大学核心英语教程.ppt

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1、 I.Brief Introduction I.Brief IntroductionIII.Unit One:Reading SkillIII.Unit One:Reading SkillII.Some Information About the Course II.Some Information About the Course VI.Unit One:Passage A and Passage BVI.Unit One:Passage A and Passage B2)Improve your English to pass the CET-Band 4 and 6.I.Brief In

2、troduction1.Name:Zhang Jinxin 2.Welcome and Congratulations3.Brief-self Introduction:Email:Z4.Hope:1)Good cooperationII.Some Information About the Course1.Arrangement for English Classes2.Teaching Objectives3.Teaching Materials4.RequirementsAccording to the College English Syllabus(大学英语教学大纲),the goa

3、l of college English teaching is to develop the students capacity of reading comprehension and to improve their ability to listen,speak,write and translate so as to enable them to communicate in English.The College English course should help students lay a solid language foundation,have a good comma

4、nd of learning strategies and enhance their cultural quality in order to meet the needs of the social development and economical construction of China.大大学学英英语语教教学学的的目目的的是是:培养学生具有较强的阅读能力和一定的听、说、写、译能力,使他们能用英语交流信息。大学英语教学应帮助学生打下扎实的语言基础,掌握良好的学习方法,提高文化素养,以适应社会发展和经济建设的需要.1.English classes are divided into:

5、1)Intensive Reading 2 hrs every week 28hrs/14 wks 2)Extensive Reading 2 hrs every other week 14hrs/14 wks)Focus Listening 2 hrs every other week 14hrs/14 wks1)To improve students reading*,listening,speaking,writing and translating skills to meet the needs of the future work and the CET-4*and CET-6.2

6、)To widen students vocabulary(4275 words/738 phrases)3)To increase students knowledge of the target language culture*.2.Teaching Objectives/Aims:4)To train students to listen,think,read,speak,write,and act in and out of class.Notes:1*.Reading Skills1)Understanding the topic and main idea 理解主题和中心思想2)

7、Recognizing primary supporting details 辨认主题展开的重要细节3)Distinguishing between facts and opinions 区分事实和看法4)Making inferences 进行推论5)Drawing conclusions 作结论6)Skimming to get the gist of a reading material 略读以获取阅读材料大意7)Scanning to find a particular piece of information 快速查找特定信息8)Guessing the meaning of unk

8、nown words 猜测生词义9)Guessing the meaning of unknown phrases through contextual clues 利用上下文猜测短语含义10)Understanding the relationships within sentences 理解句内关系11)Using reference skills 利用参阅技能2.*CET-4=College English Test Band 4Part I Listening:20 items 20 points,20 minutesSection A 10 dialogues Section B 3

9、 passages or 1 passage(Compound Dictation)Part II Reading:20 items,40 points,35 minutes4 passagesPart III Vocabulary and Structure:30 items,15 points,20 minutesPart IV Cloze/Short Question Answers/Translation 10 points,15 minutesPart V Writing:15 points,30 minutes No pains,no gains.No hard work,no C

10、ET Certificate(证书);No Diploma(文凭),no job.3*.The Target Language CultureExamples:1)-Your speech was excellent.A.-Just so so,not so bad.B.-Thank you,I did my best.A.ChineseB.American2)-Your husband is a sweet man.A.-Thank you.Im proud of him.B.-Not at all.You dont know what he really is when he is at

11、home.B.ChineseA.American1)College Core English Book I(大学核心英语教程)and the courseware(课 件)of College Core English2)Fast Reading(快速阅读)Book I3)College English Extensive Reading(大学英语泛读教材)Book I3.Teaching Materials for Extensive Reading:4)Other self-study reading materials:such as selected story books(精 选 故

12、 事),reading comprehension books(阅 读 理 解),21 century(21世纪报),English Language Learning(英语学习)and the World of English(英语世界)etc.)Dictionaries for reference:a.Oxford Advanced Learners English-Chinese Dictionary 牛津高阶英汉双解词典b.Pocket Oxford Dictionary 牛津袖珍英语词典c.大学英语词汇记忆点津与考点要览 16 级 马德高 编著)Why do we choose so

13、 many books and spend so much class time for reading comprehension?Because every one of us knows that reading plays a very important role in language learning.For one thing,our College English syllabus put“developing the students capability of reading comprehension”in the first position.For the othe

14、r,most of important science papers and works are published(出版)in English or translated into English,so most science and engineering students(理工科学生)have to read English books in their major(专 业)after graduation.Whats more,reading comprehension is the most important part in CET-4 and CET-6,and it usua

15、lly takes up 50%in the exams.1)Get the teaching materials previewed before class.2)Come to class on time.3)The student on duty should call the roll(点名)in class and write down the absentee(缺席者),because attendance will take up 30%of your final scores.4.Requirements 4)Participate(参与)the class activitie

