第一部分必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection.ppt

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1、.考纲词汇考纲词汇1.n.野生野生动动植物植物2.adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3.n.保护区保护区4.n.地域；地带；地区地域；地带；地区5.n.皮毛；软毛；毛皮毛；软毛；毛6.n.昆虫昆虫wildlifewildreservezonefurinsect7.v.容纳；包含；容忍容纳；包含；容忍8.v.影响；侵袭；感动影响；侵袭；感动9.v.感激；鉴赏；意识到感激；鉴赏；意识到10.v.利用；雇用利用；雇用11.v.&n.损害；危害损害；危害12.v.咬；叮；刺痛咬；叮；刺痛13.v.检查；视察检查；视察containaffectappreciateemp

2、loyharmbiteinspect14.adj.凶猛的；猛烈的凶猛的；猛烈的fierce二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展1.protection n.保护保护 v.保护保护 adj.保护的，防护的保护的，防护的 n.保护人保护人 policies should be carried out to the endangered animals.protectprotectiveprotectorProtectiveprotect2.danger n.危险危险 v.危及；危害危及；危害 adj.受到危害的；濒危的受到危害的；濒危的We should do something to save the an

3、imals which are in of dying out.endangerendangeredendangered danger3.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 adj.仁慈的仁慈的 adj.无情的；毫不怜悯的无情的；毫不怜悯的 adv.无情地；毫不怜悯地无情地；毫不怜悯地The kind lady was to the enemy soldier，not knowing that showing to the enemy was putting herself in danger.As a result，she was killed by the enemy sol

4、dier .mercifulmercilessmercilesslymercifulmercymercilessly4.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 v.减轻减轻(痛苦、焦虑或困扰痛苦、焦虑或困扰)adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的宽慰的；不再忧虑的 搭配搭配如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气 搭配搭配令某人宽慰的是令某人宽慰的是After the exam，I felt an incredible sense of .I was to hear that he was safe.relief Daisy burst into l

5、aughter.my great relief I wasnt late.relieverelievedin reliefto ones reliefreliefrelievedInTo5.loss n.损失；遗失；丧失损失；遗失；丧失 v.损失；遗失；丧失损失；遗失；丧失 adj.遗失的；丢失的遗失的；丢失的 搭配搭配困惑；困惑；(茫然茫然)不知所措不知所措 同义同义 v.丢下；遗忘丢下；遗忘Shes moved to another job；its a great to our firm.I was when she told me the news.Many farm crops as

6、a result of the floods.The bike was discovered at the bus stop.loselostat a lossleavelossat a loss for wordswere lostlost用所给单词的正确形式填空1All she dreams is a _ and comfortable life in a small village by the sea.(peace)2_(protect)policies should be carried out to save the _(danger)animals.3The _ decided

7、to _ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her _ before he came to work.(employ)4Put this plant into this _(contain)It is very_(effect)to mosquito-bites.peacefulProtectiveendangeredemployeremployemployeecontainereffective5Peter had thought the boss was _，but he was _and he fired Pet

8、er without_(mercy)6He opened the _(dust)book and coughed_(fierce)7I felt bad as I _ (affect)by his criticism.Thank you for your _ (appreciate)my work and your _ (appreciate)made me confident again.mercifulmercilessmercydustyfiercelywas affectedappreciatingappreciation1.集中注意力于集中注意力于2.尽管尽管3.形成形成4.平安地，

9、平和地平安地，平和地5.由于由于6.灭绝灭绝7.处于危险中处于危险中pay attention toeven though/ifcome into beingin peacebecause ofdie outin danger(of)8.对对有影响有影响9.结果结果10.转变，转过身转变，转过身11.保护保护使不受使不受12.突然大笑起来突然大笑起来13.根据，依据根据，依据14.抑制内心的激动抑制内心的激动15.以致于；结果以致于；结果have an effect onas a resultturn roundprotect.from/against.burst into laughtera

10、ccording tocontain ones excitementso that选用上述词组填空选用上述词组填空When I told the joke，everyone .the weather report，it will be clear tomorrow.My grandfather longed for the return of the Milu Deer so much that he couldnt and burst into tears when he saw them in the Nanhaizi Milu Deer Park.burst into laughterA

11、ccording tocontain his excitementSomething must be done to our environment being further polluted.You must the teacher.Dont let your attention wander.His father drove with all the windows closed he should not catch cold.He is losing his job if he goes on like this.When did the universe？protectfrompa

