应用型大学英语综合教程二(unit2)课后答案及课文.ppt

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1、上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BookII应应 用用 型型 大大 学学 英英 语语 系系 列列 教教 程程 Application-oriented college English Course 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextLanguage Skills DevelopmentLanguage in UseEnhancement of Language Abilities Unit 2Unit TwoTable of Contents2上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 contentBackNextStarterText:Harboring

2、Ill Feelings Working with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills Development3上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsBackNext HighlightsS:Describing a situation or an experience L:The worst

3、enemy in a familyR:Harboring ill feelingsW:How to avoid run-on sentences(1)Internet work:Introducing an express delivery company Part 1 Language Skills Development4上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext1.StarterA.Describeinonesentenceasituationoranexperiencethatmightarousethefollowingnegativefeeli

4、ngsinyou.NegativefeelingsSituationorExperience1.embarrassment2.humiliation3.panic4.regret5.jealousyIfindthatmywalletislostwhenImabouttopayforthedinnerwithmyfriend.Somepeopleoftenlaughatmeformypoverty.Thedifficultyofthefinalexamistotallybeyondmyexpectation.Ihurtmygirlfriend/boyfriendwholateraskstobre

5、akupwithme.Myparentsalwayssayyestomybrotherandsisterbutnotome.5上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext1.StarterMindMapsibling/n.usu.pl.兄弟；姐妹；同胞humble/a.（等级、身份、重要性等）低下的；卑微的inferior/()/a.（等级、身份、重要性等）低下的；下等的6上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext1.Starter1._2._3._4._jealousyspiteresenthateB.Listento

6、apassageandwritedownthewordsexpressingnegativefeelings.7上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackItissaidthattheworstenemycanbeinonesfamily.Havingbeenbornintoafamilydoesnotmeaneveryoneinyourfamilywilltreatyouasfamily.Sometimes,somepeopleinyourfamilymaytreatyouasanenemy.Therearesomereasonsforthis.Onereaso

7、nwouldbejealousy,likeabrotherorsisterbeingjealousoftheothersachievementsorattentiononesiblingisgettingmorethantheotherfromtheirparents.Another reason would be spite,due to some family membersfeeling the need to hurt someone they want to see in a humble orinferiorpositioninlife.Next1.StarterTapescrip

8、t8上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackSomefamilymembersmaybecontrollingandresentthepersontheyaretryingtocontrolforresistingtheirinfluenceoverhim/her.Sometimes,peoplejusthatefornoreason.Whateverthecause,nooneshouldsufferabuseforanyreason,justbecauseitcomesfromsomeoneinonesfamily.Afamilymemberissomeon

9、ewhohasyourbestinterestatheart,someone whowillputyour needs before his/her own,someone wholoves you unconditionally,someone who accepts you with yourstrengthsandyourfaultsandsomeonewhowillsupportyou,evenifhe/shedontsupportyourdecisions.Next1.Starter9Text Lead-inWarmupYouareallowedfiveminutestoreadth

10、estory.Thenchoosetheanswerstothequestionsaccordingtothetext.1.“IllFeelings”is_.a.thenameoftheharborb.thenamegiventoaboat2.Themanputadownpaymentona_.a.dockb.sailboatBackNexta.thenameoftheharborb.sailboat10Text organizationIntroductionPara._BodyPara._Para._Para._Para._Para._Introductiontotheheroofthes

11、tory,theboywhodreamedofsailingaroundtheworld.Whathappenedtotheyoungmansboatandhisfeelings.Theboysinsistenceonhisdreaminspiteofallthediscouragements.Theboyreceivednosupportorencouragementfromanyonearoundhim.Theyoungmanworkedhardenoughtoputadownpaymentonasailboat.12-1310-132-45-6Text Lead-in7-9Theyoun

12、gmanssailingoutagainstwarningandwhathesuffered.BackNext11上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextText:Harboring Ill Feelings 1 There was once a little boywho dreamed of sailing aroundtheworld.Hesharedhisdreamwith his mother and father,histeachers and schoolmates,hisminister and his friends.Butinsteadof

