第二部分第10讲句子种类和成分.ppt
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1、英语第二部分第 10 讲 句子种类和成分英语第二部分年份考点题型分值2011反意疑问句单项填空(36)12010反意疑问句单项填空(38)1特殊疑问句的引导词(how soon)单项填空(40)12009反意疑问句单项填空(30)1感叹句(what 引导)单项填空(41)120092011 年广东省卷年广东省卷考点一览表考点一览表英语第二部分一、用 how,what(a/an)填空1_ delicious food it is!Can I have more?2 _ interesting film!This is the most interestingfilm I have ever se
2、en.What an3_ bad weather!We cant go hiking today.4_ nice the music is!Its written by Jay Chou.How5 _ good news it is!We can go for a picnic thisweekend.What6_ beautiful clothes they are!WhatWhatWhat英语第二部分7 _ nice teacher he is!He often helps the studentsWhat awith their homework after class.8_ beaut
3、iful the flowers are!How9_ hard work!Im afraid I cant finish it on time.10_ dirty the water is!Wed better not swim here.二、句型转换1Those children are students.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)_WhatHowThose children arent students.Are those children students?英语第二部分2Dont be noisy,please.(用 quiet 改为肯定句)_ Be quiet,please.3Stan
4、d in the front of the class.(改为否定句和反意疑问句)_ Stand in the front of the class,will/wont you?4The old man can hardly dress himself.(完成反意疑问句)The old man can hardly dress himself,_ _?he5Jim is ill.Lets go and see him after school.(完成反意疑问句)Jim is ill.Lets go and see him after school,_ _?Dont stand in the f
5、ront of the class.canweshall英语第二部分6He thinks his aunt is right.(完成反意疑问句)He thinks his aunt is right,_ _?doesnthe7Lindas just come back from America.(完成反意疑问句)Lindas just come back from America,_ _?she8_ runs fastest in our class.(就画线部分提问)_ runs fastest in our class?Who9_ painting was put up on the wa
6、ll of our school.(就画线部分提问)BobsWhose_ painting was put up on the wall of our school?10They usually go to school _.(就画线部分提问)_ _ they usually go to school?dohasntArthurby busHow英语第二部分句子种类句子种类句子可以从两个角度来分类:根据句子的用途可分为:陈述句(肯定式和否定式),疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句),祈使句,感叹句。根据句子的结构可分为:简单句,并列句,复合句。1简单句:句中只包含一个主谓结
7、构,而各个成分都由单词或短语构成的句子叫作简单句。如:I often play basketball after school.我经常放学后打篮球。英语第二部分2并列句:由并列连接词把两个以上(含两个)独立的简单句连在一起的句子叫作并列句。如:I am a worker but my brother is a professor.我是一名工人,而我弟弟是一名教授。3复合句:含有从句的句子叫作复合句,包括定语从句(形容词性从句)、状语从句(副词性从句)以及名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)。如:I know that its difficult to master Engli
8、sh.我知道学好英语不容易。(宾语从句)Do you know the city which is famous for its light industry?你知道那个以灯具产业而闻名的城市吗?(定语从句)英语第二部分一般疑问句1把 be 动词、助动词、情态动词置于句首。2直接用 yes 或 no 来回答。3如果提问人对答案没有肯定或否定的意向,句中常用非肯定词。如:Is there anything wrong with your car?你的车出毛病了吗?如果提问人希望得到肯定的回答希望得到肯定的回答,则句中常用肯定词。如:Would you like some drink?你想喝点什么
9、?英语第二部分特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是用疑问代词或疑问副词提问的句子,不用 yes或 no 回答。1疑问词作句子的宾语、状语、表语或修饰这三种成分时,用“疑问词一般疑问句”结构。如:When will you go?你什么时候去?2疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,用陈述句语序。如:Whose father works in Shanghai?谁的父亲在上海工作?3特殊疑问词有:when,where,what,who,whom,whose,which,why,how,how many,how much,how soon,how often,how old 等。英语第二部分选择疑问句由“一般疑问句or供
10、选择的部分”构成,不能用 yes或 no 来回答。如:Would you like tea or coffee?你想要喝茶还是咖啡?Tea,please.茶。反意疑问句1构成:陈述句简略问句遵循原则:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。简略问句的主语与陈述句主语保持一致,只能用人称代词(there 除外);简略问句的谓语动词也与陈述句的谓语保持一致,英语第二部分如果是否定,一定要用简写。如:Jim isnt a student,is he?吉姆不是一名学生,对吗?There are some books in it,arent there?里面有一些书,是吗?2陈述句
11、用“Im.”结构时,简略问句一般用“arent I”。如:Im late,arent I?我迟到了,是吗?3陈述句中有 little,few,no,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等表示否定意义的词时,简略问句用肯定形式。如:There is little water in the bottle,is there?瓶子里没多少水了,是吗?英语第二部分4陈述句主语为不定代词 nothing,something,anything 时,简略问句的主语用代词 it;陈述句主语为不定代词 everyone,noone,someone,everybody,nobody,anybody
12、 时,简略问句的主语常用代词 they,有时也用 he。如:Everyone is here,arent they/isnt he?大家都到齐了,是吗?5陈述句的主语是指示代词 this 或 that 时,简略问句的主语用 it;陈述句的主语是 these 或 those 时,简略问句的主语用they。如:This is very important,isnt it?这很重要,不是吗?英语第二部分6陈述句部分如果是“I(dont)think(believe,suppose.)宾语从句”结构,简略问句的主语和动词应与宾语从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。如:I dont think he is rig
13、ht,is he?我认为他不对,是吧?7含有情态动词 must 表示猜测“一定是;必定”时,简略问句部分与 must 后面的部分保持一致,不能用 mustnt;当must 表示“一定要;必须”时,简略问句部分用 neednt。如:You must be tired,arent you?你一定很累了,是不是?You must go home right now,neednt you?英语第二部分你必须马上回家,不是吗?You mustnt walk on grass,must you?你不可以踩踏草地,对吗?8祈使句的反意疑问句肯定祈使句,will you/wont you?否定祈使句,will
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