非谓语动词之现在分词作状语.pptx

《非谓语动词之现在分词作状语.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语动词之现在分词作状语.pptx（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 I picked it up,_(find)that it was a canteen card.伴随状语finding第1页/共25页第2页/共25页填空填空_(work)hard,youll surely succeed.现在分词成分作现在分词成分作条件状语条件状语If you work hardWorking第3页/共25页2)._(be)poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.(现在分词成分作原因状语)Because he was poorBeing第4页/共25页3)._(walk)inthestreet,Isawatailorsshop.4).Hisfat

2、herdied,_(leave)thefamilyevenworseoff.时间状语When I was walking in the street.结果状语and this left the family even worse offWalkingleaving第5页/共25页 5)Four people entered the room 5)Four people entered the room _(look)_(look)around in a around in a curious way.curious way.=Four people entered the room =Four

3、 people entered the room and and lookedlooked around in a curious way.around in a curious way.6)He came running back to tell me 6)He came running back to tell me the the news.news.伴随状语方式状语looking第6页/共25页可以表示时间可以表示时间,原因原因,结果结果,条件条件,行行为方式或伴随动作等为方式或伴随动作等。第7页/共25页2.现在分词的基本形式 主动形式 被动形式一般式 doing完成式being d

4、onehaving donehaving been done第8页/共25页现在分词作状语的几种形式1.一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用：doingHearingthesadnews,sheburstintotears.2.完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：havingdoneHavingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.第9页/共25页3.被动式：beingdoneBeingcriticisedbytheteacher,theboyhunghishead.4.完成被动式：havingbeendoneHavingbeenprai

5、sedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.Nothavingbeenreceivedthereply,hedecidedtowriteanotherone.第10页/共25页注意：1.现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必修与主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。被动则用V-ed.但是短语generallyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;comparedwith;supposing;totellyouthetruth等是固定搭配。不受主语影响。Judgingfromhisface,hewasveryangry.第11页/共25页2.作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一

6、个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。Studyinghard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyinghard,youwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.FTT第12页/共25页3.为了使V-ing形式作状语所表达的意思更为明确。可在V-ing前加适当的连词（when;while;if;though;unless等）Whilewaitingforthebus,hemetMary.第

7、13页/共25页 1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.2.The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.3.Seen from the top of the hill,we find the city more beautiful.4.Generally speak,facial expressions are helpful communications,too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错第14页/共25页5.“

8、Cant you read?”the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6.Knocking at the door before entering,please.7.European football is played in 80 countries,made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking第15页/共25页第16页/共25页可以表示时间可以表示时间,原因原因,结果结果,条件条件,行行为方式或伴随动作等为方式或伴随动作等。1).Using

9、 your head,youll find a good way.Working hard,youll surely succeed.条件状语条件状语If you use your headIf you work hard第17页/共25页2).Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.Not knowing her address,we cant get in touch with her.(原因)Because he was poorAs we dont know her address第18页/共25页3).Walkinginthestreet,Isaw

10、atailorsshop.4).Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.时间When I was walking in the street.结果and this left the family even worse off第19页/共25页1.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_Chineseintheschool,most_werefromGermany.（2006年辽宁卷）A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwh

11、om第20页/共25页2.Dontsitthere_nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.（2006年湖北卷A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing第21页/共25页3.Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007年福建卷）A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled第22页/共25页4.CanIsmokehere?Sorry.Wedontallow_here.(2007年江苏卷）A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking第23页/共25页知识回顾知识回顾Knowledge Knowledge ReviewReview第24页/共25页感谢您的观看！第25页/共25页