12、y attention toso thatin danger ofcome into being1.No rainforest，no animals and no drugs.没有雨林，就没有动物和药物。没有雨林，就没有动物和药物。句型结构句型结构No.，no.：无条件从句，意为：没有：无条件从句，意为：没有就没有就没有。常见于谚语中。常见于谚语中。句型仿写句型仿写无火不起烟。无火不起烟。.不劳无获。不劳无获。.No fire，no smokesNo pains，no gains2.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to

13、live on any more.其他人认为地球变得太热，以至于恐龙生存不下去了。其他人认为地球变得太热，以至于恐龙生存不下去了。句型结构句型结构too.to.太太而不能而不能。提醒提醒当当too后面的形容词为后面的形容词为happy，ready，willing，eager，anxious等表心理状态的词时，后面的动词等表心理状态的词时，后面的动词不定式表肯定。不定式表肯定。句型仿写句型仿写车太贵了，他买不起。车太贵了，他买不起。The car is too expensive .改过不嫌晚。改过不嫌晚。Its never too .我只是太想知道结果了。我只是太想知道结果了。Im just

14、too eager .for him to buylate to mendto know the result语句衔接语句衔接用上述句型翻译下列小片段。用上述句型翻译下列小片段。我的第一本书出版了，我的喜悦无以言表。当朋友们问我的第一本书出版了，我的喜悦无以言表。当朋友们问我成功的秘密时，我告诉他们：我成功的秘密时，我告诉他们：“不劳无获不劳无获”。答案：答案：With my first book published，I was only too glad to describe my joy.When my friends asked me about the secret of my su

15、ccess，I told them，“No pains，no gains.”contain，include，including，included(1)contain意为意为“包含，含有，容纳，里包含，含有，容纳，里面装有面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分，不用于进量，也可指里面所含的成分，不用于进行时态。行时态。(2)include意为意为“包含；连包含；连在内，计入，算入，包括在内，计入，算入，包括”，用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。的一部分。The contain

16、er contains fruits including apples.容器装有水果，包括苹果。容器装有水果，包括苹果。(3)including可以作介词，放在所包括的东西之前。可以作介词，放在所包括的东西之前。(4)included是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东西之后。西之后。运用：选用上述词语填空。运用：选用上述词语填空。This book ten units，two main revisions.The money I gave you your sisters.Everyone had something to say，me.答案：答案：c

17、ontains；includingincludedincluded1.动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其它词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名如果所给单词是其它词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名词数的变化。词数的变化。(1)Do you know the (deep)of the river？(2)His (careful)resulted in the terrible accident.(3)He is one of the (science)who support this theory.depthcarel

18、essnessscientists2.动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词为动词，动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词为动词，就要看该动词是否有名词形式，如果有名词形式，就用其就要看该动词是否有名词形式，如果有名词形式，就用其名词形式；如果该动词没有名词形式，就用其动名词。名词形式；如果该动词没有名词形式，就用其动名词。(1)Please pay (attend)to your handwriting.动词动词attend本身有名词形式本身有名词形式attention，所以不用动名词，所以不用动名词attending。(2)His (arrive)made the situat

19、ion worse.动词动词arrive本身有名词形式本身有名词形式arrival，所以不用动名词，所以不用动名词arriving。attentionarrival(3)The teacher was angry at my (come)late.动词动词come没有名词，所以用动名词没有名词，所以用动名词coming。coming3.动词前后、形容词前后可有副词。如果所需词为副词时，动词前后、形容词前后可有副词。如果所需词为副词时，还要考虑副词级的变化。还要考虑副词级的变化。(1)The boy ran (quick)to school.(2)“Whats that？”Father shou

20、ted (angry).(3)The little girl is (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.(4)Your composition is (bad)organized.Please do your writing exercise (attend)next time.quicklyangrilyextremelybadlymore attentively(5)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，but he felt very happy since the c

21、rop did“grow”(height).higher4.名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语，如果所需词为形容词名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语，如果所需词为形容词时，还要考虑形容词级的变化。时，还要考虑形容词级的变化。(1)Whats the (width)river in the world？(2)The (strength)we become，the more modest we should be.wideststronger一、一、用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mary was very at the news，so she looked at her husband，

22、her eyes full of.(sad)2.He football very well and he was one of the best in yesterdays football match.(play)3.Look！How Kate is laughing！She seems to be the girl in the world.(happy)4.To our，the headmaster was very with our report.(satisfy)5.Edison was a great.During his life he had many.(invent)6.I

23、should my task and make it to finish it.(simple)7.The boy having the of being half starved，never to be seen again.(appear)8.The police the pot and a plot against the President.(cover)9.You are so to help me.Thank you for your.(kindly)10.Everything is becoming than before and many college students ha

