2022年四川省达州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）达州市2022年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试英语本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分。本试卷分为第I卷和第 II卷两部分，共14页。温馨提示：1 .答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正 确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的 信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必 须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上

2、作答无 效。3 .保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸 刀。4 .考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第1卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节满分20分）第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片 中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后， 你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What does the boy prefer for dinner?A/ B 号 C*2. How can the girl improve her re

3、ading?3. What is the boy going to be when he grows up?第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听材料，回答下列小题。6. What is the woman going to do?A. Have dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Send a letter.7. Ho

4、w long will it take to go there by bike?A. 5 minutes.B. 10 minutes.8. What will the weather be like?A. Cloudy.B. Windy.9. What is the father doing?A. He is helping with Jimmys homework. B.C. 15 minutes.C. Rainy.is talking on the phone. C. He is playing cardgames.10. Who isnt at home?A. Jimmy.B. Susa

5、n.C. Frank.11. When did Carla go on vacation in Sanya?A. Two days ago.B. Two weeks ago.C. Two months ago.12. What day is it today?A. Sunday.B. Monday.C. Tuesday.13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In Sunshine Club.B. At the bus stop.C. At the sports center.听材料，回答下列小题。14. What is Jenny watc

6、hing?A. A documentary.B. A sports show.C. A talk show.15. Why do the wild animals have less space to live in?A. Because they are killed by people.B. Because people buy wildlife products.C. Because of pollution and terrible weather.16. What will the two speakers do to save wild animals?A. Work as vol

7、unteers.B. Plant more trees.C. Watch TV.听独白，回答下列小题。17. Why did Claudia leave a message?A. Because Wei Ming lost his phone.B. Because Wei Ming wasnt at home.C. Because Wei Ming didnt answer the phone.18. What happened to Claudias mom?A. She had a terrible car accident. B. She was hurt in an earthquak

8、e. C. She had a serious illness.19. What did Wei Ming and Claudia plan to do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Hang out.C. Visit England.20. How is Claudia leaving for England?A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By train.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Natalia,e

9、xchange student from Spain, is university student in Sichuannow.A a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大学生。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰，第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音 素，“university”首字母发辅音音素。故选C。2. I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.一Why not use the Internet

10、to find more?A. informationB. messagesC. adviceD.discussions【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。为什么不上网查找更多的信息 呢？考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建议；discussions讨论。根据 “Why not use the Internet to find more.”可知，是上网查找信息，故选 A。3. Sandy could you fold the clothes for me?Why? I am not available. You can ask

11、David to do instead.A. him; themB. me; itC. I; itD. me;them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？ 为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让 大卫做这件事。考查代词辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它们；it它。根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?”和“Why.?”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我，用宾格me,排除AC。第二 处指叠衣服这件事，用it代替。故选B。4. 一Jessica, its raining outside.-Oh, you should be when

12、you drive to work.A. hard; carefulB. hardly; carefulC. hard; carefullyD. hardly;carefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用 hard,排除BD。careful小心的，形容词：carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语， 用形容词。故选A。5. -Hurry up, Jason! Were going to the cinema, but the clothes

13、 still need.一Dont worry. I think thirty minutes enough.A. washing; areB. to wash; areC. to wash; isD.washing; is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。不要担心。我 想30分钟就够了。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes” 是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。6. 一Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?No p

14、roblem. It9s the northeast of Sichuan Province and its famous itsnatural gas.A. in; forB. in; asC. on; asD. to; for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？ 没问题。它位于四川省的东 北部，以天然气闻名。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四 川内部,用介词in,排除CD。be famous fbr 而出名；be famous as作为而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A

15、。7. 一We need more time to see how things develop before we.I agree with you.A. take afterB. take actionC. take turnD. takeaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。我同意 你的看法。考查动词短语辨析。take after与 相像；take action采取行动；take turn轮流；takeaway 拿走。根据We need more time to see how things develop before we”可知，应

16、是在行动前看 看事态的发展，故选B。8. The local government advises people to other places it is not necessaryduring the pandemic.A. travel; unlessB. to not travel; ifC. not to travel; unless D. not totravel; if【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth”建议某人(不要)做某事”，排除ABo unl

