2022年天津市部分学校高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1.

2、You look happy today. Is there anything good?Im very delighted as one of the exchange students.A. to chooseB. to have been chosenC. choosingD. having been chosen2. What was it that caused the party to be put off?_the invitations.A. Because Tom delayed sendingB. Tom delayed to sendC. That Tom delayed

3、 sendingD. Tom delayed sending3. They were standing so far away that I couldnt their faces clearly.A. make out B. make for C. make off D. make up4. All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wasteA. nothingB noneC. neitherD. no one5. Although the used car seems in good, it cannot

4、run fast.A. stateB. situationC. condition D. occasion6. The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. marked7. Do you know how I can him?On his mobile phone.A. learnB. reach C. seek D. touch8. -What do you think of zoology?- In my opi

5、nion, zoology is botany.A. a subject so interesting asB. as a interesting subject asC. as interesting a subject asD. interesting as a subject as9. Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to for the night.A. put off B. put out C. put away . D. put up10. Why are you in such a hurry,

6、Bob?Mother told me I be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A. must B. mightC. can D. may11. he newly-discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer his contributions to astronomy.A. for; in favor ofB. after; in honor ofC. by; in memory of D. as; in praise of12. If an entire country gets richer

7、at the same time, individuals wouldnt feel wealthier, since their relativepositions in society haven*t changed.A. necessarily B. initially C. typically D. sustainably13. Air pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causing1

8、4. I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!A. I cant make it B. I cant help it C. I won9t tell a soul D. I wouldnt bet on it15. The boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promises16. Bob says

9、he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.一Im delighted that he take that view.A. will B. may C. should D. could17. themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedB. To involveC. Having been involved D. Involving18. How did you like the conce

10、rt last night?一 I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers a better job.A. could have done B. couldnt have done C. could do D. had done19. I admire my English teacher I can remember very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which20. 一 When he know the result

11、of today、job interview?一 In a couple of days.A. should B. may C. shall D. must第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with

12、 one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gr

13、avity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart Ybu wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long period

14、s of time ifs important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and ifs important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, ifs best fo

15、r our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but ifs not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone suppo

16、rts your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it

17、causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next tim

18、e you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except,A. blood pressure increase B. neck and back

19、 painC. temporary nerve damage D. numbness in the legs 2、Which of the following is true?A. All people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.B. Researchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.C. It is crucial but impossible to get into the habit

20、of sitting with feet planted flat.D. Crossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3、After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?A. Maintain a healthy sitting postureB. Find a comfortable way to sitC. Move the neck to ease discomfortD. Do exercises

21、 to lower blood pressure22. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。W is the UKs biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on. The Lion KingMusical: The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story. A young

22、 lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity（成熟）.Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 243 100Date: Friday, 18 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 37.5 OliverMusical: Dickens story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to his f

23、amily. The songs include “Food glorious food”, Youve got to pick a pocket or two“，“Who will buy this wonderful morning“，“I am reviewing the situation and Consider yourself at home.,Place: Theatre Royal, Catherine Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7494 5061Date: Thursday, 17 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 25, but

24、 now save 20% Jersey BoysMusical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four seasons: the blue-collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous. The musical features many of the groups popular songs such as “Big girls dont cry，“Oh, what a night and Cant take my eyes off you

25、.Place: Prince Edward Theatre, Old Compton Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 850 22Date: Saturday, 19 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 22.5 Alls Well That Ends WellPlay: A romantic story. Helena, daughter of a poor physician, loves Bertram, son of a Countess（女伯爵）.Place: Shakespeare Globe Theatre, Park Street, Lon

26、donTelephone: 020 7401 39Date: Sunday, 20 Nov, 2015Ticket price: 40.51、If Mary is available on Friday, which of the following should she call to buy a ticket?A. 0870 850 22B. 020 7494 5061C. 0870 243 100D. 020 7401 392、 If you want to buy a ticket at a discount, you should go to.A. Shakespeares Glob

