新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第2册6~10单元课后练习答案.docx

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1、新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第2册610单元课后练习答案新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第2册610单元课后练习答案Unit 6Section AVocabularyIII.1. confessed 2. reserve3. professional. impressive5. latter6.convey 7. qualify8.refined9. substitute 10. approvalIV.1. Correct from: fill out; synonym: fill in2. Correct from: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel co

2、mfortable about3. Correct from: attach first importance to; translation: 非吊重视; 把放在第一位4. Correct from: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused5. Correct from: came (up) to; definition: moved toward6. Correct from: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined way to get something.7. Correct from:

3、free from/of; definition: not influenced by8. Correct from: stuck with; translation:不得不接待;被迫接待9. Correct from: for better or worse; definition: whether the result is good or bad10. Correct from: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility forV.1. M 2. K 3. L 4. F 5. IdingVI.illegalimpolite irregula

4、r impatient incapableirresponsibleinconsistentinappropriateincorrect indefinite1. impatient2. irresponsible3. inconsistent4. illegal5. inappropriate6. incapable?. irregular8. impolite 9. incorrect 10. indefiniteVII.unnoticeableunreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncoverunrecognizableunfashio

5、nableundo untidy unfold unload1. unreasonable2. unfolded3. uncertain4. uncovered5. ungrateful6. unloading 7. unlimited 8. undidSentence structureVIII.1. so is air to man2. so is the eagle of all birds3. so is beer to the British4. so is tea to the Chinese5. so do the English love their beerIX.1. Whi

6、le waiting at the doctor* s, I read an entire short story.2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4. I deliberately didn* t read the book before going to see the film.5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.Translation1.

7、 (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new techno

8、logies.5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1 .足球之于意大利人,就像乒乓球之于中国人。2 .教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定,而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。3 .我不知道那是什么饮料,我喝了那么多;结果那些小伙子只能送我回家,因为我有 点醉了。4

9、,在中国北方,三月份往往多风。5 .尽管如此,政府已经同意总支出增加6. 2%。6 .信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识,它可以有多种形式。ClozeXII.I. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. CII. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. AXIV.My hometown and my college town have several things in common. First, my hometown is a small town. It has a population of only about 10

10、, 000 people. Located in a rural area, it is surrounded by many acres of farmland which are devoted mainly to growing corn and soybeans. As for my college town, it is small too. Having a population of about 11,000 local residents, it lies in the center of farmland which is used to raise hogs and cat

11、tle. Therefore living in my college town makes me feel at home. I enjoy it.Section BComprehension of the TextII.1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. FVocabularyIII.1. tidy2. prevails, emotional 4. imitating 5. discourage6. bargain 7. wander 8. superficial 9. concealed 10. accompaniesIV.1. tuened ou

12、t2. is not really up to3. went to great lengths4. acting out5. spoke of6. Judging by7. out of character8. took sides9. blow his coverlO. more or lessUnit 7Section AVocabularyIII.1. react 2. tense3. recommended4. destructives, perceive6. emphasis 7. stirred8. priority9. attributedlO. stimulateIV.1. b

13、low his top2. Among other things3. take charge of4. put emphasis on5. is attributed to6. from my viewpoint?, substituted low-fat oil for butter8. cut down on9. keep your audience in mindlO. out of controlV.1. N2. E3. G4. J5. 16. A7. C8. L9. DIO. 0Word BuildingVI.1. endless2. thoughtful3. harmful4. r

14、estlessS. beautiful6. successful7. fearless8. joyfulVII.realizeprivatizecharacterizesocializenationalizeeconomizenormalizecriticize1. nationalized 2. criticized3. normalized4. economizes, realized6. socializing 7. privatized8. characterizesSentence structureVIII.1. When you are studying abroad, misu

15、nderstandings can result from cultural differences, among other things.2. Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.3. The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.4. They discussed, among o

16、ther things, the future of the oil industry.5. The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.IX.1. The more often I practice, the better I play.2. The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.3. The more carbon the steel contains

17、and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes.4. The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.5. The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.Translation1. At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2. The more I learned about t

18、he nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3. The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4. The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it

19、 down.5. By contrast, American parents are more 1ikely to attribute their chiIdren* s success to natural talent.6. One of a teacher, s priorities is to stimulate students* interests and their creativity.XI.1 .初了其他内容,他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.2 .这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.3 .尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.4 .

20、能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.5 .她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费，但她还是没钱开始还债.6 .控制压的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的.CLOZEXII.1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. BXIV.My friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has too strong a desire to prove himself. According to him, good enough i

21、s never good enough. While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everything by himself. Also, he is unwilling to spend time with his family or friends, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, because he believes that all his time should be spent wo

22、rking. He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic whether he 1 ikes it or not.Section BComprehension of the TextI.1. It is generally about what a workaholic is like. (Title)2. No. There s a big distinction between working hard and being a workaholic.

