2022年全国卷高考英语仿真模拟试题卷5.docx

《2022年全国卷高考英语仿真模拟试题卷5.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年全国卷高考英语仿真模拟试题卷5.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密启用前2022年全国卷地区高考英语仿真模拟试题卷注意事项:1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人 得分、阅读理解（共15题,每题2分,共30分）How It Feels to Float by Helena FoxIf you, re looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief （悲痛），and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and foll

2、ow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. McManusPut on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, you 11 be

3、burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn. Forest of a Thousand Lanterns by Julie C. DaoThe first book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale - a poor girl fated to have power, an evil queen determined to stop her, love for someone who does

4、n t love back and magic - and gives you a richly imagined East Asian setting.Duneby Frank HerbertIf the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually you re going to read Frank Herbert s most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring

5、factions（氏糸） battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis - is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars tri logy.1. What is How It Feels to Float mainly about?A. The murder of a teenage girl. B.A g

6、irl s space adventures.D.A poor girl with special C.Challenges of growing up.powers.2. What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secret?A. A fairy tale.B. A science-fiction story.C. A love story.D. A detective story.3. Which book is about battling for control of another planet?A. How It Feels to Float.B.

7、Two Can Keep a Secret.C. Forest of a Thousand Lanterns. D. Dune.E-cigarettes lead to as many lung diseases as tobacco products, a new study has found. The report from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill compared saliva（唾液）samples from tobacco smokers, e-cigarette smokers and nonsmokers.

8、Researchers found that e-cigarette smokers were likely to develop dangerous proteins associated with lung diseases such as COPD and cystic fibrosis. The study adds to a growing body of evidence proving that e-cigarettes might not be the perfect alternative smokers addicted to tobacco are looking for

9、.Last year a Surgeon General , s report claimed that the use of ecigarettes among a certain group of people jumped 900 percent from 2011 to 2015 and more studies were carried out to research their side effects. That same year, the FDA put e-cigarettes in the tobacco products the administration monit

10、ors.Previous research from UCLA has proven that e-cigarettes can cause lifelong damage to one s heart, and that one puff （吸一口烟）of an e-cigarette is all it takes to increase one s risk of having a heart attack. For the new study UNC researchers observed 15 e-cigarette users, 14 cigarette smokers and

11、15 nonsmokers. The smoking status of the participants was confirmed with a urine （尿）test. The study revealed that e-cigarette smokers have raised levels of neutrophi1-extracellular-trap（NET）-related proteins in their airways. NET proteins fight off pathogens, but increased levels of them can lead to

12、 lung illnesses. The proteins are associated with COPD and cystic fibrosis, both of which make it difficult for patients to breathe.E-cigarette smokers also have increased NET levels outside of their lungs. This can cause cell death in tissues. The study s authors associated this increase with disea

13、ses such as psoriasis, lupus and vasculitis, but they said more research needs to be done to confirm this link. Additionally, the analysis said e-cigarette smokers have an increased risk of suffering from bronchitis, asthma, bronchiectasis and wheezing.Study author Dr Mehmet Keismer said: There is c

14、onfusion about whether e-cigarettes are * safer than cigarettes because the potential adverse effects of e-cigarettes are only beginning to be studied. Our results suggest that e-cigarettes might be just as bad as cigarettes. Dr Keismer also stressed that e-cigarettes come with their own harmful ris

15、ks along with those linked to tobacco, which challenges the concept that switching from cigarettes to e-cigarettes is a healthier alternative.A citizen named DyeIna said, The e-cigarettes probably make you cough less, but nobody gives a warning about your lungs. For manufacturers, it s just a money

16、thing it s just about getting profits from it. The problem is that our government just stands there with its hands behind the back. 4. Why did the FDA list e-cigarettes into monitored products?A. It might realize the harm of them.B. It wanted to improve their quality.C. It aimed to reduce their ille

17、gal sales.D. It might be warned by the government.5. What harm does the increased level of NET do to people?A.Leading to psoriasis.B.Spoiling people, s appetite.C. Making breathing hard.D. Speeding people s heartbeat.6. What does Dr Keismer think of the view that e-cigarettes can cause side effects?

18、A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Indifferent.7. What does Dyclna mainly want to express?A. E-cigarettes are safer than regular ones.B. E-cigarettes can only benefit few people.C. Manufactures make a high prof it from e-cigarettes.D. Governments are to blame for e-cigarettes consumption.Fin

19、ding time to enjoy life is becoming harder and harder. As the average workweek lengthens, leisure time drops. Yet some of the world s busiest people are able to develop rewarding careers and also make time for family and leisure activities. Here is their best advice plus that of timemanagement exper

20、ts:1. Use your peak hours wisely.People tend to be most alert in late morning and midevening. Afternoon brings an increase in sleepiness. Use your high-efficiency hours to handle difficult jobs or engage in creative thinking. For low-efficiency times, concentrate on cleaning up or sorting your mail.

