新视野大学英语1练习题1.docx

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1、新视野大学英语1练习题适用班级:2013-2014第1学期重修班I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. She cut her hair short and tried to herselfas a man.A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake2. She watched him all the handles and gearsin his automobile until she thoughts she

2、 could run it herself.A. modulate B. incorporate C. manipulate D. induce3. The French police are legally entitled to anyone s movements as they please. A. confine B. restrict C. restrain D. limit4. Some people argue that the death does notnecessarily reduce the number of murders.A. fine B. cost C. p

3、unish D. penalty5. The university consists of full professors,associate professors and assistant professors.A. crew B. personnel C. faculty D. staff6. The latest edition of The Complete Works of LuXun comes in sixteen.A. copies B. volumes C. versions D. editions7. Many students found the book: it pr

4、ovided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlightening B. confusing C. distracting D. amusing8. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was between the lorry and the wall.A. crushed B. clashed C. crashed D. cracked9. The children performed a very dance for their parents.A.

5、gracious B. grateful C. graceful D. greedy10. You must ask for before taking any photographs inside the ancient building.A. permission B. admission C. qualification D. profession11. To speed up the of letters, the PostOffice introduced automatic sorting.A. treatment B. delivery C. transmission D. de

6、parture12. Her lip like that of a child about to cry.A. quiver B. shudder C. shiver D. tremble13. There is already clear to show thatplants and animals are being affected by climate change.A. witness B. certificate C. identify D. evidence14. Even then, he kept a water, noting the brands he liked bes

7、t.A. newspaper B. magazine C. journal D. diary15. How can improve their teaching so asto encourage creativity?A. staff B. clerk C. faculty D. client16. He got angry at being refused to theconference room.A. admittance B. admission C. entrance D. allowance17. It is delightful to all the giftedstudent

8、s throughout the country to teach.A. resemble B. assemble C. dissemble D. ensemble18.by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.A. Imitated B. Imposed C. Insured D. Inspired19. It may be necessary to stop in the learning process and go back to the difficult

9、 points in the lessons.A. at a distance B. at intervals C. at case D. at length20. In spite of the differences, they felt in love with .A. passion B. projection C. injection D. reflection11. ClozeDirections: There areO blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are choices marked A, B, C,

10、 and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are of that parent. The things parents do and say一and

11、 then they do and say to them一therefore stronglyinfluence a child s. However, parents must consistently behave like the type ofthey want their child to become.A parent s actionsaffect the self image that a child formsidentification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their will likely lea

12、rn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly qualities in their parents will have difficulty positive qualities in themselves. Children mayl their self image, however, as they become increasinglyby peers groups standards before they reach 1.Isolated events, dramatic ones, do

13、not necessarily have a permanenton a child s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, , accept the divorce of their parent s or a parents early . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret suc

14、h eventsa sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influencedby toys and games, reading matter, and television programs, in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.21. A. to B. with C. aro

15、und D. for22. A. informed B. characteristic C. conceivedD. indicative23. A.gesture B. expression C. way D.extent24. A. behavior B. words C. mood D.reactions25. A.person B. humans C.creatures D. adult26. A. in turn B.nevertheless C. also D. as a result27. A. before B.besides C. with D. through28. A.e

16、yes B. parents C.peers D. behaviors29. A. negative B. cheerful C. various D. complex30. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing31. A. modify B. copy C. give up D. continue32. A. mature B. influenced C. unique D. independent33. A. not B. besides C. even D. finally34. A. idea B. wonder C. stamp D. eff

17、ect35. A. luckily B. for example C. at mostD. theoretically6. A. death8. rewards C. advice D. teaching37. A. as B. being C. of D. for38. A. even B. at all C. alike D. as a whole39. A. Oh B. Alas C. Right D. As40. A.result B. effect C.scale D. causeIII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: After reading

18、the following passages, you will findquestions or unfinished statement. For each question or statement there are choices marked A, B, C or D. You should make the correct choice.Passage One新视野大学英语试卷请考生注意,试卷的答案要填在答题卡上,填在试 卷上无效。试卷二的答案要写在试卷二上。交卷时要按英语 班级分开交上。Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirecti

19、ons: in this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices mark

20、ed a), b), c) and d), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.Example: you will hear: M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss Grey.W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it s necessary. Q: Where do you think this con

21、versation most probably took place?You will read: A) At the officeB) in the waiting roomC) at the airportD) in a restaurantFrom the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “

