高中英语选修八Unit05A.pptx

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1、Words previewalternativearchaeologystarvationtentativen.可能的选择;取舍,抉择,adj.供选择的;其他的;非正统n.考古学n.挨饿；饿死adj.试探性的；不确定的 无把握的We returned by the We returned by the alternativealternative road.road.我们从另一条路回来的。我们从另一条路回来的。我们从另一条路回来的。我们从另一条路回来的。This is an This is an alternativealternative book.book.这是非正统性书籍这是非正统性书籍

2、这是非正统性书籍这是非正统性书籍 /可选择的书。可选择的书。可选择的书。可选择的书。His only His only alternativealternative is to give up.is to give up.他唯独的选择只有放弃。他唯独的选择只有放弃。他唯独的选择只有放弃。他唯独的选择只有放弃。have no alternative/choice buthave no alternative/choice but 除除除除.外别无选择外别无选择外别无选择外别无选择;只有只有只有只有;只好只好只好只好It is only a It is only a tentativetentat

3、ive plan.plan.You canYou can make any changes as make any changes as you you like.like.这仅是一个初步计划，你可以随意修改。这仅是一个初步计划，你可以随意修改。这仅是一个初步计划，你可以随意修改。这仅是一个初步计划，你可以随意修改。She gave me a She gave me a tentativetentative smile.smile.她朝我勉强一笑。她朝我勉强一笑。她朝我勉强一笑。她朝我勉强一笑。Some of us have Some of us have tentativetentative

4、 concept about their study.concept about their study.我们有些人对于学习有一些模糊的概念。我们有些人对于学习有一些模糊的概念。我们有些人对于学习有一些模糊的概念。我们有些人对于学习有一些模糊的概念。第1页/共37页Huge Stone Statues Chile 第2页/共37页Peru Machu Picchu 第3页/共37页braceletFuneral maskEgypt Tomb of Tutanhkamen 第4页/共37页Terra-cotta Warriors and HorsesXian 第5页/共37页金面铜金面铜人头像人

5、头像铜兽面铜兽面玉玉璋璋青铜纵青铜纵目面具目面具Sanxingdui MuseumSichuan 第6页/共37页Mawangdui Han Dynasty Tomb金缕玉衣云纹漆钟Hunan 第7页/共37页Bronze Bell Chime(编钟)Hubei 第8页/共37页When you have come to a conclusion,fill in the chart When you have come to a conclusion,fill in the chart below.below.Its nameWhat it wasmade ofIts useTodays al

6、ternative1.2.3.4.clay lampclay/pottery to light the houseelectric lightChinese chimesbronze/brassto play musicxylophone木琴jade axe stone/jadeto chop woodmetal axe/sawdeath maskgoldto cover the face of the dead pharaohnoneA household object from GreeceA musical instrumentA stone toolA face of an Egypt

7、ian Pharaoh第9页/共37页The Main Ages of Man in Chinese HistoryStone AgeBronze AgeHan DynastyTang Dynasty第10页/共37页第11页/共37页Stone Age第12页/共37页Bronze Age第13页/共37页Han Dynasty第14页/共37页Tang Dynasty第15页/共37页What is archaeology?These objects above are findings of _.archaeology第16页/共37页Archaeology is the science

8、 that studies human cultures through the recovery,analysis,and interpretation of material remains and environmental data,including architecture,features,landscapes and so on.Archaeology studies buildings,graves,tools and other objects related topeople in the past,in order to learn about their cultur

9、e and society.Sounds Reasonable?第17页/共37页Unit 5A Visit to theZhoukoudian Caves第18页/共37页第19页/共37页 accuracy interrupt acute assume regardlessmat quiltn.精确；准确vt.&vi.中断讲话；打岔;暂时中断或中止adj.有观察力的；敏锐的严重的；深刻的vt.假定；假设adv.不管；不顾n.席子；垫子n.被子；棉被Words preview第20页/共37页beastcentimetre sharpensharpener amplemessy primit

10、ivebotanyn.野兽n.厘米 （美）centimetervi.&vt.（使）锋利；清晰n.磨具；削具adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的 adj.凌乱的；脏的adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的n.植物学Words preview第21页/共37页 botanical analysisseashellripenadj.植物学的；植物学有关的n.（pl analyses）分析n.海贝壳vt.&vi.使成熟；成熟Words preview regardless of at most cut up不管；不顾至多；最多切碎Expressions preview第22页/共37页Fill in the tab

11、le as you like.P.37Modern peopleModern people Peking ManPeking ManPlace for livingFurnitureEntertainmentFoodClothingstone,wooden or brick house cavewooden,special for each rooma fireplaceTV,sport,films,hobbies,education,jobmeals togetherfruit,vegetables,meat and fish,etcmeat,fish berries and fruit i

12、n season natural and man-made fibres.skins,leaves 第23页/共37页1.The text is about the visit to the _.A.Shanding Caves B.Sanxingdui Tombs D.Mawangdui Tombs2.The group of students come from _.A.Germany B.the USA C.France3.Early people lived _.A.near lakes B.in trees D.in the open air 4.Early people didnt