13、embracinghisdreamand encouraging him to followhisheartsdesire,theymadefunof him,laughed at him andbelittledhisvision.Translation QuestionaboutPara.1心怀怨恨1有一个小男孩梦想着驾船环游世界，他把自己的梦想告诉给父母、老师、同学，告诉他的牧师和朋友们。然而他们不但不接受和鼓励他去实现自己的梦想，反而取笑他、嘲弄他，轻视他的憧憬。harbor:vt.1)怀着，心怀e.g.Withhisbikeseizedbyapoliceman,theyoungman

14、harboredagrudgeagainstallthepolice.2)窝藏，庇护e.g.Heisaccusedofharboringanescapedprisoner.n.C港口，港湾e.g.TheattackonPearlHarborin1941shockedtheUnitedStatesandtheworld.1941 embrace:vt./vi.1)欣然接受，乐意采纳e.g.SheembracedhisoffertohelpherwithherEnglish.2)拥抱，抱e.g.Heembracedhisbabywhenhegothome.Theyembracedtightlyan

15、dwept.n.C拥抱e.g.Heheldhiswifeinawarmembrace.belittle:vt.轻视，藐视，小看e.g.We should not belittlethoseworkersfromthecountryside.vision:n.1)C想象，幻想 e.g.Isawavisionoftheendoftheworld.2)U视力，视野e.g.Apilotmusthaveverygoodvision.3)U远见，眼力e.g.Heisasuccessfulentrepreneur with a breadth ofvision.Meaning:But they showed

16、 nointerestinandgavenosupportforhis dream;instead,they mockedandteasedhim,laughedathimandtalkedabouthisdreamasifitwassomethinginsignificantandunimportant.12focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextHisdreamwassailingaroundtheworld.1.Whatwastheboysdream?Text:Harboring Ill Feelings 13上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 fo

17、cus1text2“Youwillneversailaroundthe world,”his father scoffed.“Whenyouareofage,IwillgetyouajobatthefactorywhereIworkandyouwillfollowinmyfootsteps.”Translation2 2 “你永远不可能驾船环游世界。”他的父亲嘲笑道。“等你长大后，我会在我工作的工厂给你找份工作，你将跟我过一样的日子。”BackNext Meaning:Thefatherlaughedattheideaofsailingaroundtheworld.Heonlywantedhi

18、ssontoworkinafactoryashedidwhen the boy became oldenough.scoff:vi./vt.1)嘲弄，嘲笑，讥笑e.g.David scoffed at herfears.2)狼吞虎咽e.g.Whohasscoffedallthecake?be/comeofage:成年；满法定年龄e.g.Hismotherstilltakescareofeverythingforhimevenwhenhehascomeofage.followinonesfootsteps:步某人的后尘；效法某人e.g.Thelastthinghewouldliketodoisf

19、ollowinhisfathersfootsteps.followinonesfootsteps:步某人的后尘；效法某人e.g.Thelastthinghewouldliketodoisfollowinhisfathersfootsteps.Thefathersaidnotohissonsideaandthoughthissonwouldfollowinhisfootsteps.3.Howdidthefatherreacttohissonsdream?Text:Harboring Ill Feelings 14上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text3“ButIdontwan

20、ttofollowinyourfootsteps,I want to sail on the openseasandvisitnewlands,”thelittleboyprotested.Thefatherjust laughed and shook his head,showing no faith in his son or hisdream.4Thekidsatschoolalsomadefunofhim,somuchsothathestoppedsharinghisthoughtsanddesiresandkept them hidden within his heart,until

21、thetimearrived,whenhecouldmakethemareality.Meaning:The boy didntwanttoliveashisfatherdid.Hewantedtoleavehometotravelinthevastoceanandtourothercountries.Meaning:His schoolmatesalsomadealotofjokesabouthis dream.As a result,he nolonger told them about hisdreamandburieditinhisheart,expecting the day whe

22、n hisdreamwouldcometrue.Translation3“但我不想跟你一样，我想航行在辽阔的海洋上，见识见识陌生的国家。”小男孩抗议道。他父亲只是笑了笑，摇了摇头，对儿子和儿子的梦想没有什么信心。4在学校里，同学们也拿他开玩笑，以至于他再也不愿和他们交流想法和愿望，而是把这些想法和愿望埋藏在心底，等待着有一天能把它们变成现实。BackNext open sea:远海high seas:公海 protest:vi./vt.1)反对，提出异议e.g.They protested to themayor that the taxes were toohigh.2)申辩，坚决地表示e.

