高中语法讲解---倒装句.ppt

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1、 倒倒 装装 句句概说：把谓语动词放在主语之前，就到做倒装结构。这种结构又可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。前者指整个谓语动词部分放在主语之前；后者指助动词或者情态动词放在主语前。完全倒装通常有以下几种情况：1.用以there,here，where,now,then开头的以名词名词为主语的句子，主语是代词代词时不到装。Eg.There seems to be no problem.Here comes the bus.Now comes wangs turn to keep guard.Here she comes.2.动副词组(in,up down,away,out），主语主语是名词名词的句子，

2、组成完全倒装，主语是代代词词不倒装。Eg.Up flew the kite.Out ran the boy.Away they went.In it rushed.3.介词短语介词短语，通常是方位状语方位状语放句首，表强调，完全倒装。Eg.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.Outside the classroom stood a boy.Under the big tree was sitting an man.4.主语过长，或者强调表语，状语时，完全倒装.Eg.Present at the meeting were

3、the government officials.On the desk are the books belonging to Mary.部分倒装通常有以下几种情况：部分倒装通常有以下几种情况：1.具有否定意义的词语方句首，表时强调部分倒装。常见的是：never,hardly,seldom,barely,scarcely,little,not onlybut also,never before,neither,nor,no soonerthan,not untilEg.Little does she know what may happen.No sooner had I reached ho

4、me than it began to rain.Not only was Einstein a world famous scientist,but also he was a good violinist.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,was the man able to speak.Neither/Nor did I.(从句不倒装，主句倒装）2.Only+状语状语(介词短语，状语丛句介词短语，状语丛句，副副词）词）位于句首，表强调，部分倒装，only+主语不倒装。Eg.Only in this way can you solv

5、e the problem.Only there has he been to.Only when the war was over could he go to school.(从句不到装，主句倒装Only he knows the truth.3.so/suchthat 结构中，so/such放句首，表强调，部分倒装.Eg.Soangrywashethathecouldnotspeak.sofastdidherunthatIcouldnotcatchupwithhim,Sodirtyistheriverthatnobodywantstoswiminit.4.具有肯定意义的频度副词状语，放句

6、首，表示强调部分倒装。如：often,always,everyday,sometimes,eachtime)Alwaysdowegotoworktogether.5.继续肯定，继续否定结构中，部分倒装。So did I.Nor can I.Neither did I.6.用以were,had,should 等词开头的，虚拟语气中（省略if的倒装）Eg.WereJackhere,theywouldbeabletosolvetheproblem.HadIthemoney,Iwouldbuyanewhouse.Shouldhefailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.几种特殊的几种特殊的语序：序：1.as引导的让步状语从句中，强调n./adj./adv.放句首Eg.Hardashetried,hewasunabletomakesuchprogress.Childasheis,heknowsalot.（zeroarticle)Youngasheis,hehasstrongconfidence.2.Heisnotasgoodaboyasasgoodaboyashisbrother.vivian