27、e TheatreB. Lyceum TheatreC. Prince Edward TheatreD. Theatre Royal3、What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show the importance of WB. To give some information about the performing arts.C. lb introduce some famous English theatres.D. To teach readers how to use the online guide.23. （8 分）Summer is

28、 approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season. And Then Conies Summer by Tom BrennerThe smell of fresh-cut grass. The coldness of ice cream on your tongue. The sound of crickets（蟋蟀）at night, This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is

29、 a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations（插 图）and descriptive text warm your heart and inspired play like never before.Available from Amazon. $11.28Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDerys wJust keep swimming!” message of perseverance is perfect for any one who has ever felt like they were drown

30、ing. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12 06There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Shes a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves that

31、 the day, proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. Quite possibly the perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to try new experiences, this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon. $11.84Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cor

32、nwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a leap? Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off sure looks fun. But does he have what it takes to take a try? With some gentle encouragement from his loving

33、 father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $11.261、What can you enjoy in the book And Then Comes Summer!A. Swimming skills.B. Fun of summer.C. Art exhibition.D. A lovely dog.2、What do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jumps have in common?A. They have the same prices.B. Their characters do the sa

34、me sports.C. They can be bought in different places.D. Their characters succeed in ridding fear.3、Which book describes the experience of learning to swim?A. And Then Comes SummerB. There Might be LobstersC. Three Little WordsD. Jabari Jumps24. （8 分） Dont we all know a Happy Meal when we see one the

35、famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, kid-sized French fries, fruits and milk, served with a toy thats extremely popular with children who love to collect them?A Happy Meal is a form of kids meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979. A toy is included in the meal, both of which are us

36、ually contained in a box or paper bag. However, collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer, since the company will replace toys with books and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially for their collectable

37、toys, when you consider that over 1.3 hillion of these packages are sold each year. These packages have been very controversial. Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching

38、 its customers young”a move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company.Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in g

39、rowing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent on coping with these health problems. On November 2, 2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a law requiring that childrens meals sold in restaurants mus

40、t meet certain nutritional standards before they could be sold with toys, to overcome the problem of childhood obesityin other words, the State of California tried to ban the toys in Happy Meals. However, it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed, and the ban was thrown out by the govern

41、ment.While some people believe that the fast-food company, with its large following of children, can create a powerful message through the books, others believe its actions are contradictory. Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything b

42、ut healthy.1 The aim of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is.A.give a surprise to the toy loversB.make readers think about the answerC.call on readers to buy boxed mealsD.get readers9 attention to the article2、Books will be added into Happy Meals to.A. introduce the use of the toysB.help kids learn

43、 about nutritionC.increase the cost of the mealsD.spread the message of fast food3、According to Paragraph 3, Happy Meals.A. cost more money than ordinary mealsB. help the customers stay young C. have achieved the desired result D. receive approval from health supporters 4、What is the authors opinion

44、 about Happy Meals? A. They do no actual good to childrens health.B. They teach children a lot about nutrition.C. They bring much fun to children.D. They are popular with the young and the old.5、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Happy Meal-A New Advertising MethodB. The

45、 links Between Food and HealthC. The Importance of Eating Healthy FoodD. Are Happy Meals Really Happy?25. （10 分） Photography has opened our eyes to a multitude of beauties, things we literally could not have seen before the invention of the frozen image. It has greatly expanded our notion of what is

46、 beautiful, what is aesthetically（审 美上）pleasing. Items formerly considered trivial, and not worth an artists paint, have been revealed and honored by the photograph: things as ordinary as a fence post, a chair, a vegetable. And as technology has developed, photographers have explored completely new

47、points of view: those of the microscope, the eagle, the cosmos.What is it that delights the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful? Photography depends on the trinity of light, composition, and moment. Light literally makes the recording of an image possible, but in the righ

48、t hands, light in a photograph can make the image soar. The same is true with composition. What the photographer chooses to keep in or out of the frame is all that we will ever see - but that combination is vital. And the moment that the shutter is pressed, when an instant is frozen in time, provides the whole image with meaning. When the three - light, composition, and moment - are in balance, there is vis