2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、常州市二。二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. How this question is! Ive spent two hours on it.Let me help you!A. practicalB. generalC. difficultD. natural2. ；does your school organize an English Reading Festival?-Once a term.A. How oftenB. How old

2、C. How longD. How soon3. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us new every day.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something4. To achieve our dream, we rest on what we have done.A. may notB. should notC. need notD. could not5. Why didnt you open the door for me, Jim?I clothes in the bathr

3、oom. I didnt hear the knock.A. am washingB. have washedC. was washingD. washed6. The summer vacation is coming. Dont swim in the lake,when you are alone.A. probablyB. possiblyC. especiallyD. exactly7. Although the match is moving in an unexpected, our team will win finally, I believe.A. instructionB

4、. introductionC. positionD. direction8. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly.A. recommendedB. challengedC. translatedD. influenced9. Mum, do you know? An engineer.一Thats interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A. what do my classm

5、ates call meB. what my classmates call meC. why do my classmates call meD. why my classmates call me10. Its necessary fbr us to spend more time with our grandparents._. They wont see us often after we go to college.A. I hope notB. I think soC. Tm sorryD. Im not sure二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短

6、文后各题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a（n） 11 eye on Thornton.They came to a more 12 part of the river, and

7、 the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat 13. and Thornton was thrown into the water.Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he 14 Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the ri

8、ver bank. But they moved 15. Thornton knewthey would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and 16. “Go, Buck, go!”Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his r

9、ock in that 17 water and his friends knew they had only afew minutes to save him. They 18 their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him 19 the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up

10、 the river. 2(). the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton heldon to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water,21 rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them o

11、ut, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and 22 returned. They all smiled.11. A. worriedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. excited12. A. importantB. famousC. dangerousD. interesting13. A. turned upB. turned overC. turned downD. turned off14. A. lostB. sawC.savedD. reached15.

12、 A. carelesslyB. slowlyC. wiselyD. simply16. A. shoutedB. complainedC. repliedD. joked17. A. secretB. clearC. dirtyD. wild18. A. tiedB. limitedC. relaxedD. mixed19. A. underB. pastC. insideD. through20. A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead21. A. liftingB. controllingC. hittingD. breaking22. A

13、. fearB. loveC. trustD. life三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced (性别平衡的)Winter Olympic Games in history,with more than 1,300 female athletes a record number competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all a

14、thletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.=4 Team Chinas teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.Russias skating silver medalist Alexa

15、ndra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps （四周跳）during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.British womens curling （冰壶）team won the countrys only gold medal byhaving a 10-3 win against Japan on th

16、e last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the countrys first curling gold after 2002.Almida de Vai, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate,took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.23. How many

17、athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?A. Around 1,300.B. Around 1,580.C. Around 2,880.D. Around 4,460.24. Who took a silver medal in the competition?A. Gu Ailing.B. British womens curling team.C. Almida de Vai.D. Almida de VaPs teammate.25. What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?A. S

18、he is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.B. She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.C. She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.D. She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.BThis is a lypical（典型的）day for Yang J

19、inlong.At 9 a. m., he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm（节奏）of bamboo clappers（响板）， which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for

20、 competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m., and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文 化遗产）items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiba

21、n, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied qu

22、yi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.“Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chine

23、se folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which Pll work for my whole life, he said.Kuaiban is popular in northern China including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban wasinfluenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With on

24、e or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect（方言）while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and its easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.Thanks to artists like

25、 Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.26. Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?A. He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.B. His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.C. He is preparing for a kuaiban competition tod

26、ay.D. His life today is as busy and boring as every day.27. Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?A. It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.B. It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.C. It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.D. It is played to

27、tell stories usually about common people.28. Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?A. Devoted.B. Stressed.C. Generous.D. Curious.29. Why does the writer report Yang Jinlongs story?A. To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.B. To tell the difference between Chinese and W

