2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、泰州市二。二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）请注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题（共61分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）1.200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were them.A. amongB. betweenC. overD. on【答案】A【详解

2、】句意：200个家庭获得了 2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家 庭。考查介词辨析。among （三者及以上）之间；between （两者）之间；over超过；on在上。根据“200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families fi*om Taizhou were.them.”可知，200 个家庭中，15 个来自泰州，用 among 表示 “在之间故选A。2. cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutt

3、ing and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.A. SocialB. ModernC. TraditionalD. Natural【答案】C【详解】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。考查形容词辨析。Social社会的；Modem现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据 Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是 中国传统文化，故选C。3. Schools should students to f

4、orm good working habits through labor（劳动）education.A. forceB. encourageC. warnD. promise【答案】B【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据Schools should.students to form good working habits through labor（劳动）education.知,是鼓励学生 通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。4. It is impossible to

5、finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own both ofus work together.No problem. Lefs start!A. ifB. butC. becauseD. unless【答案】D【详解】句意：除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成 这项艰巨的任务。没问题。让我们开始吧！考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short ti

6、me on my own.both of us work together.”可知, 前后句 是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。5. C0VID-19（新冠肺炎）the world, and many peoples life changes a lot.A. influencedB. is influencingC. is influencedD. wasinfluenced【答案】B【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。考查现在进行时。新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。6. is China Tiangong space

7、station from us?一About 400 kilometers above the earth.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How farD. Howlong【答案】C【详解】句意：中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？ 距地球约400公里。考查特殊疑问词。Howmuch多少；How often多久一次；Howfar多远；How long多长。根 据“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知问的是距离，故选 C。Mi/drowned几乎淹死 /Thepicture doee not come * the nai.窗 商走了徉.一

8、口接近；走近；史近： The project B 加/Theshipwasthe 8E即gjKKL 一9蚣靖春话，7. Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page?nearby 868NEbN obbf northeast by northNebr. aMr KeUaskaNebraska （Mtrako n 内布枝CUD州阚HN.bm.Mi呻W5Q .斯州的；内布拉斯拉州人的n内一A. necess

9、ary【答案】AB. modestC. navyD. need【详解】句意：从英汉词典中看一页的一部分，以下哪个单词可以在这一页上查到？ 考查常识。英文字典中单词是按照26个英文字母排序的，字母c在k之前，所以在此页可 以查到necessaryo故选A。8. The government is elevators（电梯）in the old buildings of some communities so thatpeople, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.A. putting awayB. putting outC. pu

10、tting inD. puttingthrough【答案】C【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻 松上下。考查动词短语。putting away 收起来放好；putting out 扑灭；putting in 安装；putting through 接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了 方便老 人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。9. What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your f

11、riends?A. Its my pleasure.B. Youd better not.C. No, I dont mind.D. That sounds great.【答案】D【详解】句意：多么阳光明媚的一天！为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？听起 来不错。考查情景交际。Its my pleasure这是我的荣幸；Youd better not你最好不；No, I dont mind 不，我不介意；That sounds great 听起来不错。根据Why not go camping with your friends?” 可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。10. Read

12、 the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about.A spring morningMeng HaoranThis spring morning in bed Fm lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!A. historyB. sightsC. friendshipD. festivals【答案】B【详解】句意：阅读右边 唐诗春

13、晓。它的主题是关于风景。考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景;friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌 内 容“This spring morning in bed Im lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fhHen flowers!”可知，春晓这首诗是描述风景的，故 选Bo二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）“Hey, h

14、ow are you doing? Im Courtney. What grade are you in? Whats your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it.”If you think you have walked into a library with a 11 like that, you are exactly wrong. 12. youve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the StorybookBarber （理发师）.Two year

15、s ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a 13 to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he choose to donate his 14 to give free haircuts to needy kids so that theyd look

16、 tidy on that first chose to donate his day of school. Suddenly, a（n） 15 went through his mind, “The kids should go on getting their free16 by having to read a book to me.”The idea was so 17 that he continued it fbr the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourite book, sit in the barber ch

17、air, and 18 while Holmes snipped （剪）. If they stuttered （结结巴巴）over a word, Holmes was there to 19.After the haircut, theyd 20 the books, from the characters and vocabulary to thethemes - just like in school, only more fun. Holmes realized that not every 2j hadthe time to read with their kids. He had

18、 a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, t4You have four kids, and you are so 22 that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing youhave time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to 23Holmes added, I, too,24 the free snip-and-reads. Last month, there was aseven-year-old boy,

