doing做状语公开课.pptx

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1、EnglishProverbs(谚语）Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.人生无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。第1页/共49页EnglishProverbs(谚语）Ourgreatestgloryliesnotinneverfalling,butinrisingeverytimewefall.我们最大的光荣不是永不摔倒，而是每次摔倒后我们都能站起来。第2页/共49页EnglishProverbs(谚语）Nofurnitureissocharmingasbooks.什么家具也不如书籍可爱。第3页/共49页EnglishProverbs(谚语）

2、Ablindmanwillnotthankyouforalookingglass.送镜给盲人，盲人不称心。第4页/共49页EnglishProverbs(谚语）Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.世上无难事，只怕有心人。/有志者事竟成！第5页/共49页EnglishProverbs(谚语）Thebesthorseneedsbreaking,andtheaptestchildneedsteaching.马儿再好也要驯，孩子再灵也要训。第6页/共49页Livingwithoutanaimislikesail

3、ingwithoutacompass.Ourgreatestgloryliesnotinneverfalling,butinrisingeverytimewefall.Thebesthorseneedsbreaking,andtheaptestchildneedsteaching.Nofurnitureissocharmingasbooks.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.Ablindmanwillnotthankyouforalookingglass.主语主语介宾介宾介宾介宾动宾动宾表语表语定语定语第7页/共49页Whenwepassedbytheclas

4、sroom,wesawTomdoinghomework.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.宾补（two examples)第8页/共49页动词ing可在句中充当：第9页/共49页Hearingthenews,theycouldnothelpcrying.Notknowinghisaddress,Icouldntsendthisbooktohim.Exercisingeveryday,youwillbuildupyourhealth.Althoughlivingfarawayfromschool,hewasneverlateforschool.Theys

5、toodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.Hemadealivingdrivingataxi.Hedidntstudyhard,thusfailinghistest.Work in groups to translate the sentences into Chinese第10页/共49页Hearingthe news,theycouldnothelpcrying.（当他们）听到那消息时，他们忍不住（当他们）听到那消息时，他们忍不住哭了。哭了。When they heard the news（时间）第11页/共49页Not knowing

6、his address,Icouldnt send this book to him.（因为我）不知道他的住址，（所以）（因为我）不知道他的住址，（所以）我没法把书寄给他我没法把书寄给他。Because I didnt know his address (原因）原因）第12页/共49页Exercisingeveryday,youwillbuildupyourhealth.如果（你）每天锻炼，你就能增强体质。如果（你）每天锻炼，你就能增强体质。If you exerciseeveryday（条件）第13页/共49页Although livingfarawayfromschool,hewasnev

7、erlateforschool.尽管（他）住得离学校很远，他从没尽管（他）住得离学校很远，他从没迟到过。迟到过。Although he livedfarawayfromschool（让步）第14页/共49页Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。星。and they were watching the stars in the sky(伴随动作）第15页/共49页Hemadealivingdriving ataxi.他靠开的士谋生。他靠开的士谋生。byth

8、ewayofdrivingataxi（方式）第16页/共49页Hedidntstudyhard,thusfailingthetest.他没有努力学习，因此没有考及格。他没有努力学习，因此没有考及格。thus he failed the test（结果）第17页/共49页Hearing the news,theycouldnothelpcrying.Not knowing his address,Icouldntsendthisbooktohim.Exercising every day,youwillbuildupyourhealth.Although living far away from

9、 school,hewasneverlateforschool.Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatching the stars in the sky.Hemadealivingdriving a taxi.Hedidntstudyhard,thus failing his test.时间时间原因原因条件条件让步让步 伴随伴随方式方式结果结果动词动词ing（短语）可以在句中做（短语）可以在句中做 _状语状语第18页/共49页观察，思考：动词ing表示的动作是谁做的？Hearingthenews,theycouldnothelpcrying.Notknowinghisa

10、ddress,Icouldntsendthisbooktohim.Exercisingeveryday,youwillbuildupyourhealth.Althoughlivingfarawayfromschool,hewasneverlateforschool.Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.Hemadealivingdrivingataxi.Hedidntstudyhard,thusfailinghistest.句子主语句子主语结论：句子主语即是动词结论：句子主语即是动词ing的逻辑主语的逻辑主语第19页/共49页若

11、动作不是主语做的，怎么办？_beingfine,wewentswimming.天气很好，我们就去游泳了。_beingabsent,nothingcouldntbedone.由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。_permitting,Iwillplayanothermusic.时间允许的话，我会再弹一曲。谁做谁负责呀！The weatherHeTime独立主格结构第20页/共49页_,wewentswimming.天气很好，我们就去游泳了。_,sowewentswimming.The weather being fineThe weather was fine第21页/共49页第22页/共49页Whil

12、e_alongthestreet,hecameacrossLiuPing,anoldschoolmate.A.walkB.walked.walkingD.towalk解题关键:While walking along the street=while he was walking along the street,在句中充当时间状语在句中充当时间状语第23页/共49页“Wecantgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.waslooking解题关键:looking out of the wind

13、ow=and he was looking out of the window在句中充当伴随状语，在句中充当伴随状语，“他看着窗外说他看着窗外说第24页/共49页Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake解题关键:making it the=and makes it the在句中充当结果状语在句中充当结果状语第25页/共49页Findinghercarstolen,_.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.thearea

14、wassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp解题关键解题关键：findinghercarstolen的逻辑主语是she而不可能是apoliceman,thearea,it。第26页/共49页_thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized解题关键动词动词ing的否定形式的否定形式 在前面加在前面加notNo