23、g.Sheprotestedthatshehadneverseentheaccusedmanbefore.n.U,C 抗议，反对；抗议书 make fun of sb.:嘲弄，取笑e.g.Itisimpolitetomakefunofdisabledpeople.so much so that:到这样的程度以致e.g.Hebelievedinfreedom,somuchsothathewould rather die than livewithoutit.reality:n.1)C事实，实际经历，见到的事情e.g.Thedecisionreflectstherealitiesofthepoli

24、ticalsituation.2)U现实，实际情况e.g.He must face thereality of being out ofwork.make fun of sb.:嘲弄，取笑e.g.Itisimpolitetomakefunofdisabledpeople.Text:Harboring Ill Feelings 15上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text 5Itseemedthattheworldsthumb was pressing the boydownthroughouthisadolescence.Withinfifteenyears,theboybe

25、cameaman.Hehadworkedtwojobsnightanddaysavinghismoney,sohecouldputadownpaymentonasailboat.Translation BackNext5 5 在他年少时期，好像全世界都不支持他的想法。十五年后他长大成人了，他夜以继日地干着两份工作，终于攒够了购买一艘船所需的首付金。QuestionaboutPara.5 the worlds thumb:全世界的影响/力量be under somebodys thumb:受某人影响/支配e.g.He was still under hisfathersthumb.the wor

26、lds thumb:全世界的影响/力量be under somebodys thumb:受某人影响/支配e.g.He was still under hisfathersthumb.press down:抑制，压制e.g.The financial crisisalmostpressedhimdown.press down:抑制，压制e.g.The financial crisisalmostpressedhimdown.workvt.努力做成；完成e.g.Theybelievethatunited,theycanworkwonders.HeworkedhispassagefromEnglan

27、dtoAustralia.down payment:（分期付款购物的）首次（期）付款Meaning:It seemedthat allthe people in the world wereexercising pressure on himwhilehewasateenager.Text:Harboring Ill Feelings 16focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextHeworkedhardbydoingtwojobsdayandnightsavinghismoney.3.Howdidtheyoungmanearnthedownpayment?T

28、ext:Harboring Ill Feelings 17上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text 6 He answered an ad in thenewspaperandsetupameetingwiththe owner of a sailboat at the localharbor.The young man bought theboatonsiteandimmediatelypaidthedown payment and signed the salesagreement.He was so happy hebeganto sharethe news withe

29、veryoneheknew.Theyweresurprised,to say the least,andwishedhimwell,whileneveradmittingtheywerewrong.Buthedidntcare,because now,he owned his ownsailboat.Translation BackNext6 6 他看到了报纸上的一则广告并写了回信，在当地港口见了那个船主。这个年轻人当场买下了那艘船，并立刻付了首付金，签订了买卖合同。他太高兴了，把这个消息告诉给了所有他认识的人。他们很惊讶，这样说毫不夸张，但他们还是祝他一切顺利，然而绝不承认自己是错的。但他并

30、不在乎这些，因为现在他拥有了自己的船。QuestionaboutPara.6 on site:当场，在现场e.g.He was caughtstealingonsite.to say the least:毫不夸张地说e.g.Histeachingmethodswerestrange,tosaytheleast.Text:Harboring Ill Feelings 18focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextHewassohappyhebegantosharethenewswitheveryoneheknew.4.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelw

31、henheboughtasailboat?Text:Harboring Ill Feelings 19上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text7Thenextday,hewenttotheharborintendingtotakehisboatout on the water,when he sawofficial-looking men surroundinghis newly purchased sailboat.The men were federal agentswhowerepreparingtoseizetheboat.Themanwhosoldtheboatwa