16、s actively.5)Take notes if necessary,and review what you have learnt after each lecture.6)Finish the assignment(作业)on time if there is any.7)Try to memorize the new words and phrases required by the syllabus.10)Questions and suggestions are always welcome!8)Find a partner or organize a group to do p

17、air work or group work.9)Explore the radio-waves,campus radio programs,English movies,English corners and English lectures(讲座).Some people look up every word in the dictionary while reading,so they read very slowly.While some read very quickly without fully understanding the material.Then how to mea

18、sure(测量)our reading ability?What is the criteria of reading ability?III.Unit One Reading Skill:The Criteria(标准标准)of Reading AbilityGenerally speaking,a good reading includes both comprehension and speed.After reading a passage or an article,you should be able to understand:1 1.The main idea of the p

19、assage(短文大意)2.2.The important details supporting the main idea(支持大意的重要细节)3.3.The writers attitude(作者的态度)1.What is comprehension?English paragraphs are usually organized in this way:Topic sentence(主题句主题句)supporting sentences(支持句支持句)Computers are playing a more and more important role in all walks of

20、life(各行各业).They are widely used in the field of business,industry and transportation.They are also used in military affairs and space travel.Besides,they work wonders(奇迹)in science and technology.Furthermore,they come into offices and bring about a great revolution in office work.Next,lets look at a

21、n example.Computers are playing a more and more important role in all walks of life.They are widely used in the field of business,industry and transportation.They are also used in military affairs and space travel.They work wonders in science and technology.They come into offices and bring about a g

22、reat revolution in office work.supporting sentencesTopic sentence“more and more important”,“widely used”,“wonders”From the phrases of the passage,we can see the authors attitude is:Computers are widely used in all walks of life.“a great revolution”Our reading ability is measured(衡量)by how fast you c

23、an read at a certain amount of time(一定量的时间内).The usual unit for reading speed is W.P.M(words per minute)(词/分钟)The College English Syllabus(大学英语教学大纲)specifies(规定)the reading speed of each band/level(级)from Band 1 to Band 6,shown as follows:2.What is reading speed?Band/LevelRegular Reading Speed(正常)(w

24、.p.m)Fast Reading Speed(快速)(w.p.m)1 2 3 4 4 5 6608065907010070701001007012070120Only when we combine(结结合合)comprehension and speed,can we have a good command of reading ability.As its known to all that extensive reading is the most important form of reading.Through a lot of reading,we can widen our v

25、ocabulary,broaden our knowledge and develop our reading ability as well.IV.Unit One:Passage A&BCollege Core English Reading and Writing is a very good textbook.First of all,it covers various topics,such as science,politics,economy,industry,agriculture,sports,medicine,education,transportation,social

26、problems,and foreign culture and customs.Second,the passages are similar(相似的)to the passage in the CET-4,so it is a good preparation for the exam.Third,there are a lot of helpful exercises after each unit,which are originally(原先)designed for intensive reading and writing,so you can do the exercises

27、after class.Fourth,there is a courseware attached to the textbook,you may make use of it to consolidate(巩固)what you have learned in class.Thats why we have chosen it as our extensive reading book.Teaching Procedures for the Passages:I.Warm up activitiesII.Background and Cross-cultural KnowledgeIII.P

28、ractice Reading SkillsIV.Detailed Study of the PassageV.The Discourse StructureVI.AssignmentsYes,in some movies,such as Noon(正午)and Shanghai Noon(龙旋风)1)Have you ever seen ranches and cowboys before?2)Where can you find cowboys?In the West of the United States.3)What sort of lives do they lead?They l

29、ead a hard,happy,colorful and romantic adventurous life.1.1.RanchRanchLook,what is this?It is a ranch.(牧场)Especially in the US or Canada,cattle(牛群)are bred(饲养)in ranches.Where are ranches located(位于)?Most ranches are located in flat open country where there is plenty of grass.What is this?Is it a bu

30、ll?No,its a cow.cattle(统称)母牛cow 小牛calf 公牛bull(未阉割)ox(已阉割用于拉车或食用)What are they?They are a herd of cattle(一群牛).2.Cowboys2.Cowboys-Do you know anything about cowboys?Cowboys are one of the most colorful people in American history.They often appear as heroes in stories and movies.Their lives are thought

31、 of as romantic(浪漫的)and adventurous(冒险的).People think of cowboys as free people,unafraid of battle with wild animals.In fact,there were once no cows and no cowboys in the United States.The first cows in America were brought from Spain.The first cowboys were Indian slaves and they were brought from M

32、exico to Texas,California and New Mexico to look after herds of cattle.Now cowboy is the popular name for men who herd cattle,usually on western ranches in the United States.-Do you know what does a cowboy look like?Ok,Id like to show you a picture.Look!We can see that a cowboy usually wears a wide-