19、Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice.25 the kid came back a few dayslater, he read it with no problems. That inspires （鼓舞）me,“ said Holmes.11. A. surpriseB. questionC. greetingD.suggestion12. A. As usualB. In

20、 factC. In generalD. Aboveall13. A. jobB. thoughtC. possibilityD. chance14. A. moneyB. booksC. timeD. hair15. A. courageB. imaginationC. storyD. idea16. A. haircutB. educationC. booksD. resource17. A. importantB. necessaryC. popularD.interesting18. A. read aloudB. have chatsC. have funD. thinkhard19

21、. A. stopB. beatC. helpD. laugh20. A. reviewB. readC. writeD. create21. A. barberB. neighbourC. teacherD. parent22. A. happyB. busyC. worriedD.energetic23. A. meB. youC. usD. them24. A. knowB. enjoyC. needD. join25. A. SinceB. WhenC. BeforeD. Until【答案】11. C 12. B13. D 14. C15. D 16. A 17. C18. A 19.

22、20. A 21. D 22. B23. A 24. B25. B【导语】本文主要讲述了考特尼福尔摩斯创立了 Storybook Barber,让贫穷的孩子们通过 给他读一本书获得免费理发的机会。11题详解】句意：如果你以为你走进图书馆就会有这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。surprise 惊奇：question 问题；greeting 问候；suggestion 建议。根据“Hey, how are you doing? Im Courtney. What grade are you in? Whats your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy?” 可知这

23、些都是问候，故选C。【12题详解】句意：事实上，你进入了考特尼福尔摩斯的工作场所，人称故事书理发师。As usual 和往常一样；In fact 事实上：In general 大体上；Above all 首先。根据you are exactly wrong”可知此处是用于修正、引出相反意见，用in fact,故选B。【13题详解】句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次年度返校聚会，为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免 费资源的机会。job 工作；thought 思维；possibility 可能性；chance 机会。根据learn about free resources in the communi

24、ty”可知此处是指为贫困家庭提供了 了解社区免费资源的机会。故选D。【14题详解】句意：虽然他很忙，但他选择捐出自己的时间给有需要的孩子免费理发。money 金钱；books 书本：time 时间；hair 头发。根据Though he was very busy”可知此处 指的是付出时间，故选C。【15题详解】句意：突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪过。courage勇气；imagination想象；story故事；idea想法。根据下文“The idea”可知指的是想 法，idea是原词复现，故选D。【16题详解】句意：孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。haircut剪发；educat

25、ion教育；books书；resource资源。根据上文“free haircuts”可知指的是 免费的理发，故选A。【17题详解】句意：这个想法非常受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着。important重要的：necessary有必要的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据“he continued it fbr the next two years.”可知两年里他一宜坚持着这个让孩子读书的想法，说明这 个想法是受欢迎的，故选C。【18题详解】句意：5-10岁的孩子会拿起一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，在福尔摩斯剪头发的时候大 声朗读。read aloud大声读；hav

26、e chats聊天；have fun玩得开心；think hard认真想。根据上文 having to read a book to me.“可知是指孩子读书，故选A。【19题详解】句意：如果他们结结巴巴地说了一个字，福尔摩斯就会来帮忙。stop 停止；beat 打败；help 帮助；laugh 嘲笑。根据“If they stuttered（结结巴巴）over a word”可知如果孩子在一个字上读得结结巴巴，他就会来帮助孩子，故选C。【20题详解】句意：理发后，他们会复习书本。review 复习；read 阅读；write 写；create 仓U造。根据“finm the characte

27、rs and vocabulary to the themes”结合语境可知从人物、词汇到主题，这是一种复习方式，故选A。21题详解】句意：福尔摩斯意识到不是每个父母都有时间和他们的孩子一起读书。barber 理发师：neighbour 邻居：teacher 老师：parent 父母。根据read with their kids”可知 是指父母，故选D。【22题详解】句意：你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事情。happy 开心；busy 忙碌的；worried 担心的；energetic 有精力的。根据“You have fbur kids” 以及上文“not eve

28、ry.had the time to read with their kids uj知此处是指对方太忙了，故选 B。【23题详解】句意：把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。me我；you你;us我们；them他们。根据上文“by having to read a book to me.”可知是读给 “我，故选A。【24题详解】句意：我也很喜欢这种免费的边剪发边阅读。know知道；enjoy享受；need需要；join加入。根据“the fiee snip-and-reads”结合上文的内 容介绍可知，福尔摩斯很享受这种方式，故选B。【25题详解】句意：当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书，没有任何问题