22、at the officev is the best answer. You should choose A and mark it with a single line through the centre. Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),

23、B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questionsl toare based on the following passage.Many people, particularly recent college graduates, dream of owning their own businesses. Although such vent

24、ures are often exciting and profitable, the new entrepreneur should thoroughly investigate and plan the situation before plunging in. the first step should be to assemble a board of advisers, including a lawyer, an accountant, and an insurance representative. These individuals can provide valuable i

25、nformation and counsel. Securing the necessary licenses and permits is also a precondition and may require research to determine what is necessary.Most successful small-business owners have considerable experience in the field working for others before they become independent. They also begin with s

26、ubstantial financial backing and a good location. Renting space may be preferable or necessary at the start, but the lease on the building must be examined carefully before it is signed. The new owner should be thoroughly familiar with the market and the competition. A person who wants to buy an exi

27、sting business can often learn the history of the company and its prospects from the owner s records. Once thebusiness gets started, accurate and complete records should be kept to monitor the company s progress and profits.Financing may be the most difficult step for small-business owners. They may

28、 rely on their own savings or borrow money from a bank or the Small Business Administration. Some suppliers will sell merchandise on credit, and manufacturers may be willing to finance the purchase of equipment. If the new business is a corporation, the owner may choose to sell stock.Once the new bu

29、siness is started, the Small Business Administration is a good source of advice. Several of its programs are designed to help new owners with the advice and expertise of retired executives. A nearby university or trade association may also help owners locate local sources of help.New business owners

30、 often report that they work long, hard hours but find the experience extremely satisfying. The realization that their efforts will produce actual results in the form of profit, success, and pride can be quite motivating. Those who have worked for others enjoy the opportunity to make decisions and f

31、ollow projects through to completion. Many report that hard work has never been so enjoyable before. Careful research, investigation, and planning at the outset do not guarantee success, but they provide a good foundation for the new small business and its owner.21. The main idea of the passage is a

32、boutA) the history of the small businessB) tips on how to start your own businessC) how a small business worksD) the best way to build up a profitable business 22. Which of the following advisers is most necessary before you begin?A) A retired executive.B) A bank officer.C) A professor of economics.

33、D) A lawyer.23. The article indicates that most successful small-business owners are.A) recent college graduatesB) new entrepreneursC) financially secureD) experienced in the field24. One advantage of buying an existing business over starting a new one is that .A) it has records readily availableB)

34、it minimizes the competitionC) it is cheaperD) it already has many customers25. New business owners may avoid potential problems by.A) hard workB) selling stockC) careful planningD) buying on creditQuestionstoO are based on the following passage.Britain almost more than any other country in the worl

35、d must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the English man objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most

36、 countries of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on, as well as such details, im

37、portant notwithstanding , as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages in the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus individual houses will c

38、ontinue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that everyone prefers an individual home and on

39、 the high cost per unit of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident.26. We can infer from the passage that.A) English people, like most people in other c

40、ountries, dislike living in flatsB) people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flatsC) people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flatsD) modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living27. What is said about blocks of flats built in

41、the past in Britain?A) They were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much.B) They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families.C) They were sold to people before necessary facilities were installed.D) They provided playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings.28. The wor

42、d rage means .A) be ignoredB) develop with great forceC) encourage people greatlyD) be in fashion29. Some people oppose the building of flats because .A) the living expenses for each individual family are higherB) it involves higher cost compared with the building of housesC) they believe people lik

43、e to live in houses with gardensD) the disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in flats30. The author mentions that people who live in suburban houses.A) do not have access to easy facilities because they live away from the cityB) have to pay a lot of money to employ people to do serv

44、ice workC) take longer time to know each other because they are a scattered communityD) have to spend more money and time traveling to work every dayQuestionsl toare based on the following passageMost people would agree that, although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge,there has been no

45、corresponding increase in wisdom. But Agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define “wisdom and consider means of promoting it.There are several factors that contribute to wisdom. Of these I should put first a sense of proportion: the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a pro

46、blem and to attach to each its due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine. The work is difficult and

47、is likely to absorb the whole of your mind. You have no time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine. You succeed as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asi

48、a and Africa. This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowing the standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations. To take an even more dramatic example, which is in everybody，s mind at the present time; you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested desire for knowledge, and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race.Therefore, with every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such incre