33、brimmed hat(宽檐帽)(a big sombrero),chaps(皮护腿套裤),and a pair of highheeled boots(高统靴).He seems to be very strong and brave.3.The Wild West 3.The Wild West(西部荒原)When people talk about cowboys,they are sure to mention:“the American West”(美国西部)or“the Wild West”(西部荒野)or simply“the West”(西部).What is the Wild

34、 West?The Wild West means the formerly scarcely inhabited(以前人口稀少的)western part of the United States,which covers such states as:CaliforniaNew MexicoTexas.1)Now listen to the passage carefully,and try to find the main idea of the passage.Ranch LifePara Para 1 1 To many people ranch life means the Wil

35、d West.Many children dream of becoming cowboys or cowgirls and leading romantic adventurous lives.But ranch life is in fact a hard business,demanding strength and a great deal of work.Para 2 Most ranches are located in(位于)flat open country where there is plenty of grass for the cattle to feed on.Ran

36、chers raise cattle for the meat that people eat.Since meat is a favorite food of people everywhere,ranching is a very important job.Ranching is one of the oldest and biggest industries in the world.Para 3 Like all other kinds of farming,ranching is a difficult job.Dry weather or rainstorms can destr

37、oy the food needed for the cattle,or the cattle themselves may become sick and die.The rancher must always be on guard against(防 备)the dangers that nature can create.Para 4 A long,long time ago,at the very beginning of civilized(文 明 的)life,people began to keep cattle.These people were wanderers,driv

38、ing their herd from place to place,looking for fresh grass and water.Later,men began to settle in the places where the food and water were plentiful.They built houses for themselves and shelters and yards for their animals.These were the first ranches.History of RanchingPara 5 Ranch life has always

39、centered around the cowboy.One of the most colorful people in the history of the American West.Stories about cowboys are very popular in America and all over the world.People think of cowboys as free people,unafraid to battle with wild animals,living close to nature,with the trees and the sky and th

40、e stars.Today there are far fewer cowboys,and they no longer live as they did.But their hold(影影响响)on the imagination is still strong.The old-time cowboy is the hero of many books,films and songs.He is a national hero and a treasured(宝贵的)part of the national past.CowboysPara 6 The American cowboy fir

41、st appeared in Texas around 1836.Soon ranches spread and cowboys were working in almost every part of the West.Para 7 Cowboys lives centered around the roundup and the cattle drive.Every winter and summer the cattle fed at the ranch.In the spring and autumn the cowboys rounded up the cattle,and sepa

42、rated the beef cattle from the rest of the herd,and drove them over many miles of open country to the nearest railroad station.From there the cattle were sent to slaughterhouses.In the 19th century,railroads were few and far between.Driving the cattle was a long hard job.There was danger from cattle

43、 thieves.The cowboy rose at sun-up to start the cattle moving.They drove them all day through the heat or dust or wind.The men were often on horseback 15 hours a day.Cowboys had to be skillful and strong.They had to be skilled horsemen and good gunmen.Their clothing was made for protection.The wide

44、brimmed hat was worn to protect them from the sun,dust and the rain.The gun protected them against cattle thieves.Para 8 Now much of the adventure has gone out of the cowboys life.He no longer has to struggle with thieves.Most ranches are quite close to railroad stations,so the long cattle drive is

45、a thing of the past.Modern inventions have taken over many of the cowboys old jobs.The modern cowboy must often be a technician(技工)himself in order to use the new devices(机具)for the care of cattle and for the running of the ranch.2)Try to find the main idea of the passage(1)What is the text about?Ch

46、oose the best answer:A.The history of ranches.B.The hard life of the cowboys.C.Ranches and their heroes-cowboys.D.The adventurous life of the American cowboy.(2)How to find the main idea quickly?A.Look at the title or subtitle or key words of a passage.B.Look at the first sentence of a paragraph.C.L

47、ook at the last sentence of a paragraph.3)Do True/False questions in class:The cowboys life in the past was different from what the Americans have thought it to be like.Say True if it is a fact,and say False if it is imagination.1)The cowboys life was romantic.2)The cowboys job was heavy.3)Ranch lif

48、e was hard.4)Cowboys neednt to be good at shooting.()()()()4)Do Ex 3 on page 6 quickly and then report your answers in class.4)Do Ex 3 on page 6 quickly and then report your answers in class.1.The writer thinks that ranch life is in fact _.a)easyb)romanticc)adventurousd)hardd d2.Cowboys today _.a)li

49、ve as they did beforeb)live a modern lifec)are often on horseback 15 hours a dayd)usually live far away from railroad stationsb b 3.In the past cowboys had to be good gunmen because _.a)they also hunted while driving their cattleb)they used guns to round up their cattlec)they had to battle with thos

50、e who stole their cattled)they often struggled with other cowboys for good placesc c 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?a)Most of the modern ranches are far away from the railroad stations.b)Slaughterhouses are usually located near the ranches.c)In the past the roun