29、。Since 自从：When 当时候；Before 在之前；Until 直到。根据“the kid came back afew days later, he read it with no problems”结合语境可知，此处指的是当孩子回来的时候，应 用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共18小题；每小 题2分，满分36分）AStore Guide2FSecond HmmIFFrttAoor,-GBlB2Heres a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store

30、.Food Hall(Music and Books,MensAccessories -Mens Clothing -Teens Clothing,Mens Shoes Mds Clothing Luggaget, &.Women*8Acce88ortes -Womens Shoes Womens ClothingCosmeticsWomens Sportswear and Beachwear, Q,ToysaHoU8ehold Appliances(Furniture,TBchnologyt!Parking m P26. Fathers Day is coming. If you want

31、to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to.A. Second FloorB. First FloorC. Ground FloorD. FirstBasement27. On which floor cant people do the shopping?A. Second Floor.B. First Floor.C. First Basement.D. SecondBasement.28. If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, w

32、hats the most reasonable(合理的)order to get the things below?a. trousers for kids b. a toy car c. a jazz CD d. a silk dressA. cadbB. cb*adC. acbdD.abdc29. According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons is the most suitable for团?s【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C【导语】本文主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺。【26题详解】细

33、节理解题。根据清单内容First Floor Mens clothing”可知，想给父亲买T恤应该去一 楼。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据清单内容Second Basement “Parking”可知，地下二层是停车场，不能购 物。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据清单内容可知，应先在二楼买爵士乐CD；然后在一楼买儿童长裤；然 后在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙：最后在地下一层购买玩具车。所以合理的顺序应该是：c-a-d- b故选Ao【29题详解】推理判断题。根据清单内容Second Floor “Food Hall”可知，应把C选项放入问号处。故选 CoWant to enjoy some

34、 exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!二LIU GENGHONG3 SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISEBuild strong bodies in a fantastic way!Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment（装备）and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute,

35、and you can burn your fat fast.Time: 7 p.m.8:30 p.m. on weekdays9 a.m.-10:30 a.m. at weekendsLATIN DANCE WITH KARENHave fun and get fit!Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for youit mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour). Karen is an experien

36、ced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.Time: 2 p.m.一4 p.m. on weekdays9 a.m.-11 a.m. at weekendsYOGA WITH SARAExercise your body and mind!Saras yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several diffe

37、rent styles of yoga.Time:3 p.m.-4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners4 p.m.-5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learnersJOHNa SPIN CLASSESHave a lot of fun on a bike!Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work outit doesnt matter how old you are or how fit you are. John

38、 is an excellent spin trainer whoUl inspire you to do your best in every class.Time: 7 p.m.-8 p.m. every day30. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go toA. Latin DanceB. Shuttlecock exerciseC. Spin classD. Yoga class31. If Susan likes dancing and

39、doesnt mind hard exercise, whose course can she take?A. Liu Genghongs. B. Karen*s.C. Johns.D. Saras.32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. Spin classes are only fit for young people.B. Karens Latin dance classes are liked by few people.C. Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable

40、 for the beginners.D. Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.33. Where is the material probably taken from?A. A tour guide.B. A sports website.C. A news report.D. A fashion magazine.【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B【导语】本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播课程情况。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据 JOHNS SPIN CLASSES“Time: 7 p.m.8

41、p.m. every day”可知如果 M汰e 工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well, Latin dance is for you-it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer”可矢口如果苏 珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Liu Genghong he

42、lps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can bum your fat fast.”可知刘映宏的犍子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!”(想在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！)可知这 篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故选B。CDaniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab.Simon

43、: Lets do an experiment. I fill a jar（罐子）with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard（纸板）and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. Can you guess what will happen?Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon.

44、Sandy: I think the cardboard will hold the water.Daniel: I dont think so.Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel. I think the water will stay in the jar. Lefs do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.Simon: Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.Sandy: I am so sure

45、 of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you wont get wet.Daniel: Well, lets try.Simon: Are you ready, Daniel?Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think Im ready.Sandy: Simon, take your hand off the cardboard.Daniel: No! (Daniel closes his e

46、yes tightly(紧紧地),and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.)Sandy: See, Daniel!Daniel: How is that possible?Simon: The force(力)of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.Daniel: Wow!Simon: So what have we discovered?Sandy: We have discov

47、ered the air pressure(压力)helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel?Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.34. How does Daniel feel during the experiment?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Tired.D.Unhappy.35. What keeps the water in the jar accordin