17、ess 除非；if 如果。根据“advises people.。other places”可知，4tit is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people.to other places”的肯定条件，用 if引导条件状语从句。故选D。9. Exercising is good for our health.Youre right. So Id rather an hours walk than in front of the computer.A. to take; sitB. take; si

18、tC. take; sittingD. to take;sitting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：锻炼对我们的健康有好处。你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也 不愿坐在电脑前。考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事，排除AD； than是介词，其后加动名词 作宾语。故选C。10. 一 Bruce so much in the past two years.Yeah, he be shy, but now he is confident and active.A. has changed; used toB. changed; is used toC. change

19、d; used toD. has changed; is used to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。是的，他以前很害羞，但现在 他很自信和积极。考查时态。第一处根据in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据 “but now he is confident and active”可知,强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过 去时。be used to do sth”被用来做某事”,不符合语境。故选A。11. Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is i

20、t Mary?No, it be her. She has to Beijing on business.A. couldnt; beenB. cant; goneC. cant; beenD. mustnt;gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？不可能是她。她出差去北京 了。考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldnt不能；cant不能；mustrTt禁止；has been to 去过已回；has gone to去了未回。第一处表示否定推测，且由“Is it Mary?”可知，此句应该 一般现在时,此处应该用情态动词cant 排除A、D：根据“to Bei

21、jing on business”可知, 出差了，还未回来，用has gone to。故选B。12. 一Gu Ailing her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.excellent girl!A. achieved; HowB. came true; How C. achieved; What an D. came true; What an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌实现了她的梦想，在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。多 么棒的女孩！考查动词和感叹句。achieved实现，主语是人；cam

22、etrue成真，主语是物（梦想）。what 引导感叹句结构是“what+a/an形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词“how”引导感叹句结构是 “how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“Gu Ailing”可知主语是人，第一空表达实现梦 想，用动词achieved”。根据girl”可知是可数名词，“excellent是元音音素开始的单词，用 whatan”引导感叹句。故选C。13. Do you like the movie is called The Battle at Lake Changjinl一Sure. I think no movie is than it.A. that; mor

23、e touching B. what; less touching C. that; more touched D. which; less touched【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢长津湖这部电影吗？ 当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它 更感人了。考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语， 排除B。touching感人的：touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除 CD。故选A。14. 一 I wonder late for school yesterday.Bad luck! I got up late and missed th

24、e bus.A. how you wereB. why were youC. how were youD. why youwere【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。运气太差了！我起晚了，没 赶上公共汽车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I got up late and missed the bus.可 知，此处解释迟到的原因，故选D。15. Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?, but still half are left for you to do by yoursel

25、fA. I dont think soB. I hope notC. With pleasureD. Its mypleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Ruby,你能帮我解决这些问题吗？我很乐意，但还有一半留给你 自己去做。考查情景交际。I dont think so我不这么认为；I hope not我希望不是这样；With pleasure我 很乐意；Its my pleasure 不客气。根据could you please help me solve these problems”可知， 对方提出请求，根据“but still half are left for you to

26、do by yourself.”可知选项C “我很乐意”符 合语境，故选C。第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AOn March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on die list. Su Bingtian is one of them.Known as the 16

27、Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.On Aug 1 of that year, Su set an Asian-record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Mens 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the 17.For a long tim

28、e, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su broke this idea and inspired many people.But the way to success was 18 easy fbr Su. Because of an injury （受伤）,Su had to stop running fbr several years. He even planned to retire in 2017. But the call to chal

29、lenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.He realized that finishing the semifinal in 1910 seconds would earn him the chanceto enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the number

30、his personal password fbr his phone and computer. 20、his efforts paidoff.16. A. youngestB. strongestC. tallestD. fastest17. A. accidentB. dreamC.eventD. symbol18. A. alwaysB. neverC. nearlyD.sometimes19. A. less thanB. more thanC. fewer thanD. betterthan20. A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. StrangelyD.Suddenly【答