28、estern arts.C. To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.D. To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.CResearchers are using an underwater drone （无人机）to get information on carbon dioxide （CO2 ） levels in the ocean It is believed to be the first time that such a device （装置）ha

29、s been used purposely to test CO2 levels.The device, which the team also calls a glider, is designed to go down to 1,000 meters in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data （数据）about how climate change is influencing the ocean

30、s chemistry. The self-swimming drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring. Reporters from The Associated Press recently joined researchers on a boat in Alaskas Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action.The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring（测量）the environmenta

31、l health of oceans. The scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification（酸性）.This happens when CO2 emissions（用f 放）in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.Scientists have connected CO2 emissions with global（全球）warming caused

32、 by human activities.In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in（吸收）some of the CO2 . If there were no oceans uptake, there would be much more CO2 in the air. This would trap more of the suns heat and further warm the Earth.“But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its ch

33、emistry because of this uptake/ said team member Claudine Hauri.One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO2 measurements. Until now, these collections were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at the ocean surface or on the ocean floor. 30. What is probably this

34、passage?A. An advertisement.B. Part of a news report.C. Part of a science fiction.D. A text from a chemistry textbook.31. What do we know about a glider?A. It must be used together with floating devices.B. It is used to measure ocean acidification.C. It is used to stop CO2 from entering the ocean.D.

35、 It is used to measure CO2 levels in the air.32. What does the underlined word “uptake“ in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?A The act of covering an area.B. The act of slowing something down.C. The act of taking something in.D. The act of killing or harming something.33. What is troubling the scientis

36、ts?A. The underwater drone cant swim by itself.B. The drone can only last one week at a time.C. Oceans are stopping taking in CO2 from the air.D. Too much CO2 is making its way into oceans.DBeing sad or in a low mood is a normal （正常 ）part of life. Many people feel down from time to time. For example

37、, when people face challenging events in their lives, such as financial（经济的）difficulty or major changes, its common to feel down. But in most cases the bad feelings slowly disappear.As for depression（抑郁症）,however, the bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or ever longer because it is a mental（精神的）illnes

38、s. As the World Health Organization（WHO） noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a persons ability at work or school or in the daily life. People

39、 with depression usually dont like to talk about their problems with others. More seriously, depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.Depression is not just a bout（一阵）of sadness or a sign of weakness, and you cant just simply stop feeling depressed/ said the health news website .But de

40、pression is not a persons problem. Its also more common than most people think. It is hurting about 280 million people around the world, according to WHO.Though depression is worrying, we dont have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional（专业的）help, taking medicine or a m

41、ixed treatment of both. In fact, when you begin to feel the danger of depression, you can try to deal with it early by yourself. Listening to music, doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel better. Another useful way is talk therapy. When we are attacked by a low mood, having

42、a conversation with others is of great help. Being honest about how we feel does not make us weak, it makes us human.34. Who is most probably experiencing depression?A. Lily, who is going to have an important exam and hasnt slept well for 3 days.B. May, who dislikes her new school and has complained

43、 to her parents 3 times.C. Ben, who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month.D. Tom, who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.35. What does the writer think of depression?A. Normal and nothing serious.B. Uncommon although

44、 harmful.C. Unavoidable and untreatable.D. Treatable although worrying.36. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Knowledge of depression.B. Ways of treating depression.C. Reasons for depression.D. Results of depression.四、还原句子（共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life is full of choices a

45、nd decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.First, its better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because youre afraid of choosing.37 Also, some choices usually have time limits. So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we neednt think about the cost of ev

46、ery single choice. Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. 38 Or better yet, create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important. This way you can tell if one huge advantage is

47、 more important than a group of little disadvantages.Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You dont want to delay（延迟）for weeks, but if youre about to make a hasly（仓促的）decision, you may end up picking something you regret. 39 And it might take you a few days for major choices, like choosing y

48、our ideal high school.40 Why? Because ifs good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you. Consider their opinions（观点）even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.A. Youll need at least one night to “sleep on it”.B. And you dont have to make a decision alone.C. They are the bes