新视野大学英语第二册unit1单词.docx

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1、budgetV.（为）作出安排1 .She has learned how to budget her time carefully. I她已学会了 怎么精 心安排自己的时间。2 .The government has budgeted 10 million dollars for education spending.I政府在预算中拨款一千万美元作为教育经费。vi.制定预算As a student, you have to learn how to budget. I作为学生,你得学会如何 制定开支计划。n. IC预算1 .It is important to balance ones bu

2、dget. I使收支平衡十分重要。2 .They are preparing the companys advertising budget for 2007.1他们正 在制定公司2007年的广告预算。chargeV.向.收费,要价1 .We do not charge for delivery. I我们免费送货上门。2 .The doctor charged us 400 dollars for a five-minute examination. 医生 做一次5分钟的检查要了我们400美元。acutea,敏感的;敏锐的1 .Dogs have an acute sense of smell

3、. I狗有灵敏的嗅觉。2 .The critical professional requires unusually acute observation. I评论家 需要非常敏锐的观察。3 .严重的1 .The president suffered acute embarrassment from this news. I这一新闻 使总统十分难堪。2 .He felt acute pain on his back. I他感到背部很疼。hourglassn. IC I （计时用的）沙漏The use of the hourglass dates back to almost two thousa

4、nd years ago inChina,沙漏的使用在中国可追溯到差不多2千年前。restlessa.烦躁的;不安静的1 .After one month in the job, he felt restless and decided to leave. I这 作他干了一个月就感到厌倦,于是决定不干了。2 .The children grew restless with the long wait. I等的时间长,孩子们 就逐渐躁动不安起来。 restlesslyad.烦躁地;不安静地1 .She walked back and forth restlessly in her room. I

5、她焦躁不安地在房 间里走来走去。2 .He moved about restlessly, lighting a cigarette. I他焦躁不安地走来走 去,点燃了一支烟。elbowvt.用肘推（或撞）人1 .He elbowed me out of the way. I 他用肘把我推开 了。2.She elbowed her way forward. I她用胳膊肘推挤着向前走。n.肘1 .He sat with his elbows on the table. I他坐着,双肘架在桌上。2 .His arm was wr叩ped from the elbow to the fngers.

6、I他的胳膊从肘部 一直包扎到手指。abrupta.粗鲁的,无礼的1 .The manager was offended by his abrupt reply. I经理被他的粗鲁的回 答激怒了。2 .The head teacher is very abrupt with parents. I主任老师对家长们的态 度很粗鲁。3 .突然的,意外的1 .The road is full of many abrupt turns. I这条路有许多急转弯。2 .His abrupt departure surprised everyone. I他突然离去,使大家都很吃 惊。openinga.开始的1

7、.He left after the opening speech of the debate. I辩论会的开场白之后他 就走了。2 .The queen attended the opening night of the theatre. I女王观看了 这家 剧院的首夜演出。n. l.C开业典礼;落成典礼1 .the opening of a new highway I一条新公路的通车典2 . Many attended the opening of the new sports center. I很多人参加 了新 体育中心的落成典礼。C空缺职位3 .There are few openin

8、gs in publishing for new graduates. I出版行业能 为新毕业的大学生提供的空缺职位极少。2.Im trying to apply for an opening in an advertising firm. I我正在申靖 广告公司的一个空缺职位。rituala,例行的;惯常的1 .Every day the work begins with the ritual greetings. I每天的工作以例 行的问候开始。2 .They made ritual叩010gy and left. I他们做了程式化的道歉,然后就离 开了。n.惯例1 .Wives make

9、 a ritual of their household duties. I家庭主妇每天都是一成 不变地操持家务。2.Ive wound up the clock so many times that it has become a ritual. I我经 常给钟上发条,以致这已成了我的习惯。11 interactionn.交流1 .The interaction of the two groups produced many good ideas. I两个组 通过相互交流提出了许多不错的见解。2.If there was more interaction between the two, t

10、heir problems would be solved. I如果双方有更多的沟通,他们的问题会得到解决。.C, U相互作用;相互影响1 .the interaction of two medicines I两种药之间的相互作用2 .The interaction between different police forces would improve the rateof solving crimes. I警方相互合作可以提高破案率。conventionn. C,U习俗;惯例1 .By convention, the leader is always a man.按照惯例,领导总是由男

11、性担任。2 .Wearing a coat and tie is an accepted convention on such an occasion.I在那种场合,穿外套系领带是约定俗成的穿着要求。C会议;大会1 .They hold the annual convention in July.他们每年 7 月召开年度会议。2 .The convention decided on a new rule. I大会就一项新规定作出决议。leisureIn,空闲,闲暇1 .Weve been working all week without a moments leisure. I我们已整整 干了

12、一周,无一刻闲暇。2 .He has some leisure from his studies. I他在学习之余有些空闲时.间。U悠闲,安逸1 .A life of easy leisure makes a man less adventurous. I安逸的生活会使 人变得不思进取。2 .After she retired, she lived in leisure at home. I她退休后闲居在家。leisurelya,从容的;不匆忙的1 .walk at a leisurely pace I迈着从容的步伐行进2 .Her walked at a more leisurely pac