21、 By adapting to your mental condition, you can accomplish more in less time.2. Make a plan.Just 20 minutes of organizing can save an hour of extra effort remembering what must be done. Don t try to carry your life around in your head, says Lucy Hedrick, author of FiveDaystoanOrganizedLife.Write thin

22、gs down so you can free your brain for more inventive pursuit （追求）.”3. Discourage drop-ins.The person who welcomes every visitor will get plenty of conversation but won t accomplish much.The trick is to develop harmless ways to protect yourself from minutestealing interruptions. David E. Levy, a pub

23、lic-relations consultant （顾 问），uses an alternative to the open-door policy by keeping his door half open. The message is clear: he really doesn t want you to come in, but you can if it is important.4. Tame （驯服）the telephone.Few devices save more minutes-or waste so many more-than the telephone. Sign

24、al the end of your conversation with a phrase such as Before we hang up You can save even more time by not taking every incoming call.Keep a record of when people you call regularly are least busy and call them at those times. Even better, make appointments to call important contacts.To help us gain

25、 an extra hour every day, a clockmaker in Dallas has created a timer measuring each minute at 57. 6 seconds. The 2. 5 seconds borrowed from each minute add up to an extra 60 minutes at the end of each day.8. According to Lucy Hedrick, you should .A. carry out your plans when you are freeB. stop occu

26、pying your mind with lots of thingsC. forget everything annoying when taking a walkD. enjoy your life whenever you can9. Why does David E. Levy keep his door half open?A. To show drop-ins are not welcome at all.B.To tell drop-ins to come if they want.C. To keep unimportant visitors from dropping in.

27、D. To indicate he is expecting a visitor.10. Who works most efficiently according to the passage?A. An editor who is trying to produce a title for his article in the afternoon.B. A manager who is designing selling plans with his office door open.C. A visitor to a mayor without making an appointment.

28、D. A student in class without taking any incoming calls.11. What s the best title of the passage?A. Gain an Extra Hour Every Day B.Live One Day at a TimeC.How to Live Your Life to theD. Create Your Own Opportunities FullestThe surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all aroun

29、d you and that it presses down upon you. Air pressure is a powerful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water pushing on your body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atm

30、osphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earth s surface.The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the experiment!What you needA hard-boiled egg wi

31、thout the shellA bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the eggA piece of paper A matchMethodCheck that the egg will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle.Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle.Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.Quickly sit the egg on

32、 the neck of the bottle.ResultAstonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches.Why it happenedAs the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen(air) in the bottle. The egg acts as a s

33、eal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air presses against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! This proves that air is a

34、ll around and that it is pressing down on us.12. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment? A.The bottle could break.8. You need to light the paper with a match.C.The egg needs to be shelled.D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle.13. In the experim

35、ent, the burning inside the bottle can.A. equalize the air pressure inside and outsideB. make a seal in the neck of the bottleC. finish up the oxygen inside the bottleD. Produce more oxygen inside the bottle14. How did the egg get into the bottle?A. The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in.B.

36、It became soft without the shell.C. The neck of the bottle was wide enough.D. The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle.15. The experiment is carried out to prove.A. water pushes on your body when you swim underwaterB. the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphereC. the pr

37、essure of air around us has a powerful forceD. the air pressure is not equalized around us评卷人 得分二、七选五（共5题,每题2分,共10分）The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we ve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavio

38、r that should be followed when on line. 16 Imagine how you d feel if you were in the other person s shoes.For anything you re about to send, ask yourself, aWould I say this to the person s face? If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 17If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct （本冃3

39、）is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 18 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.19 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not b

40、e sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good mann

41、ers yourself doesn t give you license to correct everyone else.20 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person

42、very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don t ask such questions. A. Everyone was new to the network once.B. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. C. It s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online

43、.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.F. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.G. Repeat the process till yo

44、u feel sure that you d feel comfortable saying words to a person s face.评卷入得分三、完形填空（共20题,每题1.5分,共30分）Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 21 is obvious. If we 22 it is a door, they 11 want to go outside 23 . It

45、 will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 24 . But our insisting it s 25 a window has kept them from 26 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they 11 27 and discover that everything they ve always known about windows is a 28.I wonder if 29 should always tel

46、l the truth no matter the 30 .1 have a very strong 31 that the lie we re telling is doing 32 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 33 metaphorical（比喻）meanings. I m telling them they can t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 34 they come to a metaphorical door, like an

47、 opportunity（tIL 会）of some sort, and 35 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 36 it and wonder, “What if it isn t a door? That is, What if it isn t a 37 opportunity?Maybe it s an unreasonable fear. But the 38 is that I shouldn t lie to my kids. I should just 39 repeatedly having to

48、say, No. We can t go outside now. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won t 40 to open them and walk through.21 A. reliefB. targetC. reasonD. case22 A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize23 A. graduallyB.constantlyC. temporarilyD.casually24 A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. truth25 A. merelyB. slightlyC.hardlyD. partly26 A. reviewingB. approvingC.receivingD.attempting27 A. win outB. give upC. wake upD. stand out28 A. dreamB. lieC