大学英语短语大全2.docx

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1、大学英语短语（一）PhraseTranslationExplanations and/or Examplesbe about即将I am about to learn Japanese.不能加表示时间的词或短语.但 be going to后可加according to按照，根据According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. He came according to his promise.by accident偶然by chance : I made a grammar mistake by accident.in accordancewith一致

2、;按照;根据I sold the house in accordance with your orders.account for解释，说明How do you account for all these mistakes ?on account of因为，由于because of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic.accustomed to习惯于l.The boy soon became accustomed to hard work and poor food.2.1 am accusto

3、med to this sort of worktake . intoaccount考虑You must take into account the boys long illness.in addition to除之外A new baby is an addition to the family, in addition=另夕卜add up to合计达All this adds up to a new concept （概念）of the universe.in advance事先，在前，预先We always pay the rent in advance.gain/have anadva

4、ntage胜过，优于This system will have an advantage over that one.takeadvantage of乘之机，利用to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone, advantage over :优ahead of在前面，先于Our company is ahead of other makers of soap.in the air在流行中，在传播中above all首先，尤其after all毕竟，虽然这样at all完全I do not agree with you at all.all but决不Its

5、 all but impossible.all out全力以赴，竭尽全力We went all out to climb the mountain.in all总共，合计allow fbr考虑到Youll have to allow three days for that job. to provide (esp. money or time)leave alone听其自然，不要去管Leave that alone: its mine.let alone听其自然，不要去管更不用说1.Let him alone: he is doing no harm.2. The baby cannot ev

6、en walk, let alone run.oneafteranother一个接一个one another互相We made comments on one anothers work.approve of赞成，同意I can hardly approve of it.anything but根本不The little bridge is anything but safe. I will do anything but that.arrive at到达After many hours* talk, the committee arrived at a decision.as for至于Yo

7、u can have a bed, but as for the children, theyll have to sleep on the floor.as if / asthough好像，仿佛as to至于1.Hes very concerned as to whether its the right job for him.2. correctly placed as to size and coloraside from除之外（尚有）=apart from Good work, apart from a few slight faults.ask after询问，问候He ask af

8、ter you / your health.ask for请求，要求attached to系，贴,连接;附属;依恋1.1 was attached to the naval college as a special instructor for six months.2.1 am very attached to that car.pay attention to注意You must pay attention to the teacher.on (the/an)average平均，一般说来On average we receive five letters each day.right aw

9、ay立刻，马上Do it right away!back and forth来回地，反复地The chair rocked back and forth.back down/off放弃，让步，退却I saw that she was right, so I had to back down.back of在后部，在背后back up支持,援助;A.倒退，后退The policeman wouldnt have believed me if you hadnt backed me up.based on以为基础His argument is based on facts.on the basis

10、 of以为基础Society rested on the basis of the family.to begin with首先,第一点=in the first place: We can*t go. To begin with, it*s too cold.Besides, weve no moneyon behalf of代表，为了The president is ill, so Im speaking on his behalf.make believe假装The children are making believe that theyre princes and princesse

11、s.at best / at thebest最好,充其量At best the company will lose money this year-at worst it may have to close down.get the best of战胜;从中得到最大益处They got the best of the other team at last.make the bestof充分利用，妥善处理to make the best of a bad job; He will make the best of the situation.do/ try onesbest尽力，努力We mus

12、t try our best to overcome the difficulty.for the better好转，向好的方向发展a change for the better= a change with good resultsget the betterof胜过，战胜，在.中占上风to get the better of ones opponentshad better最好还是，应该ought to, shouldon board在船（飞机）上They got on board the train.be bound to必定，一定Its bound to rain soon.break

13、 away(from)脱离，逃跑The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him.break down损坏;分解，瓦解1.They break the door down.2. His opposition broke down.3. The car broke down.4. Peter broke down and wept when his mother died.5. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.break

14、in1强行进入,闯入；2 I .打断，插嘴1.He broke in and stole my money.2.She broke in with someideas of her own.3. to break new shoes inbreak into1.闯入；2.突然发生,突然开始；3突然改变步法4侵占；5.打开并提取紧急之物l.to break into a house 2. to break into song/ laugh/ tears 3. break into a run 4.Social duties break into my time/leisure.5.to brea

15、k into money one has saved.break off中断，中止1.Those two countries have broken off relations.2. He broke off a branch.3. A branch broke off (the tree).break out12突然发生，爆发;3.逃跑l.War broke out.2.She broke out in curses(大怒).3=escape: to break out of prisonbreak through1.突破2克服，征服，压倒l.The sun break through (t