13、e. I他慢悠悠地走着。assessvt.评价,评估1 .They assessed the value of the house at $600,000. I他们估算这幢房子 值60万美元。2 .They say they can assess intelligence from these tests.他们声称通过 这些测试能对智力进行评估。surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境1 .pleasant surroundings I令人愉快的环境2 .The new surroundings made the children very happy. I新的环境让孩子 们很开心。pro

14、beV.调查；探究1 .The matter must be probed to the bottom. I这件事必须彻底调查。2.She tried to probe his mind to find out what he was thinking. I她试图探 究他的心思,以便知道他在想些什么。n,探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具）The doctor lost the probe during the operation. I手术过程中,医生弄丢了 探针。sociala.!社会的Governments have made efforts to improve womens socia

15、l and economic status.政府已作出努力以提高妇女的社会地位和经济地位。Not least important, marriage is a great social stabilizer of men. I彳艮重要 的是,婚姻是促使男子稳定的一大社会因素。2.社交的She often attends social gatherings. I她常出席社交聚会。His reasons for calling were purely social. I他来访的原因纯粹是为了社 交。 sociallyad.与社会（或社交）相关地We have known each other so

16、cially for a long time. I我们相交已久。For socially ambitious couples this is a problem. I对社交上雄心勃勃的 夫妇来说,这是个问题。tickvi.（钟、表等）滴答响The old clock ticked noisily.那口老钟的滴答声很响。My watch doesnt tick because its electronic. I我的表不滴嗒作响,因为 它是电子表。n.（钟、表的）滴答声The continual tick of the clock got on my nerves. I 钟不断地作响,令我心The

17、 ticks seem to be coming from that bag over there. I滴答声似乎是从那边的袋子里发出的。21 consequentlylad.因此,所以My car broke down and consequently I was late. I我的汽车半路上出 了 毛病,所以来晚了。I spent most of my money in the first week and consequently had very little to spend on food during the last few days of the holidays. I我在假

18、期第一周就用掉了大部分钱,因此最后几天几乎没什么钱买吃的了。devicen. I1.C器械,装置 He made a device to make the door shut by itself. I他制作 了一种能使门 自动关闭的装置。A computer is a device for processing information. I计算机是种处理 信息的装置。2.C方法,手段Her illness is only a device to escape seeing him.她所谓生病只是回避 见他的一种策略。By various devices he was able to make

19、a huge fortune. I他通过各种手 段赚了一大笔钱。faxn. ICI传真;传真机Ill send you a fax with the details of the meeting. I我会把会议的细节用 传真发给你。Hll send you the agreement by fax. I我会把合同用传真发给你。emailn. IC,U电子邮件Nowadays people send far more emails than letters by post. I现今人发 送的电子邮件远多于信件。They keep in touch by email. I他们通过电子邮件保持联系。

20、givenprep.如果考虑到Given the uncertainty over my husbands future I was left with little other choice. I鉴于我丈夫前途的不确定性,我别无选择。Given the circumstances, youve done really well. I考虑至（J环境因素,你 做得已经很出色了。 gatheringn. IC集会,聚会I met him once or twice at family gatherings. I我在家庭聚会上遇到过他 两次。Soon afterwards, the gatherin

21、g broke up and the guests took their leave. I 不多久,聚会结束,客人告辞。impersonalityn.不牵涉个人感情:无人情味It was a system of impersonality; it made no difference who you were, so long as you could master its rules. I这是项不牵涉个人感情的制度,只 要你掌握规则,你是谁都无关紧要。electronica,使用电子设备的This dictionary is available in electronic form. I这部

22、词典有电子版本。Ive only now become familiar with the benefits of electronic banKing. I我 现在熟悉电子银行的优点。2.电子的an electronic address book I 电子地址簿an electronic game I 电子冰戏significancen.重要性:重要意义Could you explain to me the significance of this part of the agreement? I 请把合同中这部分的含义给我解释一下好吗?Few people realized the sig

23、nificance of the discovery. I 丿乎没人意识至 这一发现的重要性。conductlvt.l进行;实施conduct an experiment I做实验We have been conducting a survey of the region. I我们对该地区进行了 调查。2.传导（电或热）Copper conducts electricity well. I铜具有良好的导电性能。He wasnt sure if rubber conducted electricity. I他不能肯定橡胶是否导 电。n.行为,举止The prisoner was set free

24、 early because of good conduct. I那个囚犯因表 现好而被提前释放。INobody can stand such shameless conduct. I没有人能容忍如此不知羞 耻的行为。lincreasinglyad,日益;愈加Increasingly, people are realizing that our basic problems are not economic ones,人们逐渐认识到我们的根本问题并不是经济问题。The country became increasingly rich and successful. I这个国家日趋畐 足昌盛。c

