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1、Revision of The Infinitive第1页/共30页语态语态 时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般式一般式 完成式完成式 进行式进行式 to be doneto havebeen doneto doto have doneto be doing第2页/共30页动词不定式To do that sort of thing is foolish.I want to see you this evening.All you have to do is to finish it quickly.We found a house to live in.She came here t
2、o study English.I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation.主语宾语表语定语状语宾补第3页/共30页 Baby,tell me how can I tell you That I love you more than life Show me how can I show you That Im blinded by your light When you touch me I can touch you To find out the dream is true I _ _ _ _ I _ _
3、_ _ I _ _ _ _ _ _ love to be loved need to be lovedlove to be loved by you第4页/共30页动词不定式与动词不定式所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的_ 时,动词不定式一般使用被动形式。形式结构用法一般式完成式动宾关系(not)to be done(not)to have been done该动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后该动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前第5页/共30页.Complete the sentences with the given words,using the proper fo
4、rms.It is an honour for me_(ask)to speak here.She asked _(send)to work in Xinjiang.He wanted the letter_(type)at once.to be askedto be sent to be typed 第6页/共30页Please find the infinitives and their logical subjects.He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party.The book is said to have be
5、en translated into many languages.She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post.第7页/共30页 一)不定式的被动形式有下列用法一)不定式的被动形式有下列用法1作主语:作主语:Itisanhonourformetobeaskedtospeakhere.2作宾语:作宾语:SheaskedtobesenttoworkinXinjiang.Shehatestobelaughedbyherclassmates.to be laughed at第8页/共30页3.作表语:Hisdreamwasto
6、beadmittedtoagooduniversity.4宾语宾语/主语补足语:主语补足语:Hewantedthelettertobetypedatonce.Thebooksarenotallowedtobetakenoutoftheroom.第9页/共30页5作定语:作定语:Areyougoingtothemeetingtobeheldintheteachersoffice?6作状语:作状语:Shewastooyoungtobeassignedsuchwork.第10页/共30页通常在believe,suppose,say,report等动词构成的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以及被动语态
7、和动词不定式的转换。如:TheysaythatMikeissickinbed.ItissaidthatMikeissickinbed.Mikeissaidtobesickinbed.据说麦克卧床不起.第11页/共30页Peoplebelievethathewaskilled.Itisbelievedthathewaskilled.Heisbelievedtohavebeenkilled.大家相信他被杀了.第12页/共30页1.Thedishesneed2.Themailisintended Sentence makingwashsendtobewashed.tobesent.第13页/共30页
8、3.Thesingerrefused4.Thehouseisphotographselltobephotographed.tobesold.第14页/共30页5.Thewallisexpectedpainttobepainted.frighten6.Thebirdseemstobefrightened.第15页/共30页 a.I have a lot of work _.(do)b.-Can I help you?-Yes,I have some clothes _.(wash)1.当不定式和另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。to do to be washed三、不定式的主动形式表示被动(I与to
9、 do构成主谓关系)第16页/共30页2.在“npron.+be+adj+todo”结构中。例如:Heishardtogetalongwith.Thechairiscomfortabletositon常用性质形容词有easy,difficult,hard,impossible,nice,pleasant,light,heavy,interesting,important,expensive,cheap,fit,dangerous等。第17页/共30页3.在“too.to.;enoughto”结构中。如:TheproblemistoodifficulttoworkoutThehouseisbig
10、enoughtolivein.第18页/共30页4在therebe结构中。例如:Thereisalotofhomeworktodo(也可用tobedone)Thereisnotimetolose(tobelost).第19页/共30页5一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式。例如:ThehouseistoletIfeltlwastoblame.be to blame 责备be to let 出租第20页/共30页1.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.t
11、obeseenC.seeingD.seenExercise B第21页/共30页2.Ihurriedtothemeetinghall,only_thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB第22页/共30页3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheappears_everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentoldD第23页/共30页4.LittleTomshouldlove_tothetheaterthisevening
12、.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.takingA第24页/共30页5.Withalotofproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledC第25页/共30页1.Ifeelgreatlyhonored_intotheirsociety.(2008北京卷北京卷)A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed高考链接C 第26页/共30页2.Whenaskedwhyhewent
13、there,hesaidhewassentthere_foraspaceflight.(07江西卷江西卷)A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained3.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_.(07浙江卷浙江卷)A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheardD A第27页/共30页4.Thefluisbelieved_byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.(2004上海上海)A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.behavecaused5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.(2004福建福建)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldC B 第28页/共30页Thank you!第29页/共30页感谢您的观看!第30页/共30页
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