必刷卷03-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（上海专用）（原卷版）.docx

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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03上海地区专用局新向上海地区2022年高考英语题型为听力+笔试，题型分为四部分：听力理解（10个短对话+2篇小短文 + 1篇长对话）、语法词汇、阅读理解（1完型填空+3篇阅读+1篇六选四）、写作（1篇概要写作+4个翻译 + 1篇书面表达）。阅读理解题型，又可划分为细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、观点态度题、猜词 题型五大类。也可根据文章体裁分为应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文和科技文等。六选四类型题，根据高考考试说明，被表述为主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文 逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。考生需要在语篇中把握文章发展脉络，理解作者内在的写作目

2、的和情感态度。学 握文章大意，并积极获取信息，借助上下文的逻辑关系，对空格句做出正确的判断，将正确的选项填回原 文。必须具备一定的策略与方法，做到外在句式一致，内在语义逻辑一致，同时敏锐得发掘语篇内部衔接 线索，才能做好此题。2022年上海地区的阅读理解选材围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题进行设题，涵盖旅游、 人物故事、环保、经济、文学、科技、社会文化现象以及心理学等内容。2022年的整卷选题大概率在往年 选材的基础上，围绕社会发展、务实事务、国家最新动态信息、热点话题等方面进行出题。1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In S

3、ection A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on

4、 your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to thequestion you have heard.B. Classmates.A. Colleagues.C. Mother and son.D. Employer and employee.2.A. She is not feeling very well today.B. She thinks that the weather is pleasant.C. She has been staying up quite late recently.D. She has been

5、working hard for too long a time.3.A. Lucy is not happy with the ban on pet animals.B. Lucy might as well send her dog to her relative.C. Lucy wont be able to keep a dog in the building.D. Lucy should get rid of her pet as soon as possible.4.A. He is likely to help.B. He has already asked for help.C

6、. He was the last one to use the computer.D. He does not know a lot about computers.5.A. He will continue to work in the garden himself.B. They should finish the work as soon as possible.C. He is tired of doing gardening on weekends.D. They can hire a gardener to do the work.6.A. They will raise the

7、 issue in their presentation.B. They will find more relevant information for their work.C. They will make use of whatever information is available.D. They will put more efforts into preparing for the presentation.7.A. He did not take the symptoms of his illness seriously.B. He was not aware of his i

8、llness until diagnosed with it.C. He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood pressure.D. He doesnt think high blood pressure is a problem for him.8.A. Dr. Johnson may not be a good choice.B. Dr. Johnsons waiting room is not tidy.C. Dr. Johnson enjoys reading magazines.D. Dr. Johnson is really a

9、 good dentist.9.A. It isnt a good idea to buy the T-shirt.B. The printing on her T-shirt has faded.C. It isnt in fashion to have a logo on a T-shirt.D. She regrets having bought one of the T-shirts. 10.A. He has been bumping along for hours.B. He is trapped in a terrible traffic jam.C. He is involve

10、d in a serious accident.D. He has got a sharp pain in the neck.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but th

11、e question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.A. Many leaders are anxious about their teams productivity.B. Employees are happier when they work fro

12、m home.C , More and more people prefer to work at home now.B. 18%.D. 58%.D. Working remotely improves employees productivity. 12.C. 38%.A. 4%.A. It can strengthen their leadership.C. It can relieve them of some concern. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A. The importance of bees to agriculture.B. The factors in cau

13、sing the decline of bees.C. The reasons for choosing a day for bees.D. The ways to increase the diversity of bees. 15.A. The change in their food forms.C. The loss of some plants.16.A. Raising awareness of protecting bees.C. Inspiring more art works about bees. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A. She asked class

14、mates for advice.C. She took some short university courses.18.B , It can help them manage their time.D. It can cause them to set higher goals.B. The disappearance of their homes.D. The poor harvest in agriculture.B. Keeping more people away from bees.D. Encouraging professors to keep bees.B. She mad

15、e use of online courses.D. She majored in film making.A. Because they are important but neglected.B. Because she majors in environment at university.C. Because they will definitely attract more followers.D. Because she is dissatisfied with the previous videos. 19.A. Guilty.B. Surprised.C. Inspired.D

16、. Disappointed.20.A. Its advisable to keep a low key online.B. A successful vlogger must be knowledgeable.C. New ideas help arouse interest among viewers.D. Updating frequency is the most important to keep viewers.II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill

17、in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devic

18、es, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. 21 connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People 22(influence) to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted”was the word most commonly used by people 23(describe) their relationship to iPad and

19、 similardevices. One study found that people had a harder time 24(resist) the temptation of social mediathan they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life.

20、They have successfully created a cultural disease. I see people 25 (trap) in a pathological (病态的)relationship with time-consuming technology, 26 they serve technology more than technology serves them. 1 call this technology servitude (奴役).I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence

21、 27 uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what we need to ask 28 if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about the use of tech

22、nology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is

23、wonderfuLM 29 its time to discover todays overused technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies,To break the grand digital connection, people must consider 30 life long ago couldbe fantastic without todays overused technology.