32、saconmananddrugrunnerand the boat was now beingconfiscated in a federal drugstingoperation.TranslationBackNextQuestionaboutPara.7 seize:vt.1)（依法）没收；依法占有或取得e.g.The customs officersseizedthesmuggledheroin.2)攫取，抓住e.g.Heseizedherhandandshookitheartily.confiscate:vt.充公，没收e.g.MissWilliamsconfiscated all o

33、ur sweets inclass.Sting n.C刺痛，叮伤e.g.He felt a sting in theelbow.vt.刺（疼）；蜇；叮e.g.Abeestunghimontheback.7 7 第二天，他来到港口，打算让船下水，这时他看见一些官员模样的人正围着他新买的船。这些人是联邦特工，准备扣押这条船。卖船的那个人是个骗子和毒贩，这条船在联邦缉毒行动中也将被没收。Text:Harboring Ill Feelings 20focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextHewentthereonlytofindthemanwhohadsoldhim

34、theboatwasaconmananddrugrunnerandtheboatwasbeingconfiscatedinafederaldrugstingoperation.5.Whathappenedtotheboatwhentheyoungmanwenttotheharborintendingtotakeitoutonthewater?Text:Harboring Ill Feelings 21上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text8 The young man had lost hislifes savings.He was horrified!The federa

35、l agents said theywouldbebackinthemorningtotakepossessionoftheboatandleftwithoutevenshowingconcernfortheyoungmansloss.Astheyoung man was leaving,theharbormasterpresentedhimwitha bill in the amount of twelvehundred dollars for past dockingfees,owed by the previousowner.Translation8 8 年轻人失去了他一生的积蓄。他非常

36、震惊！联邦特工说他们第二天上午要过来没收这条船。他们离开时对这个年轻人的损失没有表现出一点同情。当年轻人要离开时，港务长给他一张1200美元的泊船费用账单，费用是先前的船主所欠下的。BackNext possession:n.1)U拥有，具有e.g.On her fathers death,shecame into possession of a vastfortune.2)C,usu.pl.个人财产，私人物品e.g.Helostallhispossessionsinthefire.take possession of:占有，拿到e.g.Whenhewasputintoprison,theco

37、urttookpossessionofallhisproperty.dock:vi./vt.停靠码头，进港e.g.We docked at Rangoonthenextmorning.n.C码头；船坞e.g.The boat pulled upalongsidethedock.Meaning:When the youngmanwasleaving,theharbormaster handed him a$1,200billthattheformerboatowner was due to pay forkeepingtheboatintheharbor.Text:Harboring Ill F

38、eelings 22上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text9 This was the last straw.Theyoungmancursedtheharbormaster and left.He cameback later with a can of blackspraypaintandpaintedoverthesignontheboat,whichdisplayedthe boats name,“Serenity”.Hethenwrotethenewnamehewasnowgivingtheboat,“IllFeelings”.Hegotontheboatands

39、tartedtosailouttosea.Ifhecouldhavetheboatforonlyonenight,thenhewasgoingtosailit.Translation9 9 忍无可忍。年轻人把港务长骂了一通离开了。过了一会他带了一罐黑色的喷漆回来，把船的标志SERENITY（宁静）用漆盖上。然后给这条船写上了新名字ILL FEELINGS（怨恨）。他登上船开始航行出海。即使他对这条船只能拥有一晚，他也要去航行。BackNextQuestionsaboutPara.9 the last straw:终于使人不堪忍受的最后一件事（或因素等）e.g.Youve been late f

40、orwork too often.This is thelaststraw.Yourefired curse:vt./vi.1)痛骂，咒骂e.g.He cursed his bad luck inarrivingjustafterthetrainhadleft.2)诅咒e.g.Dont curse in front of thechildren.n.1)C咒语e.g.Thewitchscurseseemedtoworkonhim.2)C咒骂语e.g.His curses for somethingunimportant only made a fool ofhimself.Text:Harbo

41、ring Ill Feelings 236.Whatdidtheyoungmanrenamehisboatas?Whydidhedoso?7.Whatdidtheyoungmandoafterherenamedhisboat?上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textHerenamedhisboatas“IllFeelings”becausehelosteverything,includinghisboatandhisdream.Hegotontheboatandstartedtosailouttosea.BackNextText:Harboring Ill Feelings

