2022届高考英语语法复习被动语态课件17张PPT.pptx

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1、熟读深思熟读深思观察下列句子谓语部分观察下列句子谓语部分,思考各种时态被动思考各种时态被动语态的构成。语态的构成。1.Class5 is made up of 54 students.一般现在时被动：一般现在时被动：am/is/are+done2.The Group of Eight,was formed by eight of the worlds wealthiest nations in 1998.一般过去时被动一般过去时被动was/were+done3.The news is being celebrated by people in the streets.现在进行时被动：现在进行时

2、被动：am/is/are being+done4.At 12:45 UK time today,the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by IOC in Singapore.过去进行时被动过去进行时被动was/were being+done5.The book has been read by us.现在完成时被动：现在完成时被动：have been+done6.Londons name had been announced twice before.过去完成时被动过去完成时被动had

3、been+done7.It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year,as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail一般将来时被动：一般将来时被动：be going to/will be+done8.They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting worse.含

4、情态动词被动含情态动词被动 情态动词情态动词+be+done注意：注意：1.belong to，happen,take place等动词等动词是没有被动语态的。是没有被动语态的。2.以下情况常以下情况常用主动形式表示被动用主动形式表示被动含义：含义：write,sell,wash,open,close,lock，cook，read,clean,等。等。The book sells well.那本书很畅销。那本书很畅销。The window wont open.这扇窗开不了。这扇窗开不了。灵活运用灵活运用一、单句填空一、单句填空1.Her mother was excited.“Your fat

5、her has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane _(inform).解析解析:因因Jane与与inform是被动关系是被动关系,又是一又是一般过去时般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态故用一般过去时的被动语态。was informed2.The church tower which _ _ (restore)will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.The church tower _ (restore)will be open to tourists soon.The work

6、 is almost finished.is being restoredbeing restored对比：对比：3.This coastal area _(name)a national wildlife reserve last year.对比：对比：This coastal area _(name)a national wildlife reserve opened last year.was namednamed4.Youve failed to do what you _(expect)to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.were

7、expected解析解析expect sb.to do sth 期待某人做某事期待某人做某事 5.People say that a smile can _(pass)from one person to another,but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.解析：解析：因因a smile与与pass是被动关系是被动关系,故用故用被动语态被动语态,注意情态动词后用原形。注意情态动词后用原形。be passed6.The meeting _(hold)tomorrow.解析：解析：因会议是被举行因会议是被举行,tomorrow表

8、明用一表明用一般将来时。般将来时。10.All the tickets _(sell)out when they rushed there.解析：解析：因因rushed是过去的动作是过去的动作,在此之前就在此之前就是过去的过去是过去的过去,用过去完成时用过去完成时;票被卖完票被卖完,故用故用过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时的被动语态。will be heldhad been sold7.The story _(sound)very interesting.解析：解析：系动词没有被动语态。系动词没有被动语态。sounds8.Great changes _(发发生生)in my home town

9、 in the past ten years.解析：解析：不及物动词没有被动语态不及物动词没有被动语态;由由in the past 15 years可知可知,用现在完成时。用现在完成时。have taken place Our company _(built)where there used to be a restaurant in Singapore.Therefore you _(sent)there and _(take)good care of there.In addition,English _(spoke)throughout Singapore so that you wil

10、l feel at home there.However,it is generally _(consider)impolite to ask about ones age,salary and marriage,so you are likely to _(criticize)if youre careless.Above all,when the project _ (complete),you will get well paid.will be builtwill be senttakenis spokenconsideredbe criticizedis completed综合运用综合运用