24、Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. removed; B. guaranteed; C. quality; D. ranksE. threats; F. access; G. long-term; H. unproductiveI. effective; J. overlooking; K. characte

25、rizeCoffees Climate CrisisHoward Schultz wants to know if I drink coffee. The Starbucks boss is sitting on a balcony 31 the companys leafy farm in the Costa Rican province of Alajuela, where Im told the coffee harvested and roasted on-site is a must-try. Like more than 60% of Americans, I drink coff

26、ee at least once a day. The Costa Rican blend Schultz pours me has a special taste that mixes citrus and chocolate flavors.But the future of my cup of Costa Rican Arabica is not 32 . Schultz says. After nearly four decades at Starbucks, he is leaving at the end of June, and in the role of executive

27、chairman for almost 15 months, he has been looking past Starbucks day-to-day operations to its 33 challenges and opportunities. Climate change 34 high among them. As temperatures rise and droughts intensify, good coffee will become increasingly difficult to grow and expensive to buy. Since governmen

28、ts are reacting slowly to the problem, companies like Starbucks have stepped in to save themselves, reaching to the bottom of their supply chains to ensure reliable 35 to their product. fciMake no mistake,“ Schultz tells me, “climate change is going to play a bigger role in affecting the 36 and inte

29、grity of coffee.This farm, with its verdant vistas and a trickling waterfall, seems far 37 from the rising sea levels, unbearable heat and destructive storms that 38 climate change. But global warming is exactly why Starbucks bought the 600-acre plot in 2013, and why Schultz makes the 3,500-mile tri

30、p from Seattle a few times a year as he has done on this March day. The farm is Starbucks field laboratory into the 39 posed to coffee by climate change and its testing facility for how it can adapt to the challenge. Schultz hopes that the research here will inform agricultural practices for million

31、s of farmers across the globe, including the ones that supply the company. “We have to be in the soil, growing coffee, to understand firsthand how to fix the situation,“ he says. Study after study has laid out the threat climate change poses to the coffee industry. Rising temperatures will bring dro

32、ught, increase the range of diseases and kill large swaths of the insects that pollinate coffee plants. About half of the land around the world currently used to produce high-quality coffee could be 40 by 2050, according to a recent study in the journal Climatic Change.111. Reading ComprehensionSect

33、ion ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Fitness apps such as Strava can be useful tools for motivating you to start and stick to an exercise plan. But, accordi

34、ng to a study at the National University of Ireland, Galway, these apps can make people become41 to exercise. The study, which observed 272 cyclists who use Strava, found that people who mainly use the tool to show off, 42. posting their exercise to receive praise, are more likely to develop an unhe

35、althydesire and high stress levels.It seems obvious that being able to track and share the tiniest details of your exercise may not always be a(n) 43 thing. I had an eating disorder as a teenager and, for a very unhappy time, 44 dominated my life. I weighed myself several times a day. I calculated e

36、verything from how many calories were in one bite of an apple to how many extra calories I would 45 by exercising in cold weather. I used in-brain calculating technology to track all this. Had 1 had access to the health apps available now, it would have taken me much longer to46 - not only because t

37、hese kinds of tools enable obsessive (强迫性的)behaviour, but because they47 and even glorify it.We live in an age when you can never be too rich or too 48. Calorie-counting is now celebrated as adata-driven route to self-improvement. It is 49 to spot the symptoms associated with eating disorders when e

38、veryone seems to get hooked on their fitness statistics. Also, because eating and exercise disorders are still associated with women, it is particularly easy fbr problematic behaviour among men to fly under the radar.The negative connection between these technologies and wellbeing has received 50 at

39、tention. Only a handful of studies hint at the dark side of these devices. A 2019 study of female Fitbit users by CNN, for instance, found that 59% felt as if their routines were 51 by their device, while 30% said their Fitbit made them feel guilty. A 2015 study at Duke University found that trackin

40、g can reduce 52 in the activity being quantified and make people do less of that activity when they are not measuring it. Going for a long bike ride can cease to be an enjoyment in itself but an achievement to 53 about online.Fitness apps themselves are not a bad thing. 54. as health-tracking techno

41、logy becomes increasinglycommon - even kids use fitness apps - it is important to be aware that 55 every aspect of our lives is notnecessarily healthy.41. A. accustomedB.addictedC. blindD. grateful42. A. in practiceB.above allC. for exampleD. in brief43. A. annoyingB.positiveC. strangeD. original44.

42、 A. fantasyB.doubtC. exerciseD. data45. A. countB.drainC. bumD. exhaust46. A. recoverB.sufferC. adaptD. explore47. A. advertiseB.realizeC. criticizeD. normalize48. A. strongB. fitC. youngD. energetic49. A. harderB. smarterC. more likelyD. more beneficial50. A. littleB. specialC. considerableD. immed

43、iate51. A. guaranteedB. revealedC. damagedD. controlled52. A. anxietyB. benefitC, pleasureD. significance53. A. bringB. boastC. inquireD. hesitate54. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. AdditionallyD. Contrarily55. A. assessingB. adjustingC. quantifyingD. inspectingSection BDirections: Read the following three

44、 passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）DandelionsI remember as a young child bringing a bunch

45、 of brilliant yellow flowers to my mother. It didnt matter that the stems felt sticky or that both my parents cursed the presence of these flowers in the lawn. I thought they were beautiful!And there were so many of them! We spent hours picking the flowers and then popping the blossoms off with a sn

46、ap of our fingers. But the supply of dandelions （蒲公英）never ran out. My father or brothers would chop off all the heads with the lawnmower （割草机）at least once a week, but that didnt stop these hardy wonders.And for those flowers that escaped the honor of being hand-delivered to my mother or the sharp

47、blades of the lawnmower, there was another level of existence. The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed caused endless laughter of delight as we unconsciously spread this flower across the yard.As I worked in my garden last week, pulling unwanted weeds out of the space that would become a have

48、n for tomatoes, corn, peas and sunflowers, I again marveled at the flower that some call a weed.And I thought, if only I had the staying power of a dandelion. If only I could stretch my roots so deep and straight that something tugging on my stem couldnt separate me completely from the source that feeds me life. If only I could come back to face the world with a bright, sunshiny face after someone has run me ov