42、24上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text10 The harbormasterwavedhisarmsandyelled for the young manto stop,that there was astorm coming.But theyoung man just cursedhim again and continuedheadingouttosea.Translation10 10 港务长挥舞着手臂，高喊着暴风雨即将来临，要年轻人停下来。但是这个年轻人又一次咒骂他，继续向大海的方向驶去。BackNext yell:vi.叫喊，叫嚷，吼叫e.g.Weyelled

43、togetherforourteam.yell有时也可以作及物动词，如：e.g.Weyelledourgoodbyesasthebusleft.head:vt.1)使朝特定方向行进；使走向e.g.Thecaptainorderedtoheadtheshipnorthward.2)站在的前头；率领e.g.ThedelegationheadedbytheforeignministervisitedeightEuropeancountriesinaweek.head out/off:出发e.g.Thegirlheadedouttotheforestwithherdog.Text:Harboring

44、Ill Feelings 25上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text11 Sure enough,aftersailingtenmilesoutastormovertooktheboat,tossingitfromsidetoside.Theyoungman frantically headed theboatbacktoshore.Whenhewasamilefromtheharbor,heradioedtheharbormasterand asked him to prepareforhisdocking.Theharbormaster told him no,that

45、hewouldntlethimdockathisharbor.Translation11 11 果然，航行十英里后，风暴袭击了小船，船被抛来抛去。年轻人狂乱地驾船返回岸边。在离港口还有一英里时，他用无线电向港务长发出信号，让他为他泊船做准备。港务长告诉他不行，他不会让他把船停泊在他的港口。BackNext overtake:vt./vi.1)突然发生，突然降临e.g.Theclimberswereovertakenbybadweather.2)赶上；超车e.g.Thedriverbehindmetriedtoovertakeontheinside.frantically:ad.（因痛苦、焦虑等

46、而）狂乱地e.g.Thesoldierswerefranticallydiggingouttheburiedvictims.radio:vt./vi.（用无线电）发送，传送e.g.The ambassador radioed anurgentmessagetohisgovernment.其他常见的名词可用作动词的例子：e.g.Thelibraryhousesaboutonemillionbooks.Dickisbabiedbyallthefamily.Theregionisthicklypeopled.Text:Harboring Ill Feelings 26上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出

47、版社 focus1text12“WasitbecauseofwhatIsaid,”theyoungmansaidindesperation.13 “No,I never hold agrudge,”the harbormastersaid.“OnethingisforsureIneverharborillfeelings!”Translation12 12 “是因为我说过的话吗？”年轻人绝望地说。13 13 “不，我从不心怀怨恨。”港务长说。“这一点毫无疑问我从不让怨恨停留！”BackNextQuestionaboutthewholepassage in desperation:绝望地e.g.

48、He killed himself indesperationwhenhewentbrokeand became penniless in thefinancialcrisis.grudge:n.C怨恨，嫌隙e.g.Hestillharborsagrudgeagainstme.vt.勉强做；不情愿给e.g.Igrudgepayingsomuchforsuchinferiorgoods.hold a grudge:心怀怨恨（恶意）e.g.Ialwayshaveafeelingthatforsome reason she bears a grudgeagainstme.grudge:n.C怨恨，嫌

49、隙e.g.Hestillharborsagrudgeagainstme.vt.勉强做；不情愿给e.g.Igrudgepayingsomuchforsuchinferiorgoods.hold a grudge:心怀怨恨（恶意）e.g.Ialwayshaveafeelingthatforsome reason she bears a grudgeagainstme.Text:Harboring Ill Feelings 27上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text Firstly,itmeans“theplacewhereshipsorboatsaredocked”.Secon

50、dly,itmeans“toplaceshipsorboatsatsuchaplace”.Thirdly,itmeans“tokeepfeelingsinonesmindforalongtime”.8.Inwhatsensesistheword“harbor”usedinthetext?BackNextText:Harboring Ill Feelings 28InteractionListentothesong“BoulevardofBrokenDreams”.Singitinchorus.BackNext29上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1words&phrasesBac