13、 use fire to _.A.keep warm B.scare wild beastsD.cook the food5.Which procedure below is not the process of making clothes for early people?A.They cut the animal skins and sew the pieces together.B.They used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skins.C.They rubbed enough salt

14、to make the skin soft.D.They sew a pocket on their clothes.Fast ReadingC.Zhoukoudian CavesD.EnglandC.In cavesC.show magic第24页/共37页1.showaround2.Its a great pleasure(for sb.)to do3.be aware that-clause/of4.find evidence of5.in the caves higher up the hill6.regardless of the cold7.keep warm8.in the ce

15、nter of9.cook the food10.scare away11.excavate layers of 12.six meters thick13.keep the fire burning14.all(the)winter15.at the cave mouthUseful expressions带领带领参观参观(某人某人)很荣幸很荣幸知晓，知道知晓，知道找到找到的证据的证据在高山上的洞穴里在高山上的洞穴里不顾寒冷不顾寒冷保暖保暖在在的中心的中心做饭做饭把把吓跑吓跑,使使望而却步望而却步挖掘一层层的挖掘一层层的六米深六米深 让火一直烧着让火一直烧着整个冬季整个冬季在洞口在洞口第25

16、页/共37页16.御寒御寒17.那么久以前；这段时间之前那么久以前；这段时间之前18.告诉某人有关告诉某人有关的事情的事情19.展示展示的照片的照片20.顶多，最多顶多，最多21.挖一个洞挖一个洞22.做自己的衣服做自己的衣服23.完全由完全由制成制成24.磨尖了的石器磨尖了的石器25.切碎切碎26.把把从从去掉去掉27.足够量的足够量的 28.又难又脏的活又难又脏的活29.一条原始的项链一条原始的项链30.跟着兽群跟着兽群keep out the coldall that time agotell sb.(sth.)aboutshow pictures ofat(the)mostmake a

17、 holemake ones own clothes(be)made entirely ofsharpened stone toolscut upremovefroman ample amount ofa difficult and messy taska primitive necklacefollow the herds of animals第26页/共37页Listen to the text and judge“True”or“False”.1.Early people used blankets to keep them warm.2.The archaeologists have

18、found the bones of tigers and bears in the caves.3.Early people used animal skins and fiber to make their clothes.4.The early people didnt grow their own crops.5.Because of the cold,early people had to live in these caves.6.The fire places in the center of the caves had three functions at least.7.Th

19、e necklace were made of animal bones,teeth,shells,stones and so on.8.The early people lived on meat and all kinds of crops.第27页/共37页Answer the questions.P.391.Why have the English students come to the Zhoukoudian caves?They wanted to find out how early people lived,for there is no such place in Engl

20、and.2.Where did early people live?They lived in caves.3.How did early people keep warm?They use fur from animals for clothes and had fires burning all winter.4.What did they use for doors?The archaeologist thinks they used animal skins.5.What did they eat?They ate meat,fish and fruit.第28页/共37页Write

21、down three ways in which the life of early people differs from your own.Use the information from the reading passage to help you with each category.Home:_Tools:_Clothes:_caves,perhaps with skins to keep out the coldscrapers,axe-heads,bone needles animal skins sewn together with needles and thread,ne

22、cklacesFind out the three topics that the archaeologist talked about.Top 1Top 2Top 3Life in the caveWhat we can learn from a needleWhat we can learn from a necklace 第29页/共37页Fill in the blanks.Zhoukoudian is a relic of p_ culture.Several decades ago,local farmers came upon some b_ fossils and called

23、 them “the Dragon Bones”.Zhoukoudian became k_ as“Dragon Bone Mountain”.In 1929 these caves became world famous with the discovery of a skull and two teeth d_ from 200,000 to 500,000 years.They were named P_ Man.Many of the tools used by those early people,and bones of a_ they hunted are on display

24、at a museum near the site of the discovery.With the increased n_ of visitors from all over the world,Zhoukoudian has become a s_ spot of Beijing.primitiveknowndatingPekinganimalsnumberscenicbone第30页/共37页Language points1.Weve been excavating here for any years and1)表动作从过去开始持续到现在表动作从过去开始持续到现在,并还将持续下去。

25、并还将持续下去。I have been learning English since three years ago.(动作动作还将还将 继续下去继续下去)2)表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。Hurry up!He has been waiting for half an hour.(还会继续还会继续等等)3)有些现在完成进行时与现在完成时意义区分不大。有些现在完成进行时与现在完成时意义区分不大。I have been working/have worked here for five years.4)多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时。

26、多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时。She has been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去动作还将继续下去)She has written a book.(动作已经完成动作已经完成)5)表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。I have known him for years.这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有:love爱爱,like喜欢喜欢,hate讨厌讨厌,等。等。6)excavate 6)excavate vt.vt.挖掘挖掘挖掘挖掘,开凿开凿开凿开凿;挖出挖出挖出挖出,发掘发掘发掘发