16、he clouds).2. The doctors broke through in their fight again heart disease.break up1.破碎，拆散，瓦解2终止3婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱，变弱；1. The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.2. The police broke up the fight.3. Their marriage broke up.4. He may break up under all this pressure.(他累垮了)catch onesbreath1.歇口气;2.屏

17、息He sat down to catch his breath.out of breath喘不过气来上气不接下气He ran so fast that he was soon out of breath.in brief简单地说，简而言之In brief he says No. He is brief of speech.bring about导致，带来，招致cause to happen: Science has brought about many changes in our lives.bring down打倒，降低The pilot brought the plane down g

18、ently.bring forth提出What suggestions do you expect them to bring forth?bring forward提出，提议l.The director brought forward a new plan for the company.2.The election will be brought forward to June instead of July.bring out1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明；3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度l.to bring out a new kind of soap.2.break

19、 out the meaning of a poem.3. When are the publishers bringing out his new book?4.=help to lose shyness or reserve: Bill is very quiet; try to bring him outbring to使恢复知觉They brought the girl to with smelling salts. They brought her to.bring up抚养，培养l.to bring up children 2. to bring up the question o

20、f your holidaysbuild up建立to build up ones strengthin bulk大批，大量to buy in bulkburn out烧掉1.The building was burnt out and only the walls remained.2. That small fire can be left to burn (itself) out.3. The engine has/is burnt out.bum up烧尽l.to flame more brightly or strongly 2. All the wood has been burn

21、t up.on business因公，因事Im here on business, not for pleasure.but for除之外，倘没有,要不是But for her, I would have drowned.by and by不久以后，将来call for邀约，要求，需要l.to call for the waite匚2.Your unkind remark was not called for.3. Fil call for you at nine oclock.call forth1.引起，招致;2.鼓起，振作起l.His behaviour called forth num

22、erous protests(抗议).2.You will have to call forth all your energy.call off取消l.The football match was called off because of the snow.2.Call off your dog; it tried to bite me !call on/upon1访问，拜访2A号召，呼吁1.We can call on Mary tomorrow.2. The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard for national unit

23、y.call up1A使人想起21召集,动员；3打电话l.=recall 2. He was called up in 1917.3. Ill call you up this evening.care (nothing)about关心/对漠不关心care for照管,关心;A.喜欢，意欲l.He is very good at caring for sick animals.2.1 don*t really care for tea, I like coffee better.take care当心，注意=be careful Take care (that) you dont get dr

24、owned when you have a swim.take care of照顾,照料；Take care of the baby when Im out.carry off拿走，夺走1.She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty.2. Jean carried off all the prizes.carry on继续，坚持下去;I从事，经营Well carry on (with) our discussion tomorrow.carry out执行，贯彻to carry out a planin any case无论如

25、何，总之In any case, youll need to be at station by nine.in case假如，以防万一She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in case it was hot.in case of假如，如果发生;防备In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.in no case无论如何不，决不In no case shall we surrender(投降).catch on1.受欢迎，流行起来；2.理解，明白h 1.The new song caught on really q

26、uickly.2. Hes always the last to catch on.catch up with追上，赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?catch at设法抓住cave in下陷，坍陷per cent百分之.Five per cent got full marks.by chance偶然，碰巧It happened quite by chance.take a chance冒险一试The rope might break but thafs a chance 1*11 have to take.in ch

27、arge (of)负责，主管Im in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.take charge of开始管理，接管She took charge of the family business when her father died.大学英语短语（二）PhrasesTranslationExplanations and/or Examplesin no case无论如何不，决不In no case shall we surrender(投降).catch on1.受欢迎，流行起来；2理解，明白l.The ne

28、w song caught on really quickly.2. He*s always the last to catch on.catch up with追上，赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?catch at设法抓住cave in下陷，坍陷per cent百分之Five per cent got full marks.by chance偶然，碰巧It happened quite by chance.take a chance冒险一试The rope might break but thats a chanc

29、e Ill have to take.in charge (of)负责，主管Im in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.take charge of开始管理，接管She took charge of the family business when her father died.check in办理登记手续You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.check out1.结帐后离开；2.3A检验，核查l.The last

30、 guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon;2 to check out his theory;3. How does his story check out with the facts?check up/(up)on校对，检验，检查The police were checking up on what the man had told them.cheer up高兴起来，振作起来Cheer up! The news isn*t too bad.clear away把清除掉，收拾The rubbish must be cleared

31、 away.clear up1.L解释，澄清2A.整理,收拾;3天气变晴l.to clear up the mystery 2. Would you clear up (this room) before our visitors arrive?3.1 hope the weather clears up before Sunday.around/round theclock昼夜不断地，连续24小时地We worked around the clock to finish the e off1.落，分开；2成功;发生，举行l.A button came off my coat.2. The w

