2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点121 洪涝灾害的危害及应对(学生版+解析版).docx
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1、2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点121洪涝灾害的危害及应对一、阅读理解1If a flood (洪水)happens where you live, you need to be prepared.变 Make an emergency kit (应急包).Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashlight and first-aid kit. Prepare waterproof (防水的)clothing and a life vest
2、 (救生衣). Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe.Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood. Look out for flood warnings. Head to higher ground and stay there. Do not attempt (尝试)to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. Lea
3、ve your car. It wont help you if it gets stuck in the water.Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return home quite yet. Keep following the latest local news. Dont use electronics until they are fully dry. Do not use or touch anything that the water touched, including food. Dont forget
4、that viruses (病毒)can spread after a flood.1. Where should you put the emergency kit?A. In the car.B. In a safe place.C. In an easy-to-reach place.D. On higher ground.2. When a flood comes, you should not.A. leave your carB. walk or drive through flooded areasC. head to higher ground and stay there D
5、. put your valuables in waterproof bags 3. You should after the flood ends.A. make an emergency kitB. prepare waterproof clothingC. go home as soon as possibleD. keep following the latest local news2Deadly flooding has swept Chinas central Henan Province. More than hundreds of thousands of people ha
6、ve been influenced. Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 missing.Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents (水流).They are known to bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods
7、can cause power cuts (停电),traffic jams and other problems. But the flood itself isnt the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may not be feasible to send basic supplies, such as water and food to the area.So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we
8、 save ourselves?Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播)for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so.Stay inside the car if its caught in fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begi
9、ns to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car.If caught within a flooded building, move to the higher floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, signal for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof.Stay away from power lines (电线),as they are often destroyed or knocked down
10、 during strong storms .Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving thr
11、ough flooded areas.4. Before a flood is coming,can be noticed.A. few signsB. power cutsC. traffic jamsD. strong currents5. What does the underlined word feasible in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Important.B. Dangerous.C. Possible.D. Expensive.6. Which of the following is correct when we are in a floo
12、d? Dont stay on a bridge to be broken. Pay attention to the broadcasts.(3) Dont get close to power lines. Move to the roof at once whatever happens. Stay in the car unless the water begins to flood the car itself.A.B.CD.7. Whafs the main idea of the last paragraph?A. What life is like after a flood.
13、B. What to do or not to do after a flood.C. When we can go back home after a flood.D. How to choose drinkable water after a flood.8. The purpose of the passage is.A. to report the latest news in HenanB. to tell readers how a flood happensC. to remind readers to stay away from flooded areasD. to give
14、 readers some advice on keeping safe in floods3Here is what to do if the storm comes your way!Hurricanes (飓风)and typhoons (台风)are big storms. They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at a speed of 300 kph (千米/小时).The storm can last for a week. When they come, the heavy rain, strong w
15、inds and large waves can damage (毁坏)building, trees and cars. Storms can also cause injury (伤害)and death.If a hurricane or typhoon is likely in your area, you should: Listen to the radio or watch TV fbr information. Make sure that your house is safe by closing your doors and windows. Make sure that
16、you have plenty of water for drinking and cleaning.Leave your home under the following conditions: If you live near the sea or the river. If you feel you are in dange匚If you unable to get out, follow these advice: Stay indoors during the hurricane and keep away from the windows and glass doors. Clos
17、e all inside down, dont go outside because the winds may pick up again. Lie on the floor under a table.9. This passage is about how to keep safe in.A. floodsB. snowC. storms10. The speed of hurricanes can be up to per hour.A. 600 milesB. 300 milesC. 300 kilometers11. When big storms are likely to co
18、me, we shouldnt.A. listen to the radio for informationB. open out doors and windowsC. store enough water12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The storm can last for a week.B. If you feel you are in danger at home, you should leave it at once.C. When the storms die down,
19、you can open your door and go outside.4December 12th,Im so thankful were all okay. I never imagined Id have to go through something as terrible as what happened yesterday. At first I thought we were about to have just a usual rainstorm. The sky got dark and the wind picked up. Dad came in early from
20、 the fields on his truck. Then my sister Julia said, “Look at the sky. Doesnt it look weird?We went to the window and saw big black clouds. I felt afraid as the strong wind blew up. Mom told us to run to the storm cellar, but I wanted to go to my room to get some of my things first. Mom caught me an
21、d made me stay with everyone else. As we ran toward the storm cellar, I saw a long, thin cloud drop down from the sky and touch the ground. The noise grew louder, like a train rushing straight at us. My little brother Mark started to cry. I picked him up and carried him down the steps into the cella
22、r.Above us, we heard terrible sounds that seemed to go on forever. All I could think about was losing my computer and MP3 player. I knew Julia was worried about the clothes she had just bought, and Mark was thinking about his favorite toys.When it finally grew quiet again, we came upstairs. The whol
23、e house was gone. We all had the exact same feeling. Instead of crying about what we had lost, we hugged each other and cried because everyone was safe. We still had what mattered most-our family.13. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “weird“ in Paragraph 1?A. Colorful.B. Strange.C.
24、 Bright.D. Peaceful.14. Why did the family cry after the storm?A. Because they were thankful to be safe.B. Because they had to rebuild their house.C. Because they were still feeling afraid.D. Because they lost many valuable belongings.15. Which is the right order of the following events according to
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