24、d to work to make some money for their college.(expend)答案：答案：1.sad；sadly；sadness2.played；players3.happily；happiest4.satisfaction；satisfied5.inventor；inventions6.simplify；simpler/simple7.appearance；disappeared8.discovered；uncovered9.kind；kindness10.more expensive；expenses并列句并列句(一一)在英语中，用并列连词或分号可以把两个分

25、句组成并在英语中，用并列连词或分号可以把两个分句组成并列句。常见的并列连词及词组有列句。常见的并列连词及词组有and，but，or，so，for，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，or else等。有些副词，如：等。有些副词，如：however，otherwise，yet，besides，therefore，thus等有时也可以起到并列连词的作用，但两等有时也可以起到并列连词的作用，但两个分句之间要用分号。并列句的逻辑关系不同，所用的连个分句之间要用分号。并列句的逻辑关系不同，所用的连接词和词组亦不同。根据逻辑关系的不同，可把并列句分接词和词

26、组亦不同。根据逻辑关系的不同，可把并列句分为四类：为四类：一、并列关系的并列句一、并列关系的并列句用来表示这种关系的连词有：用来表示这种关系的连词有：and，neither.nor，not only.but also，both.and，not.but.等。等。Turn right and youll see some beautiful red leaves.Jack wanted very much to see his mother and finally he went back home by train.Not only is Lily good at drawing but als

27、o she does well in singing.Neither do I know the result nor will I take the trouble of asking for it.注意：注意：当用当用not only.but also.连接两个分句且连接两个分句且not only放在句首时，第一个句子要部分倒装；当用放在句首时，第一个句子要部分倒装；当用neither.nor.连接两个分句且连接两个分句且neither放在句首时，两放在句首时，两个句子都要部分倒装。个句子都要部分倒装。二、转折关系的并列句二、转折关系的并列句用来表示这种关系的连词主要有用来表示这种关系的连

28、词主要有but，while。I dont like chicken，but I like fish very much.Tommy caught the school bus，but Jane didnt.三、选择关系的并列句三、选择关系的并列句用来表示这种关系的并列词用来表示这种关系的并列词(组组)有有or，either.or，or else等。等。Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away？Either you have made a mistake or I have.Dont al

29、ways eat hamburgers for meals，or else youll get malnourished.四、因果关系的并列句四、因果关系的并列句用来表示因果关系的并列连词有：用来表示因果关系的并列连词有：so，for等。等。He wants to lose weight，so he works out twice a week in the gym.It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.一、选用适当的并列连词填空一、选用适当的并列连词填空(and，but，so，for，or)1.Walk across the

30、 street，youll find the shop.2.The weather was very cold，many people were ill.3.You should have gone out with him you stayed at home.4.Dont drive after drinking，there may be an accident.5.Will you do it yourself shall he do it for you？6.She thinks we are talking about her，we are talking about her sis

31、ter.7.Tom had been away for two weeks，his family were worried about him.8.The woman must be crying，she is covering her eyes with her hands.9.We forgot to call him to tell him the news，to my surprise，he has already known it.10.The room must have been cleaned，it looks so clean and tidy.答案：答案：1.and2.so

32、3.but4.or5.or6.but7.so8.for9.but10.for 二、句型转换二、句型转换(把下列句子改写成并列句把下列句子改写成并列句)1.I called him to ask him a question.2.I waited all night，hoping to see the angel.3.I neither care who lost nor want to know who won.4.Not only his home but also his citizenship was taken away by the government.5.A car accide

33、nt happened due to the drivers careless driving.6.He wanted to succeed in doing the experiment，but in vain.答案：答案：1.I wanted to ask him a question，so I called him.2.I waited all night，and I hoped to see the angel.3.Neither do I care who lost nor do I want to know who won.4.Not only was his home taken

34、 away by the government but also his citizenship was.5.The driver drove carelessly，so a car accident happened.6.He wanted to succeed in doing the experiment，but he didnt.三、请用并列句翻译下列句子三、请用并列句翻译下列句子1.努力学习，你就能在学习上取得很大的进步。努力学习，你就能在学习上取得很大的进步。2.别再嘲笑他了，否则你就应该受到批评。别再嘲笑他了，否则你就应该受到批评。3.现在正是秋天，树叶一直在下落。现在正是秋天，

35、树叶一直在下落。4.昨天下雨了，比赛取消了。昨天下雨了，比赛取消了。5.他既不认识那个人也不关心他是干什么的。他既不认识那个人也不关心他是干什么的。答案：答案：1.Study hard，and you will make great progress in study.2.Dont laugh at him any more，or youll be to blame.3.Its autumn now and leaves keep falling.4.It rained yesterday，so the match was called off.5.Neither does he know the man nor does he care what the man does.