15、t realizing 做原因状语做原因状语第27页/共49页_fromTomformonths,Iwrotehimanotherletter.A.NothearingB.NothavingheardC.NottohearD.Nothead解题关键解题关键“没收到信没收到信”在前，在前，“再写信再写信”在后，所以在后，所以用用动词动词ing的完成式的完成式 having done,否定在否定在动词动词ing前加前加not第28页/共49页Canyoucommunicatewithothers_thebodylanguage?A.touseB.beingusedC.havingusedD.usi

16、ng解题关键 using the body language 做方式状语，做方式状语，逻辑主语逻辑主语you 与与use 为主动关系，无需为主动关系，无需被动式被动式being done,动作也没先完成，无动作也没先完成，无需完成式需完成式 having done.第29页/共49页_manytimesalready,hestilldidntunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.tobetoldC.HavingtoldD.Hewastold解题关键逻辑主语逻辑主语he 与与 tell 应是被动关系。从时间应是被动关系。从时间上看，应该是上看，应该是“被告诉被告诉”在先，

17、在先，“没有理没有理解解”在后，因此选在后，因此选A，having been toldalready 充当让步状语充当让步状语第30页/共49页_totheright,andyouwillfindthehouseyouarelookingfor.Youcantmissit.AYouturningB.TurnC.ToturnD.Turning解题关键.,and you will.说明逗号前是个并列说明逗号前是个并列句子，不是状语句子，不是状语.启示：审题认真！启示：审题认真！第31页/共49页_,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.A.ThemeetingwasoverB.

18、ThemeetingbeoverC.ThemeetingbeingoverD.Themeetingwasbeingover解题关键The meeting being over 做时间状语做时间状语第32页/共49页Summingup动词ing可做_，表示_、_、_等。状语状语 时间时间 原因原因条件条件 结果结果 方式方式 伴随伴随 l注意:动词-ing形式作状语,其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。动词-ing形式前可有while,when,unless,though,if等连词。让步让步 第33页/共49页语态语态时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般式一般式完成式完成式(not)doin

19、g(not)being done(not)having done(not)having been doneSumming up:动词动词ing的时态，语态的时态，语态第34页/共49页第35页/共49页DescribethepicturewithingverbformsThepigeonstoodonthefloor,_.reading a magazine第36页/共49页Describe the picture with ing verb formsThedogtriedtocommunicatewithhisfriend,_.using a computer第37页/共49页Descri

20、be the picture with ing verb forms_itselfasthesuperstarJackZhou,thedoglooksproud.regard regard Regarding第38页/共49页carry carry on the backon the back_,the mother Bear climbed up the trees searching for food.Carrying her little baby on the backDescribe the picture with ing verb forms第39页/共49页Thecatshut

21、sitseyeswhen_（谚）:(猫在_时总是闭着眼睛。）掩耳盗铃stealing cream偷奶酪偷奶酪第40页/共49页Rewritethesentencesusingingverbforms.WhenCharlieChaplinwasalittlechild,hewastaughttosinganddance._,hewastaughttosinganddance.Thelittletrampandhisfriendweresohungrythattheytriedboilingapairofleathershoes._,thelittletrampandhisfriendtriedb

22、oilingapairofleathershoes.Being a little childBeing so hungry 第41页/共49页IfyouwatchCharliesfilms,youwillfindthementertaining._,youwillfindthementertaining.CharlieChaplinsfatherdied,whichleftthefamilyevenworseoff.CharlieChaplinsfatherdied,_.Watching Charlies filmsleaving the family even worse off第42页/共

23、49页AlthoughheisoneofChinasfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer._,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer.WefollowJaneswayofstudyingchimps.Wearegoingtovisitthemintheforest._,wearegoingtovisitthemintheforest.Being one of Chinas famous scientists.Following Janes way of studying chimps第43页/共

24、49页PeopleusuallywatchCharliesamusingactingandtheylaugh.PeopleusuallywatchCharliesamusingacting,_.Joanhasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo.Sheinspiresotherwomentostrugglefortheirdreams._,Joaninspiresotherwomentostrugglefortheirdreams.laughingHaving achieved everything she wanted to 第44页/共49页Task:Write

25、down at least 5 sentences Write down at least 5 sentences to introduce someone using-ing to introduce someone using-ing verb forms,try to cover its verb forms,try to cover its different usages.different usages.第45页/共49页He/Sheisinterestedinreadingexcitingnovels.He/Shespendsmostofthesparetimereadingno

26、vels.He/Shedreamsaboutbecomingafamousnovelist.Beingastudent,he/sheworkshard.He/Sheishardworkinginordertomakethedreamcometrue.My classmate/friend 第46页/共49页CharlieChaplinCharliesfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,leavingthefamilyworseoff.Havinganunfortunatechildhoodhimself,Charliebrightenedpeopleslivesbyhisamus

27、ingacting.Hewasgoodatmimingandactingthefooldoingordinaryeverytasks.Hismostcharmingcharacter,thelittletramp,waslovedthroughouttheworld.Charliehadagifttomakeasadsituationentertaining.Charliesactingissoentertainingandconvincingthatuptonowpeoplestillenjoywatchinghismovies.第47页/共49页HOMEWORKVictorP50Finishthe5sentencestointroduceaperson.第48页/共49页感谢您的欣赏！第49页/共49页