27、掘They plan to excavate a tunnel through the mountain.The archaeologists excavated an ancient tomb.第31页/共37页2.Im sorry to interrupt you but how couldinterrupt vt.&vi.中断中断;截断截断;阻碍阻碍;打扰打扰;打断打断(谈话谈话);插插嘴嘴 He interrupted college to serve in the army.Dont interrupt when he is telling the story.(break in)d

28、isturb侧重侧重“扰乱扰乱,妨碍平静、安静或者正常秩序妨碍平静、安静或者正常秩序”。He is taking a nap.Youd better not disturb him.bother常指带来或造成常指带来或造成“麻烦、烦恼和不便麻烦、烦恼和不便”Do not bother to come and see me off.别麻烦来送我了。别麻烦来送我了。3.Youre an acute observer.acute adj.极大的极大的,严重的严重的;Theres an acute shortage of water.敏锐的敏锐的,深刻的深刻的,剧烈的剧烈的;All of the do

29、gs have an acute sense of smell.We agreed with hisacuteanalysis of the political situation.医医 急性的；急性的；As we know,SARS is an acute communicable disease.第32页/共37页4.So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.1)assume vt.假设假设,猜想猜想;假装假装,呈现呈现;承担承担;采取采取Assuming(

30、that)you are ill,you can go home now.(prep.)We cant assume anything in this case.He assumed a look of innocence.Parents should assume the responsibilities of compulsory education.We assumed a new method to deal with it.2)regardless adv.不顾后果地不顾后果地;不管怎样不管怎样,无论如何无论如何He jumped into the water regardless.

31、Get the money,regardless!不管怎样不管怎样,拿钱再说！拿钱再说！regardless of 不管不管,不顾不顾I shall go regardless of the weather.We will persevere regardless of past failures.regardless of regardless of 表表表表“不管、不顾不管、不顾不管、不顾不管、不顾”时，有很强的主观意时，有很强的主观意时，有很强的主观意时，有很强的主观意识。识。识。识。He went to work in the country regardless of my advi

32、ce.in spite of in spite of 表示转折，是表示转折，是表示转折，是表示转折，是“尽管尽管尽管尽管”的意思的意思的意思的意思In spite of great efforts,we failed to accomplish our goal.第33页/共37页5.It must have been very comfortable.He cant/couldnt have known all of them.You should(not)have told him about it.You neednt have taken a taxi.They must/may/mi

33、ght have arrived there.That would have kept them warm,cooked the food (L.14-15)they might have kept the fire burning all winter.(L.16)6.layers of ash almost six meters thick长度单位和时间单位的名词可做状语修饰形容词，构成长度单位和时间单位的名词可做状语修饰形容词，构成形容词短语。又如：形容词短语。又如：Do you know the boy(who is)about ten years old?Jack is three

34、years younger than I.They dug a well(that is)nearly 15 meters deep.7.to keep out the cold during the freezing winter.keep out(使使)留在外面留在外面Danger!Keep out!危险危险!禁止入内禁止入内!I was late,and the teacher kept me out(of the classroom).扣留扣留;保留保留,留下留下The best cuts of the meat were kept out for the sick and wound

35、ed.第34页/共37页8.Why,its a primitive necklace.1)why int.表示惊奇等各种情绪表示惊奇等各种情绪,有有“哟哟,啊呀啊呀,哎呀哎呀,嗨嗨,噢噢,呃呃,啊唷啊唷”等不同译法。等不同译法。Why,whats up?啊，有什么事吗？啊，有什么事吗？Why!I thought you had left in London.呀呀!我以为你走了我以为你走了！Why,its quite easy!A child could do it!唔唔,相当容易的相当容易的!小小孩子也会做！孩子也会做！Why,what did she say?呃呃,她说什么？她说什么？2)p

36、rimitive adj.原始的原始的,上古的上古的,旧式的旧式的;简单的简单的;幼稚的幼稚的;Primitivemen lived in caves.The minority in theprimitiveforest used to live on a diet of wild animals.Thisprimitivecar is worth a lot of money.Your idea is pretty primitive.n.原始人原始人,早期艺术家早期艺术家 Leonardo da Vinci was a great primitive.第35页/共37页Complete t

37、he sentences with suitable words or phrases from the text.1.We have two _,either to put off the meeting or cancel it.2.He didnt seem to be _ his being in danger.3.It is not polite to _ when someone is talking.4.They are ready to take action _ the consequence.5._ the Tiananmen Square stands the Monum

38、ent to the Peoples Heroes.6.Such a high price is sure to _ many buyers.7.Put on more clothes to _ the cold.8.I hear that you have a good salary,nearly 8000 yuan a month.No,not that much.Its 5000 yuan _.9.Lets _ the chicken and make some soup.10.Could you lend me a pencil _ to _ my pencil?11.They built a_shelter out of tree trunks.12.Age has _ his attitude to life.alternativesaware ofinterruptregardless ofIn the center ofscare awaykeep outat(the)mostcut upsharpener sharpenprimitiveripened第36页/共37页感谢您的观看！第37页/共37页