9AUnit6Grammar(2).ppt

《9AUnit6Grammar(2).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《9AUnit6Grammar(2).ppt（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 6 Unit 6GrammarSUMMARY 直直接接引引语语是是陈陈述述句句,变变为为间间接接引引语语时时用用连连词词that引引导导宾宾语语从从句句.从从句句中中的的人人称称、时时态态、指指示示代代词词、时时间间状状语语、地点状语地点状语等相应变化等相应变化.直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than

2、 the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注注:直直引引若若是是客客观观真真理理,变变为为间间引引时时,时时态态不不变变.时态变化2 2 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days

3、ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come,go,bring take 情态动词情态动词 can,may,must could,might,had to 1.He said,“I am busy now.”2.She said to me,“I saw a film yesterday.”3.He said,“Ill come back next we

4、ek.”4.Tom said,“We are working at our lessons now.”He said that he was busy then.She told me that she had seen a filmthe day before.He said that he would come back the next week.Tom said that they were working at their lessons then.5.Mike said,“They have never seen it before.”6.She said,“I miss my f

5、amily very much when I am away from home.”7.Our teacher said,“The moon goes around the earth.”Mike said that they had never seen itbefore.She said that she missed her family very much when she was away from home.Our teacher said that the moon goesaround the earth.SUMMARY 直直接接引引语语是是疑疑问问句句，变变间间接接引引语语时

6、，要从疑问语序变为时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序陈述语序。直直接接引引语语是是一一般般疑疑问问句句,变变为为间间接引语时接引语时,用连词用连词 if 或或 whether 连接。连接。直直接接引引语语是是特特殊殊疑疑问问句句,变变为为间间接接引引语语时时,仍仍用用原原来来的的疑疑问问词词作作连连词词来引导。来引导。1.She asked,“Have you seen the film?”2.2.He asked,“Are you a doctor,John?”He asked John ifwhether he was a doctor.She asked me whetherif I had

7、seen the film.3.She asked us,“Where are you going to get off?”4.He asked them,“Who gave you a talk yesterday?”He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.She asked us where we were going to get off.1“Where is the body?”asked the policeman.2“Who is the murderer?”she asked.3“Does he know th

8、e victim?”I asked.The policeman asked where the body was.She asked who the murderer was.I asked if/whether he knew the victim.Exercises:1).Betty says to Harry,I want to borrow your book.”2).My teacher said,“she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry(that)she wants to borrow his Book.My teacher said

9、that she was a good student.3)She asked me,”Do you agree with me?”4)Anne asked her mother,“Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was any delicious food to eat.5)“What are you going to do?”he asked.6）“How do you go to school every day?”as

10、ked Mr.Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr.Zhang asked how I went to school every day.Choose the best answers.1)Mr Wu said he _ us to the zoo this week.A.would take B will take C take D takes 2)The witness said he _ under the table at that time.A hide B have hidden C was hiding D hidden 3)Th

11、e police asked if anyone _ tell him some information.A could B can C is able to D will AACA 4)Can you tell me _?A how far is it B how can I get there C how can I get to there D how I can get there5)Sandy said she _ all the work.A finished B had finished C has finished D will finish6)He said he _ his

12、 book at your home.A leave B leaves C had left D was leavingDBCCorrect the mistakes.1.She said she misses her family a lot.2.He asked his new friend she would like some coffee.3.The teacher asked who was on duty today.missedifthat day4.We will go on working if it is rainy or not.5.A man asked whose

13、book it is.6.The teacher asked the boy to bring his homework to school tomorrow.whetherwasthe next day 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成把动词原形变成动词不定式动词不定式，并在动词不，并在动词不定前加定前加tell,ask,order,advise等动等动词的宾语。词的宾语。注意：注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加否定句，在动词不定式前加not或或never.SUMMARY7).Mom said,“Dont chat with strangers”8)

14、.“Go shopping with me,please?”said Mr.Wang.Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr.Wang asked me to go shopping with him.Direct SpeechReported Speech3.“Never do that again,”the teacher said1.The policeman ordered us to be quiet.1.The policeman ordered,“Be quiet.”2.The teacher told the boy to open the window 2.The teacher said to the boy,“Open the window.”3.The teacher told me not/never to do that again4.“Wait a moment”she said to them.4.She asked them to wait a moment.