25、onferencen.（正式）会议The Institute of Accountants is holding its conference in Edinburgh this year. I会计师协会正在爱丁堡举行今年的会议。Shes an organizer of the International Conference on AIDS that the university has every year. I她是大学每年召开的爱滋病国际会议的组 织者。 teleconferencen.IC远程会议Holding a teleconference can save time and mo

26、ney. I召开匹程会议既省 时又省钱。The technicians were busy preparing for todays teleconference. I技术人 员正忙着为今天的远程会议做准备工作。obtainIvt.获得,得到He always manages to obtain what he wants. I他想要的他总能弄到。Further information can be obtained from our head office. I可以从我门的 总部获得更多的资料。lsuperba.极好的The sports center is superb. I这个体育中心是

27、一流的。The view from my window is superb. I从窗看去,景色壮丽。whereasconj.然而;但是He earns $8,000 whereas she gets at least $20,000 every year. I他一年只 挣八千美元;而她却至少挣两万美元。She is hard-working, whereas he is lazy. I她很勤快,而他却懒惰。 postala. 邮政的；邮寄的Domestic postal services will be reviewed this year. I今年将对国内由B政 系统进行评估。efficie

28、nta.效率高的a very efficient secretary I办事效率高的秘书Lighting is now more energy efficient. I现在的照明更节能。 impolitea.无礼的,失礼的It would be impolite to leave in the middle of the meeting. I在会议中途 离开会是失礼的。She had no wish to appear impolite but there was something about the man that made her so. I她并不想表现出有失礼仪,但那个男子的举止 使

29、她不得不如此。elapsevi.（时间）过去,逝去Three years have elapsed since we last met. I 自我们上次见面以来,已经 过去三年了。Four years had elapsed since he left college and still he hadnt found a job. I他大学毕业已四年了,却仍未找到工作。skillfula.熟练的;有技巧的He is skillful at inventing excuses. I他善于编造借 口。Soon they became very skillful in answering such

30、questions. I他们很快变 得善于回答这类问题。 skillfulnessn.熟练;技巧He was admired by all for his skillfulness. I他技术精湛,赢得众人交口His performance tonight speaks volumes for his skillfulness. I他今晚的 表现充分说明他技巧之熟练。competenta,有能力的;能干的;胜任的Hes not competent to look after young children. I他不太会照管孩子。My secretary is perfectly competen

31、t, but she doesnt have much patience. 我的秘书完全能够胜任工作,只是耐心不够。fulfillvt,履行；执行fulfill an obligation I履行义务IA nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick. I护士在护理病 人时要履行许多职责。实现;完成I have fulfilled many of my youthful aims. I我已实现了我年轻时的许多 目标。Visiting Disneyland has fulfilled a boyhood dream. I游玩迪斯尼

32、实现了 他儿时的梦想。capitaln.资本;资金Our return on capital has more than doubled since 2000. 12000 年以来, 我们的投资收益翻了一番还多。Since the stock market crash, companies have been trying to raise capital by selling new stock. I股市崩溃以来,不少公司一直在设法通过销售新 股筹集资金。fall behind落在后面She hurt her ankle and fell behind the others. I她的脚踝受伤

33、了,所以落 在了其他人后面。His mother was chatting and didnt notice that he had fallen behind. I他妈 妈一直在和别人聊天,都没发现他落在了后面。result in导致;造成的结果Our efforts resulted in success. I我们的努力取得了成功。If left untreated, the condition will eventually result in blindness. I这种情 况如果不治疗,最终会导致失明。run out用完;耗尽Their supplies soon ran out.

34、I他们的供给很快就用完了。We must act quickly because time is running out. I时间所乘无几,我们得 赶快行动。2.用完;耗尽We can see that the manager is running out of his patience. I我们可以看 出,经理快没耐心了。The printer has run out of paper. I打印机的纸用完了。in a rush in a hurry匆忙地Im in such a rush that I cant stop. I我忙得手脚不闲,停不下来。Everybody is always

35、in a rush to get ready in the mornings. I早上,每个 人的准备工作都总是很匆忙的。lgo with同时发生;伴随Money does not always go with happiness. I有钱并不一定就幸福。Responsibility goes with becoming a father. I做父亲就得有责任。work at致于；从事Ive been working at my essay all day. I我整天都在不停地写文章。You will have to work at the weak points in your Englis

36、h if you want to pass the examination. I你如果想通过考试,就得在你英语薄弱的环节上 下功夫。perSOIlldoing sth. by oneself I亲身;亲自The winner will be there in person to collect the prize. I获胜者将亲自去 那里领奖。I had seen her before on TV, but she looked very different when I met her in person. I我以前在电视上见过她,但当面相见,她却看上去很不一 样。due tobecause

37、 of sth. I 由于His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the way. I他迟至是因为 路上车辆太多。His hunger was due to not eating for the entire day. I他整天没吃东西,因 此感到饿。pour into大量投入（精力或金钱等）Theyve poured thousands of dollars into developing the business. I他们 已投入数千美元开展业务。A lot of his time was poured into his research.他的很多时间用在 了 研 究上。