (2021 石城县模拟)-Something seems to have gone wrong with the TV.-Dont worry. Ill get it this afternoon.( )A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】 电视机好像出了毛病。不要担心。我今天下午找人修。【解答】本题考查非谓语动词,根据题干可知,it代指 the TV”,it与repair两者是动宾 关系,形成固定结构get sth done请人干某事,所以用repaired形式。故选:D
22、。【点评】此题考查动词的过去分词作补足语,要答好题就得平时养成习惯多积累多归纳, 掌握固定形式的同时,结合语境得出答案。11. (2019鄂州)IthinkAI (人工智能) in many fields will to helpus solve many problems in the future.( )A. used, be used B. is used* be usedC. used, use D. is used, use【考点】实义动词的过去分词;一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】在将来,我认为在很多领域使用的人工智能将被用于帮助我们解决很多问题.【解答】根据句意:在将来,我认为在很
23、多领域使用的人工智能将被用于帮助我们解决 很多问题.第一空是过去分词作后置定语,表被动;第二空考查be used to do被用于做 某事.故选:A.【点评】熟悉实义动词过去分词用法,结合题意,给出答案.12. (2020天水)with my fathers handwriting, mine is poor.()A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. Compares【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】与我父亲的书法相比,我的书法很差.【解答】Compare比较,动词原形.Compared过去式/过去分词.Comparing动名词/现在 分词.Compa
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 年中 英语 复习 挑战 压轴 选择题 分词 答案
限制150内