32、edding came off as e on1A.开始,来临；2.进步,进展;3.快，来吧1.1 can feel a cold coming on.2. How is your work coming on/along?come out1.3出现,显露;2出版,发表;4.结果是The stars came out as soon as it was dark.2.The news came out that king was very ill.3. Mary always came out very well in e round /around1.苏醒，复原；2.顺便来访；3.再现，再来

33、，再临;4.走弯路，绕道而行l.=to regain consciousness: Pour a jug of water on his face-jelly soon come round.2.Hell come round to our way of thinking sooner or later.3.Its coming round to Christmas again.4.We came round by the fields as we didn*t want to go through the e through经历，经历.仍活着,脱险1. Have your examinati

34、on results come through yet?2. John was so ill he was lucky to come through (his operation).come to苏醒,复苏；共计,达到,等于1. It has come to my notice that some money is missing.2. When it comes to politics I know nothing.3. Suddenly the words of the song came to e true实现，达到come up1.2出现;3走上前来Your question com

35、e up at the meeting.2. Til let you know if anythingcomes up.3. He came up and said,pleased to see you.”come up to等于，比得匕达到，及于Your recent work hasn*t come up to your usual high e up with提出，提供He couldnt come up with the e up again遇到，遭到in common共用，共有John and I have nothing in common.keep company with与,，

36、交往，与”，结伴Dont keep company with dishonest pare.to.把比作Poets have compared sleep to death. Mans life is often compared to a candle.by comparison in comparison with比较起来，相形之下和比起来By/in comparison with London, Paris is small.so far as . beconcerned就而言As far as Em concerned, the whole idea is crazy(荒唐的).be

37、concerned in/with与仃矢He was concerned in the crime.in conclusion最后，总幺.In conclusion, Ive enjoyed staying here.on condition that在条件下Ill come on condition that John is invited too.in connection with/ to与有联系In connection with your request of March 18th we are sorry to tell you.in consequence因此，结果We hadn

38、t enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence we had to walk.in consequence of由于，因为缘故In consequence of your laziness and rudeness,! had to dissmiss you.in contrast with / to和形成对比/对照In contrast with/to your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed.on the contrary相反，反之He is not stup

39、id, on the contrary , he is very intelligent.out of control失去控制The car went out of control and crashed.under control被控制住It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.al all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何We must avoid war, at all costs.at the cost of以为代价She saved him from the fire, but at the cost of

40、 her own life.count on依靠，指望1. You cant count on the weather being fine.2.1 didn*t count on John arriving so early.count up算出的总数，共计Count these figures up once more.of course自然，当然，无疑in the course of在过程中The enemy should be defeated in the course of the yea匚cover up掩饰，掩盖She tried to cover up her nervous

41、ness / her guilt by lying.cross out删去，取消I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence.cut across走捷径，抄近路,对直通过l.=to take a shorter way across 2. a new group of MP that cuts across party lines.cut back消减，减少，降低l=prune 2. We oppose any plans to cut back (on) production.cut down消减，减少1. to cut down a tree 2.1

42、have to cut down (on)smoking.cut in1A插嘴,打断;21超车抢挡l=to interrupt 2. You nearly caused a crash by cutting in (on me) like that!cut offH.切掉，剪去，删去；2打断，停止3.4.A.阴隔，隔绝1. Cut off a piece of cheese, will you?2. We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation.3. If you marry that girl Ill cut you

43、off without a penny.4. Mary felt cut off from her friends when we moved.cut out割去，删去l.She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper.2. The rain and wind have cut out a deep valley.3. I must cut out smoking.4. Every time I got my car started the engine cut out.cut short打断（讲话），中断（活动）in danger在危险中，垂危H

44、e is in danger of losing job.out of danger脱离危险She had been very sick, but now she was out of danger.out of date过时的，陈旧的,不用的My passport(护照)is out of date.up to date现代化的She wears a new dress that is right up to date.a good / great dealE.许多，大量I得多deal with1.与交易；2处理;3.论述，涉及1. Fve dealt with this person fo

45、r 20 years.2. How do you deal with the problem?3.This new book deals with the troubles in Ireland.in debt欠债，欠情Im heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.take (a) delight in以为乐=delight in : He takes delight in annoying me.derive from从中得到，由而来,源出于.l.He derives a lot of pleasure from meeting new people.2.The wordderide derives from Latin.in detail详细地Well talk about the plan in more detail later.die down渐渐消失，平息The