23、 (Para. 1)3. Not necessarily. According to some psychology counselors, workaholism can be both good and bad for us. (Para. 4)4. three. (Para. 6)5. We should lead a balanced life. (Para. 10)II.1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. TVocabularyIII.1. constant 2. ambition3. consequence4. evident5. summa

24、rize6. welfare 7. schedules. attaining9. loyal 10. indispensableIV.1. There isnt anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2. Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4. Traveling in that country isnt

25、 necessary expensive; you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.8. Hes been burning the midnight oi1 for a week now, getting read

26、y for finals.9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.Unit 8Section AVocabularyIII.1. render2. contributions. popular4. institutions5. enrolled6. diverse 7. accumulated8. d

27、istinguish9. puzzling 10. confineIV.1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of.2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.4. I was shocked when I read of

28、 his death in a newspaper.5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get bett

29、er in the long run.8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece o

30、f chocolate every day.V.1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J 7. C 8. L 9. G 10. HWord BuildingVI.1. weekly 2. attractive 3. worldly 4. costly5. secondary6. leisurely 7. earthly 8. customary 9. protective 10. progressive11. sickly 12. momentary13. manlyl4. orderlyVII.1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3. outward(s

31、) 4. unfortunately5. homeward(s) 6. originally 7. sadly 8. inward(s)Sentence structureVIII.1. On no account will they give up the plan.2. Little does he know much his parents love him.3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4. Hardly could the poor old man f

32、all asleep with a pain in his leg.5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.IX.1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I don t think it cannot be solved.2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are will

33、ing to take measures.4. While it s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.TranslationX.1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2. While I understand what you say, I don t agree with yo

34、u on the issue.3. I think the police are meant to protect people.4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6. If only I hadn t said those silly words! I was too young then to d

35、istinguish right from wrong.XI.1 .五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在起学习英语。2 .虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权,但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。3 .从长远来看,粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。4 .有时我们发现,自己爬上了成功的阶梯,却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即:我 们爬上去了,却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）5 .新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。6 .这个年轻人志向高远,非常希望能有所成就,让父母为他骄傲。ClozeXII.I. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A

36、10. AII. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. AXIV.There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more. For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming, business, etc. When they gradu

37、ate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc. Fewer and fewerpeople are choosing teaching or social services as their life career.Section BReading SkillsI,1. From the title of the text we can see that this article is

38、 about what young people can expect in the future.2. They are mostly dates, years and statistics.3. There several quotes, either direct or indirect, in the text. One quote is from Alfred North Whitehead, and other quotes are mostly from people in the different surveys.4. The language of this article

39、 is mostly formal. It contains some technical terms.5. This article is mainly informational. It contains some features typical of a piece of informational writing: many dates and statistics, some quotes, formal language, and simple and straightforward sentence structures.Comprehension of the TextII.

40、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T6. F 7. F8. FVocabularyIII.1. eliminate 2. displayed3. implicit4. promotion 5. motivated6. prospect 7. constructed 8. civil 9. preference 10. absenceIV.1. Correct from: in particular; synonym: especially/particularly2. Correct from: in short; synonym: in brief3. Correct from:

41、 are committed to; definition: promise to do (sth.)4. Correct from: based on; definition: use as a basis5. Correct from: By/In comparison; synonym: compared to6. Correct from: at large; synonym: as a whole; in general7. Correct from: happy with; synonym: satisfied with8. Correct from: associated wit

42、h; synonym: connected with9. Correct from: ground to a halt; definition: gradually stop10. Correct from: protect- from; synonym: defend- fromUnit 9Section AVocabularyIII.1. ambitious2. sympathizes. tender4. considering5. corruption6. scattered?, intermediates, corresponding9. equivalentlO. deceivedI

43、V.1. to2. aroundS. to/with4. up5. out6. to7. out8. of9. FromlO. inV.1. J2. M3. F4. L5. A6. 07. G8. D9. 110. CWord BuildingVI.1. After working extra hours for several months, I have repaid the money to the bank.2. I didn t enjoy the story at first, but I came to 1 ike it when I reread it.3. He replac

44、e the book on the shelf when he finished it.4. She is slowly regaining her strength after the accident.5. The old city center was redesigned after the war.6. She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave the job.7. After the disaster the government spent millions of dollars helping the local peo

45、ple to reconstruct their homes.8. The museum has such a fine set of old paintings that it is worth revisiting.VII.1. dishonest2. discouraged3. displeased4. discontinued5. disappearing6. discharged?. disclosed8. dislikeSentence StructureVIII.1. I ve made up my mind to marry him even if my mother obje

46、cts.2. She has problems finding a job even if she gets a Bachelor * s degree.3. Even if you normally have good skin, some parts of the face may become dry during the winter.4. The young man felt great sadness even if he did not find the words to express it.5. Even if you don t watch music programs,

47、you* ve probably heard his songs.IX.1. The clearer a goal is, the easier it is to decide whether the goal is achievable.2. The angrier I got, the less he said.3. The larger the city is, the greater the increase in population is.4. The longer they stick to their goal, the greater the chances of success are.5. The more expensive the restaurant is, the better the food it serves.TranslationX.1. I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2. I have been working hard for so many years; I feel 1 am entitled to a good future.3. When her