31、案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了感动中国人物苏炳添。【16题详解】句意：被誉为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021年的夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘 的时刻。youngest最年轻的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根据“Chinese man,Su Bingtian made history”以及常识可知苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。故选D。【17题详解】句意：苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9. 83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他 成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。accident 事

32、故；dream 梦想：event 比赛项目;symbol 象征。根据Vhich made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the”可知是进入男子100米这项体育项目的决赛。故选Co【18题详解】 句意：但对于苏炳添来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。always 总是；never 从不；nearly 几乎；sometimes 有时。根据“Because of an injury.”可知 通往成功的路从来不是容易的。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。less than

33、少于；more than 多于；fbwer than 少于；better than 好于。根据Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds”可知此处指少于10秒，空格后是一段时间，指的是度量，表示“少于” 用 less than。故选 A。【20题详解】句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。Sadly 悲伤地；Luckily 幸运地；Strangely 奇怪地；Suddenly 突然。根据“his efforts paid ofF 可知他的努力得到了回报，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。BWe feel angry or guilty （内疚的）about the th

34、ings we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions （情 绪）.But neither guilt 21 anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our22.These bad emotions dont do anything good fbr us 23. So you might a

35、sk yourself-is itpossible to put down this heavy burden （负担）and give yourself a 24? It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them fbr so long instead of putting them down? Can we live 25 them?By thinking about our bad emotions, we

36、 can find healthy ways to 26 them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness （原谅）.Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive 27 first. We shouldnt keep bad emotions inside. We must

37、 also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But 28 we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel b

38、etter about ourselves. 29 you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! YouUl start to feel like you have more 30 and youll be much happier with your life.21. A. orB. norC. bothD. and22. A. shouldersB. handsC. legsD. arms23. A. in allB. above allC. a

39、t allD. all in all24. A. secretB. resultC. painD. break25. A. withoutB. inC. forD. with26. A. look afterB. worry aboutC. deal withD. bring up27. A. yourselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD. myself28. A. unlessB. althoughC. whereD. when29. A. As soon asB. As well asC. As often asD. As faras30. A. prideB. d

40、ifficultyC. energyD.knowledge【答案】21. B 22. A23. C 24. D25. A 26. C 27. B28. D 29. A30. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活 得更开心。21题详解】句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。or 或者；nor 也不；both 两者都；and 和。根据“But neither guilt.anger can help us.“可知，此处是neither.nor.结构,意为既不也不”,故选B。【22题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。shoulders

41、 肩膀；hands 手：legs 腿；arms 胳膊。根据Over time, they can be heavy weights on our.“可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。【23题详解】句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。in all 总共：above all 最重要的是：at all 根本；all in all 总而言之。根据“These bad emotions dont do anything good fbr us.”可知，此处是 not.at all 短语，意为根本不，故选 C。【24题详解】句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？secret 秘

42、密；result 结果;pain 痛苦;break 休息。根据So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden （负担）and give yourself a.?”可知，是放下负担，休息 一下，故选D。【25题详解】句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？without 没有；in 在中；fbr 为了： with 和。根据“Why do we carry them fbr so longinstead of putting them down? Can we livethem?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有

43、这 些负担是否能活下去，故选A。【26题详解】句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。look after 照顾；worry about 担心；deal with 处理；bring up 养大。根据By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to.them.“可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选 Co【27题详解】句意：我们应该先原谅自己。yourself你自己：ourselves我们自己：themselves他们自己：myself我自己。根据“We should fbrgive.first.可知，主语

44、是we,表示原谅我们自己，故选B。28题详解】句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。unless 除非：although 虽然；where 哪里；when 何时。根据“But.we leam to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to fbrgive others as well.“可知,当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别 人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。【29题详解】句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。As soon as 就：As well as 和一样；As often as 尽可能经常：As for as 就而

45、言。根据”.you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter.“可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用As soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。30题详解】句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有 精力，故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分30分）第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分）ADo you know anyone bom

46、 in the Year of the Tiger? Whats their personality like? Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so thats why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off （抵御）danger and disasters.Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live in the wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a