五个基本句型.ppt

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1、1.S(主）主）+Vi（不及物动词）（谓）不及物动词）（谓）Time flies.1)S+V+adverbial(状语）Birds sing beautifully.2)S+Vi+prep Phrase（介词短语）He went on holiday.3)S+Vi+Infinitive(不定式）We stopped to have a rest.4)S+Vi+Participle(分词）Ill go swimming.2.S(2.S(主）主）+VtVt （及物动词）（谓）及物动词）（谓）+O O（宾）宾）We like English.We like English.1)S+1)S+Vt Vt

2、+N/+N/PronPronI like music.I like her.I like music.I like her.2)S+2)S+Vt Vt+infinitive(+infinitive(不定式）不定式）I want to help him.I want to help him.常常用用于于这这句句型型的的动动词词有有：attempt,attempt,dare,dare,decide,decide,desire,desire,expect,expect,hope,hope,intend,intend,learn,learn,need,need,offer,offer,pretend,

3、pretend,promise,promise,propose,propose,purpose,purpose,refuse,refuse,want,want,wishwish等。等。3)3)S+S+Vt Vt+Wh Wh-Word+Infinitive-Word+InfinitiveI dont know what to do.I dont know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有：ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,find out,forget,guess,inquire,know,learn,observe,remember,see,s

4、ettle,tell,think,understand,wonder等。4)S+Vt+GerundI enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有：admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,forbid,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,give up,cant help等。5)S+Vt+That-clauseI dont think(that)he is right.常 用 于 这 句 型 的 动 词 有：admit,believe,command,confess,declare,d

5、emand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,feel(觉得）,hear（听说）,hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,mind（当心）,notice,propose,request,report,say,see（看出），show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder(觉得奇怪)。3.3.S(S(主）主）+V V（谓）（谓）（lvlv)()(系动词）系动词）+P P（表）表）We are Chinese.除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel,smell,taste

6、,sound,look,appear,seem 等。2)表转变变化的动词，become,get,grow,turn,go,等。3)表延续的动词 remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等。4)表瞬时的动词 come,fall,set,cut,occur等5)其 他 动 词 eat,lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等。1)S+Lv+N/Pron(名词/代词)He is a boy.This is mine.2)S+Lv+Adj（形容词）She is beautiful.3)S+Lv+Adv(副词）Class i

7、s over.4)S+Lv+Prep PhraseHe is in good health.5)S+Lv+Participle(分词)He is excited.The film is interesting.4.4.S S(主主）+VtVt （谓谓）+In In O O（间间接接 宾宾）+D D O O（直直接接 宾）宾）I give you help.1)S+Vt+N/Pron+N I sent him a book.I bought May a book.2)S+Vt+N/Pron+To/for-phraseHe sent a book to me.He bought a coat fo

8、r me.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow,bring(带来）,deny,do，give,grant,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,permit,promise,read,refuse,render,restore,sell,send,show,teach,tell wish,write等。间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring,buy,cash,choose,fetch,get,leave,make,order,paint,play(演奏),save,sing,spare等。3)S+Vt+N/Pron+Wh-word+Infin

9、itiveHe show me how to do it.常用于这句型的动词有：advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell等。4)S+Vt+N/Pron+That-clause He told me that the film was great.常用于这句型的动词有：assure,inform,promise,remind,teach,tell,warn等。5)S+Vt+N/Pron+Wh-ClauseHe asked me what he should do.常用于这句型的动词有：advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell.5.5.S(S(主

10、）主）+VtVt（谓）谓）+O O（宾）宾）+O CO C（宾补）宾补）I make you clear.1)S+Vt+N/Pron+NWe named our baby Tom.常用于这句型的动词有：appoint,call,choose,elect,entitle,find,make,name,nominate(命名）。2)S+Vt+N/Pron+AdjHe painted the wall white.常用于这句型的动词有：beat,boil,cut,drive,find,get,hold,keep,leave,3)S+Vt+N/Pron+Prep PhraseShe always ke

11、eps everything in good order.4)S+Vt+N/Pron+InfinitiveI wish you to stay.I made him work常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice,allow,ask,beg,cause,choose,command,decide,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,invite,know,leave,like,love,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remain,request,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等。b)不定式不带to的词

12、：feel,have,hear,know,let,listen to,look at,make,notice,see,watch等。5)S+Vt+N/Pron+Participle(分词）I heard my name called.I feel something moving.常用于这句型的动词有：catch,feel,find,get,have,hear,imagine,keep,leave,listen to,look at,notice,observe,perceive,see,set,smell,start,watch等。There beThere be 句型句型说明：说明：此句型

13、是由 there+be+主语+状语 构成，用以表达存在有，一种无主语的有。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语。Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如，现在有thereis/are过去有therewas/were将来有therewillbe/thereis/aregoingtobe.现在已经有therehas/havebeen可能有theremightbe.肯定有theremustbe/theremusthavebeen.过去一直有thereusedtobe似乎有thereseems/seem/seemedtobe碰巧有t

14、herehappen/happens/happenedtobe此句型有时不用be动词，而用live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive,等2.S(2.S(主）主）+VtVt （及物动词）（谓）及物动词）（谓）+O O（宾）宾）We like English.We like English.1)S+1)S+Vt Vt+N/+N/PronPronI like music.I like her.I like music.I like her.2)S+2)S+Vt Vt+infinitive(+infinitive(不定式）不定式）I want to help

15、him.I want to help him.常常用用于于这这句句型型的的动动词词有有：attempt,attempt,dare,dare,decide,decide,desire,desire,expect,expect,hope,hope,intend,intend,learn,learn,need,need,offer,offer,pretend,pretend,promise,promise,propose,propose,purpose,purpose,refuse,refuse,want,want,wishwish等。等。3)3)S+S+Vt Vt+Wh Wh-Word+Infinitive-Word+InfinitiveI dont know what to do.I dont know what to do.